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沼液沼渣对改善农村土壤质量效果分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国沼气》2020,(4)
文章评估了沼液沼渣对农村土壤质量改善效果,可为农村沼液沼渣综合化利用提供科学依据。通过对沼气户和非沼气户土壤中速效钾、速效磷、全氮、有机质含量进行连续动态监测和定量对比分析,结果显示,沼气户土壤中的速效钾、速效磷、全氮、有机质平均含量均高于非沼气户,且"四位一体"生态模式沼气户土壤中四种营养成分含量高于"三位一体"生态模式。可见,沼液沼渣对于增加土壤养分,改善土壤质量效果明显。 相似文献
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对东港市水稻田主产区1 151个土壤样品的有机质、速效氮、有效磷、速效钾、pH值、铁、锌等微量元素进行土壤养分指标测定分析,并与第2次土壤普查资料进行数据对比.结果表明:东港市目前水田土壤有机质缺乏,氮素含量中等偏高,磷素含量稍丰,钾素含量中等偏低,有效铁、锰含量很丰富,有效铜含量中等,有效锌含量不足.同时,根据不同区域,提出相应的施肥建议. 相似文献
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正沼渣是沼气发酵后剩余的半固体物质,沼液是有机物经沼气池制取沼气后的液体残留物。沼渣沼液含有多种作物所需的营养物质,如氮、磷、钾、硼、铜、铁、钙、锌等微量元素,另还含有生物活性物质,如各种氨基酸、维生素、蛋白质、赤霉素、生长素、糖类、核酸、酶类和有益微生物抗生素等。沼渣沼液的养分全、肥效快,易被作物吸收、残留少,不仅能改良土壤的根际环境,疏松土壤,而且很少有盐分积累。 相似文献
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沼肥是人畜粪便和作物秸秆经过沼气池厌氧发酵处理后的残余物,由沼液和沼渣组成,是一种速效和迟效兼备的优质有机肥料。据测定沼液中的养分含量为:全氮0.03—0.08%,全磷0.02—0.03%,全钾0.05—0.1%:沼渣中,有机质含量为40%,腐殖酸10—20%,粗蛋白质5—9%,全氮0.8 相似文献
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在大洼县采集土壤样品238个,对14项土壤养分指标进行测试分析。结果表明:大洼县耕地、果园土壤总体肥力一般,其中有机质含量稍缺,碱解氮含量很丰富,有效磷和速效钾含量中等;有效硅含量很丰富,交换性钙、镁较低;微量营养元素有效硼含量稍缺,有效锌含量丰富,有效铁、有效锰和有效铜含量很丰富。菜田和果园的土壤肥力较高,旱田次之,水田土壤肥力最差。 相似文献
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沼肥在农作物生产中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
沼液和沼渣是新型环保优质肥料,其中含有较伞面的养分和丰富的有机质,可促进农作物生长和提高其产量与品质.沼肥的施用有沼液浸种、沼液沼渣旱土育秧、沼渣作大田基肥和沼液叶面喷施等简易方法,是农村能源建设的实用技术. 相似文献
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采集沈阳地区不同利用类型耕地土壤样品425个,对土壤养分指标进行测试分析。结果表明:沈阳地区土壤有机质、有效磷和速效钾整体上属于丰富水平,全氮属于很丰富水平,土壤有效硅、交换性钙、交换性镁平均含量大于临界值,有效铜、有效锌、有效铁、有效锰属于很丰富水平,有效硼属于中等水平,总体肥力较高。 相似文献
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一、沼渣沼液在农业生态系统中的重要性
沼渣和沼液总称为沼肥,是营养丰富的有机肥。其养分含量比任何一种堆沤方法制取的有机肥的养分含量都高,养分速效,易被作物吸收,而且沼液不含重金属元素,非常适合作根外施肥,施用于蔬菜、玉米等作物. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献