共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为研究宽体金线蛭的人工繁殖技术,以野外采捕的宽体金线蛭成体作试验材料进行室外繁殖和室内孵化试验,统计其产茧量、空茧数、孵化率。试验结果:约5 000 kg种蛭共产卵茧351.5 kg;当种蛭投入产茧床时的土壤湿度为60 %时,产茧量达到最大值;当孵化箱的土壤湿度为40 %时,空茧数显著低于湿度为20 %、50 %、70 %的组(P<0.05),孵化率显著高于湿度20 %、50 %、70 %组(P<0.05),空茧数、孵化率与湿度30 %组差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明:宽体金线蛭人工繁殖采用室外繁殖、室内孵化的方案可行。当投入产茧床时,60 %的土壤湿度有利于种蛭钻进土壤中产茧,显著提高种蛭的产茧量。孵化箱的土壤湿度控制在30 %~40 %时,孵化率最高。 相似文献
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为探究不同放养时间段对宽体金线蛭(Whitmania pigra Whitman)繁殖时产茧率的影响,找到繁殖时最佳需要放养的时间,选用体重规格为20.00 g±2.00 g的宽体金线蛭亲本,按5 d间隔设放养时间不同的7个试验组,其放养时间分别为10 d、15 d、20 d、25 d、30 d、35 d、40 d,将亲本放养于聚乙烯泡沫箱中,观察其繁殖产茧及孵化情况。结果表明:30 d及35 d组产茧率最高,分别为11.71%和14.63%;10 d组产茧率最低,为3.97%;40 d组孵化率最低为95.38%;其余组都为100%。因此,放养繁殖时间在30~35 d时产茧率和孵化率较好,经济效益最佳。 相似文献
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宽体金线蛭4个繁殖性状指标的相关性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以随机选取的500条宽体金线蛭为样本,运用SPSS 13.0软件包中的双变量相关性分析(Bivari-ate)程序对宽体金线蛭种蛭体重、产卵茧量、卵茧重、出苗量等4个繁殖指标作统计分析。在对宽体金线蛭种蛭体重与产卵茧量、卵茧重、出苗量的两两相关性分析中得出:宽体金线蛭种蛭体重与产卵茧量、卵茧重、出苗量相关系数分别为0.8697、0.9351、0.6972,均呈极显著正相关;产卵茧量与卵茧重相关系数为-0.563,呈极显著负相关;卵茧重与出苗量、产卵茧量与出苗量之间的相关系数分别为0.8172、0.4873,均呈正相关。20~30 g种蛭平均产卵茧量、平均卵茧重、平均出苗量分别为2.78个、2.24 g、32.48条,为最适种蛭。 相似文献
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为了研究宽体金线蛭水泥池养殖技术,进行了不同放养密度的饲养试验,将12个面积为115.0 m2(46.0 m×2.5 m)的水泥池平均分成T1、T2和T3组,分别在每个池投放2万尾(174.0尾/m2)、3万尾(261.0尾/m~2)、4万尾(348.0尾/m~2)经人工培育20 d的蛭苗,经过3个月饲养,干池捕获成蛭。试验结果,T1、T2、T3组平均产量分别为(89.9±5.7)、(92.9±7.1)、(96.6±10.3)kg/池,平均养成规格分别为123、136、142尾/kg,平均成活率分别为55.3%、44.1%和34.3%,不同密度试验组之间,其平均产量和平均养成规格差异不显著,而平均成活率差异显著;试验投入9.7万元,产出19.2万元,投入产出比约为1∶2。试验结果表明,宽体金线蛭水泥池养殖投入产出比较高,建议养殖密度以不超过260尾/m2为宜。 相似文献
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水蛭,俗称蚂蟥,属环节动物,含有水蛭素,能抑制凝血酶,具有抗凝固破淤血之功能,其药用价值高。近年来,市场上对水蛭的需求量越来越大,野生资源已远远满足不了市场需求,水蛭人工养殖业已悄然兴起。根据近几年生产实践情况,我们总结了一套比较规范的微山湖宽体金线蛭的养殖技术,供各地养殖户参考。 相似文献
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不同温度、饵料对宽体金线蛭仔蛭生长和存活的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了不同温度和饵料对宽体金线蛭仔蛭生长和存活的影响。结果表明:宽体金线蛭( Whitmania pigra)仔蛭在不同温度条件下的生长速度和存活率存在显著差异( P /0.05)。在水温为27℃条件下,仔蛭生长速度最快、存活率最高;而33℃下的仔蛭存活率最低、生长最慢。投喂不同的饵料,仔蛭的生长速度和存活率也有显著的差异( P /0.05);投喂轮虫和圆田螺组的仔蛭生长速度最快、存活率最高;投喂蛋黄组的仔蛭存活率最低、生长速度最慢。 相似文献
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比较有机孵化基质对宽体金线蛭卵茧孵化效果和不同开口饵料对苗种生长发育的影响。孵化基质分别为土壤、牛粪有机肥、蘑菇菌渣,开口饵料分别为螺蛳、漂螺。试验结果显示,蘑菇菌渣+土壤组卵茧孵化率高达98.89%,显著高于土壤组和蘑菇菌渣组(P<0.05);幼蛭各生长指标显著高于土壤组、蘑菇菌渣组、有机肥组及有机肥+土壤组(P<0.05);混合组幼蛭各生长指标均显著高于未添加土壤组(P<0.05)。5种不同孵化基质孵化率依次为蘑菇菌渣+土壤>土壤>有机肥+土壤>有机肥>蘑菇菌渣。不同开口饵料的试验比较发现,漂螺组幼蛭成活率为72.50%,显著高于螺蛳组和螺蛳+漂螺组(P<0.05),漂螺组和螺蛳+漂螺组幼蛭体质量显著高于螺蛳组(P<0.05)。生长效果依次为漂螺组>螺蛳+漂螺组>螺蛳组。试验结果表明,蘑菇菌渣可以作为宽体金线蛭卵茧孵化基质;无厣结构的漂螺更适宜作宽体金线蛭幼蛭的开口饵料。 相似文献
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为减少高温对蚂蟥的应激伤害,延长其有效养殖周期,开展了蚂蟥大棚水槽双茬高效养殖试验。大棚两侧开设侧窗,棚顶安装遮阳网,通过大棚侧窗的开启和遮阳网来控制棚内的水温和光照。6月中旬至10月份养殖头茬苗,放养密度为70尾/m2;头茬苗养成收获后放养二茬苗,养殖密度为0.5 kg/m2,12月初收获。养殖期间水槽水温在15.0~35.0℃。试验结果显示,头茬苗平均产量为1.16 kg/m2,平均成活率为76.90%;二茬苗平均产量为0.85 kg/m2,平均成活率为92.36%;头茬苗和二茬苗的投入产出比分别为1∶4.37和1∶1.68。试验结果表明,采用蚂蟥大棚水槽养殖模式可以较好地控制养殖水温,一年可养殖两茬蚂蟥,养殖效益较高。 相似文献
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在水温26.5~28.5℃的室内静水条件下,研究了二氧化氯、高锰酸钾、苯扎溴铵、戊二醛、伊维菌素和聚维酮碘对宽体金线蛭(Whitmania pigra)幼蛭的急性毒性效应。结果显示:6种药物对宽体金线蛭幼蛭48h的半致死质量浓度(LC50)分别为11.8850、3.7154、0.0056、0.1426、0.0066和6.4595mg/L;安全质量浓度(SC)分别为1.5593、0.4781、0.0003、0.0068、0.0002和0.6769mg/L。宽体金线蛭幼蛭对以上6种药物的敏感性差异较大,敏感性大小依次为:伊维菌素>苯扎溴按>戊二醛>高锰酸钾>聚维酮碘>二氧化氯。结果表明,二氧化氯和聚维酮碘在宽体金线蛭幼蛭养殖过程中可以安全使用,而伊维菌素、苯扎溴铵、戊二醛和高锰酸钾需慎用。 相似文献
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The impact of hibernation and arousal on energy metabolism and antioxidant defenses in leech (Whitmania pigra) 下载免费PDF全文
Jia Wang Hongzhuan Shi Qiaosheng Guo Fei Liu Shimeng Yan Daoxin Dai Manjun Wu 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(1):188-196
Whitmania pigra is an important medicinal resource that is widely farmed in aquaculture in Asia, and a decrease in body weight occurring during hibernation and hibernation lasting long time has serious impacts on production efficiency in aquaculture system. We examined energy metabolic and antioxidant enzymes of intestine from a hibernator (W. pigra) over cycles of hibernation‐arousal. Results of the study demonstrated that hibernation in W. pigra was characterized by a profound decrease in energy metabolic during deep hibernation that was interrupted by rewarming arousal. And energy metabolic increased significantly during the rewarming arousal. Regulated suppression of energy metabolism probably contributes to energy savings. Oxidative stress decreased during deep hibernation along with a reduction in oxidative metabolism, but increased during entrance into hibernation and arousal from hibernation. This up‐regulation of antioxidant defense (AD) during arousal was interpreted as protection of the intestine against oxidative damage to come with the enormous increase in metabolic activity during arousal from hibernation, and the up‐regulation of AD during entrance into hibernation was interpreted that leech are exposed to significant stresses (cold acclimation) that must be dealt with appropriately to avoid irreversible tissue damage. It can be concluded that W. pigra has a strong AD system that protects it from the injurious effects of free radicals either during periods of entrance into hibernation and arousal. These results indicate the adaptive mechanism of hibernation that may be applied to increase production efficiency of leech by interrupting or shortening hibernation. 相似文献
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Effects of light spectrum and intensity on growth,survival and physiology of leech (Whitmania pigra) larvae under the rearing conditions 下载免费PDF全文
Jia Wang Qiao‐sheng Guo Hong‐Zhuan Shi Fei Liu Meng‐meng Li Shi‐meng Yan 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(7):3329-3339
Used as a traditional Chinese medicine, the high mortality rate and slow growth of Whitmania pigra larvae are the most serious bottlenecks for the scale development of artificial breeding. Firstly, five light colour treatments (white, blue, green, red and yellow) were tested to determine effects of light spectrum on the growth of larval W. pigra at the same intensity of 70.00 μmol m?2 s?1. The experiment lasted for 45 days. Under our experimental conditions, the weight gain (WG) and the specific growth rate (SGR) under blue light condition were significantly higher compared with the other treatments (P ≤ 0.05). It is reasonable to conclude that blue light can promote the leech growth. In addition, reared at five blue light intensity treatments (20.00 ± 3.84, 40.78 ± 4.18, 53.67 ± 5.98, 70.00 ± 7.26 and 87.33 ± 5.77 μmol m?2 s?1), the WG and SGR increased with increasing intensity. Meanwhile, they were significantly higher in the 70.00 and 87.33 μmol m?2 s?1 treatments (P ≤ 0.05). In the higher intensity light treatments, the digestive enzymes were higher and antioxidant enzymes were lower. These results suggest that the optimal light spectrum for the culture of W. pigra during the early life stage was blue and the optimal light intensity was higher light intensity (70.00–87.33 μmol m?2 s?1). 相似文献
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Yan Weihui 《齐鲁渔业》2008,(7)
选择向阳面的6个水泥池,利用茶树枝、稻草、枯树叶、棕榈皮、泥巴为遮蔽物,从池塘捕捉克氏原螯虾抱卵亲虾,在不同的遮蔽物下孵化以及苗种培育,研究不同遮蔽物对克氏原螯虾幼虾成活率的影响。结果表明:在不同遮蔽物条件下,幼虾成活率具有显著差异。以茶树枝和棕榈皮为遮蔽物的幼虾成活率极显著高于以稻草、枯树叶、泥巴为遮蔽物的幼虾成活率。其中不设遮蔽物的水泥池中,克氏原螯虾幼虾的存活率最低。在所收获的幼虾个体中,以棕榈皮为遮蔽物的幼虾平均个体重量显著高于以茶树枝、泥巴为遮蔽物的幼虾。 相似文献