桃叶片β- 半乳糖苷酶基因全长cDNA克隆及原核表达

 利用RT-PCR和RACE技术, 从蟠桃(Amygdalus persica var. compressa Bean) 中克隆出3 285 bp的β - 半乳糖苷酶基因cDNA全长, GenBank登录号为AY874412。该cDNA 2 559 bp, 编码853个氨基酸。将其插入到大肠杆菌表达载体pET-32a ( + ) 中, 转化BL21 trxB (DE3) , 筛选重组菌株。经IPTG诱导表达后, SDS-PAGE呈现约115 kDa特异表达条带。并通过体外酶促反应分析表达的融合蛋白的生物活性。     

Construction of signal peptide-canstatin expression vector and its secretable expression in Eca-109 cells

AIM: To construct signal peptide-canstatin expression vector pEGFP-C1-SP-Can and express secretable mouse canstatin fusion protein in Eca-109 cells.METHODS: Site-directed mutagenesis was used in amplifying the signal peptide of murine plasminogen to construct the plasmid pEGFP-C1-SP.The cDNA of mouse canstatin, obtained from a cloning vector pMD18T-Can by PCR, was inserted into pEGFP-C1-SP to construct a secretable expression vector pEGFP-C1-SP-Can.Constructed plasmid pEGFP-C1-SP-Can was transiently transfected into Eca-109 cells via lipofectamine, and subsequently its secretable expression in the medium of cultured Eca-109 was observed by Western blotting.RESULTS: DNA sequencing and restriction enzyme analysis attested the validity of the constructed plasmids pEGFP-C1-SP and pEGFP-C1-SP-Can.EGFP-canstatin fusion protein was proved to be secretably expressed in Eca-109 by Wes tern blotting.CONCLUSION: It is concluded that the constructed vector pEGFP-C1-SP-Can is valid and capable of expression in Eca-109, these findings provide a basis for testing the function of mouse canstatin and its application in gene therapy.     

山东寿光地区番茄黄化曲叶病毒外壳蛋白基因克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

利用双生病毒简并引物PA/PB,对山东寿光地区保护地疑似感染番茄黄化曲叶病毒（TYLCV）的番茄植株进行PCR检测,结果证明番茄病叶由TYLCV侵染所致。以提取的病叶总DNA为模板,扩增得到长约770 bp的TYLCV-CP基因片段,克隆至pEASY-T1 Simple载体,然后用Xho I和EcoR I将其切下并插入到pET-32a表达载体中,构建了寿光地区TYLCV分离物的外壳蛋白基因原核表达载体,转入大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,经IPTG（异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷）诱导获得了50 kD重组蛋白,Ni2+-NTA亲和层析纯化和Western印迹分析证明目的蛋白为TYLCV外壳蛋白,且具有良好的抗原活性。     

柑橘钙调蛋白cDNA的克隆及序列分析

 以温州蜜柑(Citrus unshiu Marc. ) 幼果cDNA第1链为模板, 参照大麦钙调蛋白基因序列(Accession No. M27303) 合成5p端和3p端引物, 以PCR的方法扩增得到柑橘钙调蛋白cDNA, 将其克隆到PMD182T载体上并进行测序。序列分析表明, 柑橘钙调蛋白cDNA全长453 bp, 共编码148个氨基酸, 与大麦和大豆钙调蛋白基因的同源性均高达83%以上, 所编码氨基酸序列同源性达97%以上。以该cDNA作探针进行点杂交, 得到良好的杂交信号。     

Expression features of human decorin in E.coli DH5α

AIM: To study the expression features of human decorin in E. coli DH5α.METHODS: The pGEX-4T-1-decorin fusion clone was expressed in E. coli DH5α. Positively expressed clone was selected by SDS-PAGE. The optimized inducing time by 1 mmol/L IPTG was determined. The solubility of GST-decorin fusion protein was analyzed by ultrasonic crush method, and its quality was examined by Western blotting. RESULTS: With the induction of 1 mmol/L isopropy-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG), the fusion protein was expressed in E. coli DH5α. The optimized inducing time by 1 mmol/L IPTG was 4 hours. Most of fusion protein existed in the form of inclusion body. The expressed protein was GST fusion protein.CONCLUSION: It is suggested that the fusion protein of GST-decorin may be expressed in E.coli DH5α in a large amount in the form of inclusion body.     

阔叶猕猴桃果实GalDH cDNA 克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

 以猕猴桃属植物中果实维生素C含量最高的阔叶猕猴桃(Actinidia latifolia Merr. ) 果实为试 材, 经RT2PCR扩增获得约110 kb的L - 半乳糖脱氢酶cDNA片段。生物信息学分析表明, 该cDNA片段长为997 bp, 最大开放阅读框为960 bp, 可编码319 个氨基酸残基, 命名为A lGalDH, GenBank登录号为EU525846, 核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列与已知其它植物GalDH核苷酸、氨基酸序列间的同源性分别在76%和70%以上, 且具有醛酮还原酶的保守结构域。构建了其原核表达载体pET-A lGalDH并转化大肠杆菌BL21, 经0.1 mmol·L ^{- 1} IPTG诱导, 获得具有较高活性的表达融合蛋白6 ×His-AlGalDH。经Ni-His亲和磁珠分离纯化, 获得单一的融合目的蛋白条带, 测定其酶活为120 pmol·min^{- 1} ·mg^{- 1}。     

新疆红肉苹果PGIP基因的克隆及原核表达

【目的】研究克隆新疆红肉苹果[Malus sieversii f.neidzwetzkyana(Dieck)Langenf]PGIP基因并进行原核表达,探讨其抗病机制。【方法】根据Genbank中已经发表的‘金冠’苹果PGIP保守区域设计1对特异引物,以新疆红肉苹果叶片总RNA为模板,T/A克隆后进行序列测定,并对该序列进行分析。随后将该蛋白成熟肽cDNA片段连接到原核表达载体pET30a(+)中,构建融合表达质粒,转化到E.coli BL21(DE3)中进行表达。【结果】序列分析表明,新疆红肉苹果PGIP基因cDNA编码区全长993 bp,编码330个氨基酸残基,命名为MsPgip,GenBank登录号为JQ001783。MsPgip分子质量为36.6 kD,等电点为7.05,有6个潜在的N-糖基化位点,信号肽为N端24个氨基酸残基。该蛋白质还具有2个连续的24个氨基酸残基大小的LRR基序(LSQLKNLTFLDLSFNNLTGAIPSSLSQ LPNLNALHLDRN-KLTGHIPIS)。与已克隆的‘澳洲青苹’、‘金冠’、‘富士’苹果PGIP氨基酸序列同源性均高达99%。原核表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析表明,表达蛋白的分子质量与预期一致。【结论】克隆了新疆红肉苹果PGIP基因,并可在大肠杆菌中表达。     

黄瓜液泡膜H+-PPass基因CuPPase的cDNA克隆、序列分析与表达

 利用GenBank 登录的植物液泡膜焦磷酸酶氨基酸保守区序列设计简并引物,利用RT-PCR 和RACE-PCR 技术从黄瓜叶片中获得了一个液泡膜H⁺-PPase 基因,命名为CuPPase,GenBank 注册号为GQ223786。CuPPase 蛋白与南瓜、绿豆同源性最高,分别为94%,92%。生物信息学分析表明,该基因全长2 650 bp,开放阅读框（ORF）2 307 bp,编码768 个氨基酸;CuPPase 蛋白大小约80 kD,理论pI值为5.32。该基因有14 个强的跨膜螺旋结构,PlantCare 分析结果显示该基因序列具有脱落酸诱导、生长素诱导、赤霉素诱导、水杨酸诱导、低温诱导、干旱诱导的顺式作用元件。RT-PCR 表明,CuPPase 在叶和根中表达较高,茎中表达较低。CuPPase表达受盐胁迫以及高温、低温胁迫诱导,但与处理时间有密切关系,其表达均表现先升高后降低的趋势。     

Synthesis of multiple copies of neurotrophic peptide and their high level expressions in E.coli

AIM: To construct and express containing multiple tandem copies of a peptide (neurotrophic peptide,NP),which was designed according to the NP sequence of prosaposin.METHODS: DNA sequence of peptide NP was synthesized by the preferred codons of E.coli.Two copies of NP fragments were produced by PCR and inserted into pUC18 vector.The fragments from pUC18-2NP by EcoT 14I were ligated into tandem multi-NP fragments through self-ligation,and subcloned into pET-EcoT vector,which has a unique EcoT14I cloning site allowing unidirectional insertion of a desired sequence.Multi-NP clones were screened by PCR-array.RESULTS: The constructs with different repeats of NP were obtained and expressed as fused-proteins at high level in E.coli BL21 (DE3).In order to get monomer peptide,each copy of peptide was interspersed by a unique site where the fused-protein could be cleaved by cyanogens bromide.CONCLUSION: Peptide NP could be highly expressed in E.coli.This work builds a solid foundation for further study on its bioactivity.     

香蕉果实果胶裂解酶基因cDNA克隆及序列分析

利用已报道果胶裂解酶基因的保守序列设计简并引物,进行RT-PCR,得到1个大约1300bp的香蕉果胶裂解酶基因cDNA片段,命名为MA-pl。DNA序列分析表明:MA-pl片段全长1277bp,包含1个882bp的开放读码框(ORF),编码294个氨基酸;其具有所有果胶裂解酶共有的保守区域:钙协调部位(Asp72,Asp74,Asp96,andAsp100)、酶活性位点(Arg152,Pro154,Arg157)及3个重要的结构域(motifI:WVDH,motifII:DGLVDAVMGSTAITVSNNYF,motifIII:LYQRMPRCRHGYFHVVWNDY);MA-pl氨基酸序列与草莓-1、葡萄、草莓-2、拟南芥、苹果、香蕉(banana-1)的相似性分别为85.8%、74.2%、79.7%、78.6%、72.4%和71.4%。     

香蕉果皮2个HSP70基因片段的克隆及其在热激和冷藏过程中的表达

温度逆境胁迫可以诱导热激蛋白的表达,而热激处理能够减轻果实冷害。为了探讨温度逆境对香蕉热激蛋白基因表达的调控、辨析香蕉热激蛋白基因的表达与果实冷害的关系,采用同源序列法分离了香蕉果皮HSP70基因序列-根据已经报道的HSP70基因的氨基酸保守序列设计引物、以香蕉果皮总RNA为模板,用RT-PCR方法克隆香蕉的HSP70 cDNA,Northern杂交分析该基因在不同贮藏温度下的表达特征。结果得到2个序列不同的HSP70基因片段,分别命名为Ma-HSP70-1和Ma-HSP70-2,Ma-HSP70-1和Ma-HSP70-2之间的碱基同源性为86.9%,氨基酸同源性为97.1%。Northern杂交的结果表明,38℃短期热激处理诱导了Ma-HSP70-2基因的表达,低温冷藏能使2个基因的表达增强。并初步认为Ma-HSP70可能与香蕉果实耐冷性有关。     

柿果实扩张蛋白基因cDNA克隆及原核表达

以‘富平尖柿’（Diospyros kaki L.‘Fuping Jianshi’）果实不同发育时期提取的总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR结合RACE技术扩增得到5个扩张蛋白基因：成熟期CDK-Exp3（1 168 bp）,转色期CDK-Exp4（1 120 bp）和CDK-Exp5（1 018 bp）,膨大期CDK-Exp6（1 129 bp）和CDK-Exp7（1 121 bp）;5个基因的开放阅读框（ORF）均为765 bp,编码254个氨基酸;构建了CDK-Exp3原核表达载体pET-CDK-Exp3,并转化于E.coli BL21（DE3）,SDS-PAGE检测结果显示表达了一个约43 kD的蛋白。     

苹果MxIrt1基因的克隆与原核表达

根据植物IRT(Iron Regulated Transporter)家族的功能保守区设计引物,通过RACE法从缺铁胁迫处理的小金海棠根系cDNA文库中克隆得到了Fe²⁺转运蛋白基因cDNA全长,将其命名为MxIrt1(Malus xiaojinensis Iron regulated transporter 1)。将MxIrt1 cDNA片段与pET30a构建原核表达载体pEIrt,转化大肠杆菌BL21。SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果表明,以30℃、0.5mmol·L^-1 IPTG诱导该基因表达效果最好,诱导产物为一个40kD的蛋白。为进一步纯化和鉴定目的蛋白提供了试验基础。     

甜椒CaHSP26的cDNA克隆与表达

 用RT-PCR技术从热激处理的甜椒(Capsicum annuum L. ) 叶片中克隆了叶绿体小分子量热激蛋白(sHSP) 基因的cDNA序列, 其全长为917 bp, 命名为CaHSP26。Southern杂交分析表明该基因在甜椒基因组中为单基因。Northern杂交结果显示该基因在甜椒根、茎、叶中受高温诱导表达。高温( 50℃)胁迫下, 在大肠杆菌中异源表达CaHSP26可以维持大肠杆菌较高的细胞活力。这些结果表明在高温胁迫下植物叶绿体sHSP对细胞具有保护作用。     

Cloning and expression of human plasminogen kringle 5 gene in E.Coli

AIM: Constructing plasmid that expresses human plasminogen kringle 5 gene to analyze the gene expression in E.coli. METHODS: The gene of human plasminogen kringle 5 was inserted into plasmid PBV220 EcoRI site by gene manipulation techniques and was transformed to E.coli TGI. The gene expression was observed by SDS-PAGE. RESULTS: Expression vector PBVK5 was constructed, and human plasmingen kringle 5 gene product was obtained at 42℃ induction. CONCLUSION: Expression product of human plasminogen kringle 5 gene was soluble form of proteins, and the expression amount was 9.8% in E.coli TGI total proteins.     

甘蓝型油菜BnaWRKY75-like基因cDNA序列的克隆及表达分析

WRKY超基因家族能广泛地参与植物的多种生理过程及胁迫反应。该研究以甘蓝型油菜为试验材料,根据转录组测序获得的EST序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR及RACE技术克隆甘蓝型油菜WRKY转录因子基因cDNA全长序列,以期为研究该基因的功能提供参考依据。结果表明:BnaWRKY75-like基因编码序列长444 bp,推导的氨基酸序列编码147个氨基酸残基,在67～124区域含有一个典型的WRKY结构域,其中包含有"WRKYGQK"核心序列,与Brassica rapaWRKY75基因的编码序列相似性为99.77%,氨基酸序列一致。半定量RT-PCR分析表明,低温处理油菜后,BnaWRKY75-like基因的表达增强,表达峰值出现在处理3 h时,其可能在油菜低温胁迫响应中发挥作用。     

银杏类黄酮糖基转移酶基因全长序列克隆及表达分析

 以银杏（Ginkgo biloba L.）雄株叶片为试材,采用同源基因克隆及RACE-PCR方法,克隆到了类黄酮糖基转移酶（UDP-glycose：flavonoid glycosyltransferase,UFGT）基因GbUFGT的全长cDNA序列,其在GenBank中的注册号为JN640564.2。该基因编码区长1 491 bp,编码496个氨基酸。GbUFGT蛋白具有保守的PSPG基序、UDP–葡萄糖基转移酶和UDP–葡萄糖醛酸基转移酶结构域,与其他植物中的UFGT蛋白同源性较高。GbUFGT基因组序列与其cDNA序列相同,无内含子。半定量RT-PCR结果表明,GbUFGT在整个银杏叶片发育期均可较高水平的表达,且不同发育期表达水平无明显变化,属非发育时期特异性基因。     

Construction of prokaryotic expression vector of human angiogenesis inhibitor arresten and its expression in E.coli

AIM:To construct prokaryotic expression vector of human angiogenesis inhibitor arresten gene and express recombinant arresten in Escherichia coli.METHODS:Human arresten gene was amplified from recombinant plasmid pGEM-Arr with polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and then cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pRSET by means of recombinant gene technology. The recombinant plasmid pRSET-Arr was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3), and recombinant arresten was expressed in the bacteria under induction of IPTG. The expressed products were detected by SDS-PAGE analysis.RESULTS:Restriction analysis indicated that the arresten gene was successfully inserted into the expression vector, and DNA sequencing verified that the reading frame of the recombinant vector was correct. Recombinant arresten was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli; its molecular weight was about 26 kD and its amount was approximately 30% of total bacterial proteins.CONCLUSION:The successful construction of prokaryotic expression vector containing human arresten gene and the effective expression of recombinant arresten in Escherichia coli laid the foundation for further study on its biological functions.