不同日粮对育肥滩羊屠宰性能和挥发性风味物质的影响

试验旨在研究舍饲滩羊育肥羊的饲喂模式下,颗粒饲料对肉羊屠宰性能和挥发性物质的影响。试验选择体重相近的70日龄宁夏滩羊羯羊45只,随机分为3组,每组15只。对照组饲喂养殖场自配全混合日粮、试验I组饲喂TMR颗粒料、试验II组饲喂颗粒化精料补充料及草料颗粒料。试验期87 d。结果显示:试验I组的宰前活重极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),试验II组的宰前活重极显著低于对照组(P<0.01),试验I组的胴体重极显著高于对照组和试验II组(P<0.01),试验II组小肠活重比显著高于对照组和试验I组(P<0.05)。3组试验羊背腰最长肌均检测出59种挥发性物质,其中烷烃26种,对照组烷烃类物质相对含量较高(36.87%);醛类化合物11种,试验I组相对含量较高(36.88%);杂环烷、脂类、醇类和酸类化合物分别检测出6种、6种、8种和2种。研究表明,在羔羊育肥期,选用育肥羊全混合颗粒料能够更好地改善肉品香味。     

苹果渣代替麸皮饲喂肉鸭效果试验

选用60只樱桃谷鸭,随机分为4组,每组5只,设3个重复,每个重复5只,试验日粮分别用风干未发酵苹果渣粉(试验组II),半干发酵苹果渣粉(试验组III),膜发酵苹果渣粉(试验组IV)各5%替代基础日粮中5%的麸皮,试验期为6周,对照组(I)为基础日粮组,麸皮含量为5%。结果显示,6周龄平均体重及日增重II组略低于I组(P>0.05),III和IV组都显著高于I和II组(P<0.05);饲料转化率II、III、IV组高于I组,分别提高了1.4%,7.6%和19.36%。III、IV组高于II组,分别提高了6.12%和17.72%,其中,膜发酵处理的效果(试验组IV)较好。结果表明,膜发酵苹果渣对肉鸭生长发育有显著的促进效果。     

饲粮中不同添加比例饲料桑对育肥兔生长性能、屠宰性能和肌肉品质的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮中不同添加比例饲料桑对育肥兔生长性能、屠宰性能和肌肉品质的影响,为饲料桑在肉兔生产上应用提供理论参考。试验选取45日龄、体重相近、健康状况良好的育肥期莱芜黑兔160只,随机分为4组(每组5个重复,每个重复8只试验兔,公母各占1/2),分别饲喂饲料桑添加比例为0(对照)、5%、10%和15%的全价配合饲粮。预试期7 d,正试期43 d。结果表明：饲粮中不同添加比例饲料桑对肉兔试验末重(FBW)、平均日增重(ADG)、平均日采食量(ADFI)和料重比(F/G)有显著影响(P<0.05),其中15%组的FBW和ADG显著低于对照组(P<0.05),ADFI和F/G显著高于其他各组(P<0.05)。饲粮中不同添加比例饲料桑对育肥兔宰前活体重、半净膛胴体重和全净膛胴体重有显著影响(P<0.05),其中15%组均显著低于10%组(P<0.05)。饲粮中不同饲料桑添加比例对肌肉pH有显著影响(P<0.05),其中10%组和15%组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。饲粮中不同添加比例饲料桑对肌肉中干物质(DM)、粗蛋白质(CP)、半胱氨酸(Cy...     

贵州半细毛羊淘汰公羔舍饲育肥试验报告

为了加快畜群周转速度,提高草地载畜量,威宁县种羊场利用本场淘汰公羔开展60 d舍饲育肥试验。结果表明,育肥羊日增重随精料喂量的增加而增加,试验I组日增重显著高于对照组(P0.05);试验II组日增重极显著高于对照组(P0.01);试验III组日增重高于对照组,但差异不显著(P0.05)。试验II组高于试验I组,但差异不显著(P0.05);试验II组显著高于试验III组(P0.05)。育肥效益试验组均低于对照组,每只羊低18.4元~32.3元。若考虑到舍饲育肥人工成本低于放牧育肥,则舍饲育肥效益高于放牧育肥效益。     

日粮中添加植物甾醇对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能及养殖经济效益的影响

试验旨在研究不同剂量的植物甾醇对育肥猪生长性能、屠宰性能、血清生化指标、免疫指标和经济效益的影响。选取130日龄胎次一致、品种相同、体况相近的育肥猪120头,随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每个重复10头猪。各组在基础日粮中分别添加0 (对照组)、60 (试验1组)、120 (试验2组)、180 mg/kg (试验3组)的植物甾醇。试验期60 d。结果显示：与对照组相比,试验2组、试验3组育肥猪的末重、平均日增重均极显著升高(P<0.01),平均日采食量显著升高(P<0.05);试验2组育肥猪的料重比显著降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验2组和试验3组育肥猪的背膘厚度极显著降低(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,试验2组猪的眼肌面积显著提高(P<0.05),试验3组猪肉的眼肌面积极显著提高(P<0.01)。试验2组和试验3组猪的肉色评分和大理石纹极显著高于试验1组和对照组(P<0.01),且试验3组猪肉的肉色评分显著高于试验2组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,各植物甾醇添加组育肥猪血清尿素氮(BUN)含量极显著降低(P<0.01),碱...     

黄粉虫粉对肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及肌肉风味物质含量的影响

本试验旨在探究黄粉虫粉对良凤花肉鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及肌肉风味物质含量的影响。试验选取1日龄的良凤花肉公鸡600只,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复24只,对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂用3%、5%、7%和9%的黄粉虫粉替代基础饲粮中部分豆粕的试验饲粮,试验期为70 d。结果表明：1)1～28日龄时,3%、5%组平均日采食量均极显著高于对照组、7%和9%组（P<0.01）;9%组28日龄末重和平均日增重均极显著低于对照组和其余添加水平组（P<0.01）,料重比极显著高于对照组和其余添加水平组（P<0.01）。29～70日龄时,3%组70日龄末重显著或极显著高于对照组和其余添加水平组（P<0.05或P<0.01）,5%组70日龄末重极显著高于7%组（P<0.01）,显著高于9%组（P<0.05）;3%组平均日增重极显著高于对照组和其余添加水平组（P<0.01）,5%、9%组极显著高于7%组（P<0.01）;7%组料重比显著高于3%和5%组（P<0.05）。1～70日龄时,3%组平均日增重显著或极显著高于对照组和其...     

代谢有机酸对育肥猪生长性能及抗氧化指标的影响

试验旨在研究不同时间停喂代谢有机酸对育肥猪生长性能及全期添加代谢有机酸对育肥猪血清抗氧化能力的影响。试验选取360头体重相近的(长×大)二元健康杂交猪,随机分为I、II、III、IV组,每组3个重复,每个重复30头,各组性别比例一致。I组饲喂基础日粮,II、III分别在试验第一、二月末停喂0.4%加酸日粮并改喂基础日粮,IV组全期饲喂0.4%加酸日粮,试验期3个月。结果显示:(1)IV组育肥猪日均增重均高于I、II、III组,且较I组提高10.93%(P0.05);(2)与I组相比,IV组育肥猪血清总抗氧化能力显著提高26.65%(P0.05),血清超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶含量分别提高34.84%、14.75%,统计差异均不显著(P0.05)。综上,日粮全期添加0.4%代谢有机酸能提高育肥猪抗氧化能力,且全期添加对育肥猪生长效果最好。     

多生态复合益生素对仔猪生长及其育肥性能影响的研究

试验旨在探讨相同日粮条件下添加多生态复合益生素对仔猪生长及其育肥性能的影响。选取体质、年龄、健康程度相似的断奶仔猪杜洛克、约克夏和长白共1 1 0头和1 36头生长育肥猪,随机分为试验组和对照组;两组基础日粮一致,仔猪的试验组在基础日粮中添加0.35%多生态复合益生素,育肥试验组添加0.32%多生态复合益生素。断奶仔猪试验结果表明:试验组与对照组在试验中期体重、体长差异极显著(P<0.01),平均日增重增长了52.1 7%;末期时体重、体长差异极显著(P<0.01),平均日增重提高了20.93%。育肥猪试验结果表明:试验组与对照组在试验中期时体重、体长差异极显著(P<0.01);末期时体重、体长差异极显著(P<0.01),平均日增重提高了1 4.7%。表明,多生态复合益生素能减少仔猪死亡率、提高生长速度,并且提高育肥猪日增重、降低料重比、较大幅度减少异臭和苍蝇数量。     

日粮中添加青贮饲料对东宝黑头羊增重、屠宰性能及经济效益的影响

为研究全株玉米青贮、全株玉米和饲料桑混合青贮对东宝黑头羊增重、屠宰性能以及育肥效益的影响,选取45只10月龄,体重(30.3±1.3)kg的东宝黑头羊,按照饲喂日粮的种类随机分为3组:对照组(玉米秸秆青贮+精料),试验Ⅰ组(全株玉米青贮+精料),试验Ⅱ组(全株玉米和饲料桑混合青贮+精料),预试验7 d,正式试验期90 d。结果显示:试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组末重、平均日干物质采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组平均日增重极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组料重比显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而试验Ⅱ组显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组胴体重、屠宰率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间无显著差异(P>0.05);试验Ⅱ组眼肌面积显著高于Ⅰ组和对照组(P<0.05),而Ⅰ组和对照组无显著差异(P>0.05);除试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组瘤胃重量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),各组间器官重量差异均不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组和对照组均盈利,按活羊出售分析,试验Ⅱ组净收益最高,按屠宰出售分析,试验Ⅰ组净收益最高。提示:日粮中添加全株玉米青贮、全株玉米和饲料桑青贮,可提高肉羊的增重性能和屠宰性能。     

日粮中添加青贮饲料对东宝黑头羊增重、屠宰性能及经济效益的影响

为研究全株玉米青贮、全株玉米和饲料桑混合青贮对东宝黑头羊增重、屠宰性能以及育肥效益的影响,选取45只10月龄,体重(30.3±1.3)kg的东宝黑头羊,按照饲喂日粮的种类随机分为3组:对照组(玉米秸秆青贮+精料),试验Ⅰ组(全株玉米青贮+精料),试验Ⅱ组(全株玉米和饲料桑混合青贮+精料),预试验7 d,正式试验期90 d。结果显示:试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组末重、平均日干物质采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组平均日增重极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组料重比显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而试验Ⅱ组显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组胴体重、屠宰率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间无显著差异(P>0.05);试验Ⅱ组眼肌面积显著高于Ⅰ组和对照组(P<0.05),而Ⅰ组和对照组无显著差异(P>0.05);除试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组瘤胃重量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),各组间器官重量差异均不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组和对照组均盈利,按活羊出售分析,试验Ⅱ组净收益最高,按屠宰出售分析,试验Ⅰ组净收益最高。提示:日粮中添加全株玉米青贮、全株玉米和饲料桑青贮,可提高肉羊的增重性能和屠宰性能。     

Effects of concentrate feeding systems,genotype and sex on productive performance and meat quality of Norwegian lambs

Abstract

Two factorial experiments, I and II, were carried out in this study using 84 lambs (140±1.24 days old, 40.00±0.75 kg live weight) divided into six groups. Two levels of concentrate supplementation; restricted (0.4 kg concentrate/lamb/day) or ad libitum, two breed types; Norwegian White lamb or Nor-X and two sex types; ram or ewe lambs, were investigated. In experiment I, a 2×2×2 factorial arrangement of treatments (level of supplementation, sex, and breed) was imposed whereas a 2×2 arrangement of treatments (level of supplementation and breeds) was studied in Experiment II. Each of the two experiments lasted for four weeks. Lambs on ad libitum access to concentrate grew at 231 g d^–1 and 125 g d^–1 faster than those on restricted access in Experiment I and II, respectively. Moreover, ram lambs grew at 64 g d^–1 faster than ewe lambs. Lambs on ad libitum access to concentrate had about 5 kg heavier carcasses than that on restricted access. Ewe and ram lambs on ad libitum allowance to concentrate had 4.2 kg and 5.6 kg, respectively, higher carcass weight than those on restricted allowance. The two levels of concentrate supplementation had limited effects on the meat sensory qualities. Meat taste intensity increased with level of concentrate supplementation. Difference in meat tenderness between ram and ewe lambs was only evidenced on ad libitum concentrate feeding. Irrespective of stage of growth (Experiment I vs. II) and concentrate supplementation level, Nor-X lambs were superior to Norwegian White lambs with respect to carcass conformation scores. Based on results from sensory assessments of meat, ram lambs should be slaughtered before October to avoid off-flavour on meat.     

Effect of bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia) seeds as a replacement protein source of soybean meal on performance and carcass characteristics of finishing Awassi lambs

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of replacing the protein source of soybean meal (SBM) with different levels of bitter vetch seeds (BVS) in the diets of finishing Awassi ram lambs on performance, and carcass characteristics. Diets were designed based on replacing SBM with BVS as a percentage of the diet. Diets were: control (0% BVS), substituting 5% of SBM (5% BVS), 10% of SBM (10% BVS) and the entire SBM in the ration with BVS (15% BVS). Forty eight lambs (18.74?±?3.95 kg initial body weight and 70 days of age) were randomly assigned to 4 treatment diets (12 lambs/treatment). Lambs were given an adaptation period of 10 days and the experiment lasted for 84 days. At the end of the trial, a digestibility experiment was performed and 6 lambs from each treatment were slaughtered to evaluate carcass characteristics. Average daily gain tended (P?=?0.07) to be higher for lambs fed 10% BVS when compared to the other diets. Neutral detergent fiber digestibility was higher (P?<?0.01) in control diet compared to the other diets. Fat depth (C) and leg fat depth (L3) tended (0.05?<?P?<?0.1) to be affected by BVS levels in the diet. Leg total lean % was the highest (P?<?0.05) in 5% BVS and 10% BVS diets. These results suggest that substituting SBM with BVS in the diets did not influence performance or carcass characteristics of lambs. However, the cost of ration formulation decreases since SBM is a very expensive component of the ration.     

葡萄渣对羔羊生产性能、屠宰性能和养分消化代谢的影响

本试验采用单因子完全随机试验设计,选择60只3月龄左右杜寒F₁代公羔进行试验,测定不同水平葡萄渣对羔羊生产性能、屠宰性能和养分消化代谢的影响。本试验设4个饲粮处理组,每个处理15个重复,每个重复一只羊,Ⅰ为基础饲粮,Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ处理组为饲粮中分别含有8%,16%和24%的葡萄渣,缩合单宁(condensed tannins,CT)含量分别为0,1.5,3.0和4.5 g/kg。结果表明,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组羔羊日采食量、日增重、胴体重、屠宰率和胴体脂肪含量都显著高于Ⅰ组(P＜0.05),N表观存留率极显著高于Ⅰ组(P＜0.01),但Ⅰ组羔羊的酸性洗涤纤维和N表观消化率显著高于Ⅳ组(P＜0.05);Ⅱ组羔羊的饲料转化率显著高于Ⅰ组(P＜0.05),净肉率极显著高于Ⅰ组(P＜0.01)。随着CT含量的增加,羔羊的N、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维表观消化率逐渐降低,N的表观存留率逐渐升高,综合考虑羔羊日增重、饲料转化率、屠宰性能和养分利用率等指标,饲粮中葡萄渣以8%~16%为宜。     

日粮中添加黄芪多糖对断奶羔羊生长性能、血液生化指标及免疫力的影响

试验探究黄芪多糖(APS)对断奶羔羊生长性能、血液生化指标及免疫力的影响.试验选择80头体重相近、健康的断奶羔羊随机分成4组,每组4个重复,每个重复5只羊.对照组羔羊饲喂基础日粮,黄芪多糖组羔羊在基础日粮中分别添加0.1、0.2、0.4g/kg的黄芪多糖,试验期30d.结果显示:0.2g/kg和0.4g/kg APS组...     

The effects of bovine growth hormone and thyroxine on growth rate and carcass measurements in lambs

The effects of bovine growth hormone (GH) and thyroxine (T4) on growth and carcass characteristics were assessed in Dorset ram lambs. Lambs in four groups (n = 10/group) were treated for 30 d as follows: controls, 3.33 mg (6 IU) GH/d (s.c.); 5-mg T4 implant (s.c.) on d 1 and a 10-mg T4 implant 21 d later; GH + T4. Blood samples were collected at 3-d intervals for analysis of GH, T4, triiodothyronine, somatomedin-C and testosterone concentrations. Six lambs/group were slaughtered for carcass measurements and composition. Daily GH injections increased (P less than .005) baseline plasma GH levels 10-fold, whereas plasma T4 concentrations were increased 10% (P less than .10) by the implants. Somatomedin-C increased with time in all groups, but the increments from d 0 to d 30 were higher (P less than .05) with GH treatment. Average daily gain (mean = 352 g/d), feed consumption and feed to gain ratio were not affected (P greater than .1) by GH or T4 treatment in ram lambs. Hot carcass weight and dressing percentage were increased (P less than .05) by T4. Growth hormone increased carcass protein content (P less than .005) and muscle weights while reducing carcass fat (P less than .05). Carcass composition was not altered by T4 alone, and the T4 x GH interaction was not significant; however, the combination of T4 and GH resulted in greater muscle and protein weight than did either hormone alone or no hormone administration. There were no differences in bone length or in the metacarpal growth plate width among groups. The beneficial effects of GH on carcass composition were not further enhanced by administration of thyroxine.     

Energy source and ionophore supplementation effects on lamb growth, carcass characteristics, visceral organ mass, diet digestibility, and nitrogen metabolism.

In Exp. 1, 72 Targhee lambs (initial BW 22.1+/-.3 kg) were used to determine the effects of energy source (alfalfa pasture vs limit-fed, all-concentrate) and ionophore addition on performance, visceral organ mass, and carcass characteristics. There were no differences (P > . 10) in ADG or gain/ feed due to ionophore supplementation. Lambs that grazed alfalfa had greater (P < .05) liver, omasum, abomasum, small intestine, cecum, and large intestine weights than did lambs fed the concentrate diet. Lambs fed the concentrate diet had greater (P < .01) hot carcass weights, larger (P < .01) loin eye areas, and greater (P < .001) dressing percentages than lambs that grazed alfalfa. In Exp. 2, lambs offered the concentrate diet had greater (P < .001) DM and OM digestibilities than lambs offered alfalfa (89.5 and 91.1 vs 72.4 and 74.2%, respectively). Apparent and true N digestibilities were greater (P < .001) for the concentrate diet than for alfalfa (90.9 and 101.7 vs 77.7 and 91.9%, respectively). Likewise, grams of N retained per day were twice as great (P < .001) with the concentrate diet than with alfalfa (14.9 vs 6.0 g/ d). The greater visceral organ mass and resulting increases in energy and protein requirements in lambs that grazed alfalfa were probably responsible for the lesser hot carcass weight and dressing percentage compared with lambs fed 100% concentrate.     

Polyethylene glycol as a means for reducing the impact of condensed tannins in carob pulp: effects on lamb growth performance and meat quality

We conducted an experiment to evaluate the effects that a diet containing condensed tannins with and without polyethylene glycol (PEG) has on lamb growth and meat quality. Twenty-three male Comisana lambs were introduced to the three experimental diets between 45 and 50 d of age. Eight were given a diet containing 56% of Ceratonia siliqua (carob) pulp (tannin group), another eight received the same diet with a supplement of 40 g of PEG for each kilogram of diet (PEG group), and the remaining seven lambs were given a conventional maize-based diet (maize group). Voluntary feed intake and live weights were measured until slaughter at 105 d of age, and digestibility measurements were undertaken toward the end of the feeding trial. Carcass yield, meat quality characteristics, and a taste panel evaluation were conducted. The tannin-based diet contained 2.5% condensed tannins (DM basis), and lambs given this diet had lower growth rates and poorer feed efficiencies (P < .01) compared with the other treatment groups. Daily gain was similar between the maize and PEG lambs, although the efficiency of feed conversion was highest in the maize group. The digestibility of DM, N, and fiber was reduced (P < .05) by the condensed tannins. Lambs fed the tannin diet had a lower carcass yield (P < .05) and had less fat (P < .05), and the meat had a higher ultimate pH (P < .01) than those given the PEG or maize diets. Condensed tannins affected meat color, which was lighter (L*) than meat from lambs given the PEG-containing diet (P < .01). Sensory evaluation showed that panelists preferred meat from lambs receiving PEG and maize treatments compared with those receiving the tannin diet, and this could be related to differences in meat ultimate pH and carcass fatness. These results show that condensed tannins from carob pulp are very detrimental to feed digestibility and lamb performance. Inclusion of 40 g of PEG/kg diet eliminated the effects of condensed tannins so that lamb performance and meat quality were similar to lambs given a maize-based diet.     

饲料中添加复合酶对羔羊生长性能的影响

为了研究复合酶对羔羊生长性能的影响,选择2.5月龄断奶羔羊60只,按体重随机分成3组,包括1个对照组和2个试验组,各组采用相同的饲养方式,饲喂相同的基础日粮,试验组Ⅰ、试验组Ⅱ的基础日粮中分别添加0.1%、0.2%的复合酶。结果表明,试验组Ⅰ、试验组Ⅱ平均日增重比对照组分别提高10.90%和13.02%,差异显著(P<0.05);料肉比试验组Ⅱ低于对照组和试验组Ⅰ,差异显著(P<0.05);对照组与试验组Ⅰ和试验组Ⅱ间血清尿素氮、甘油三酯差异不显著(P>0.05),试验组Ⅰ和试验组Ⅱ的血糖、总蛋白、总胆固醇显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。该试验从3组的饲喂效果分析,以试验组Ⅱ效果最佳。     

Effect of prenatal trenbolone acetate treatment on lamb performance and carcass characteristics

Forty-three pregnant Dorset and Dorset crossbred ewes were assigned randomly to a control group or implanted with either 300 mg trenbolone acetate (Low TBA) or 1,200 mg trenbolone acetate (High TBA) between d 40 and 60 of gestation. Adjusted weaning weights for ewe lambs were 23.3% less (P less than .10) with vs without TBA treatments. Postweaning ADG of ewe lambs was lower (P less than .05) but ADG of ram lambs was greater (P less than .05) for high TBA vs low TBA. Ewe lambs receiving high TBA had 19% less (P less than .05) gain per unit of feed than those receiving low TBA. Days on test for ewe lambs was greater (P less than .05) due to TBA treatment and for high TBA vs low TBA. Days on test for ram lambs was decreased (P less than .05) due to high TBA compared to low TBA. Subcutaneous fat over the ribeye and lower rib were greater (P less than .05) for high-TBA ewe lambs vs low-TBA ewe lambs. Percentage kidney and pelvic fat of ewe lambs was lower (P less than .05) due to TBA treatments. Ribeye area per unit of carcass weight was lower (P less than .05) in high-TBA ewe lambs vs low-TBA ewe lambs. Yield grade of ewe lambs was lower (P less than .05) for low TBA vs high TBA. Prenatal trenbolone acetate treatment of ewe lambs did not improve their subsequent postnatal growth performance and carcass traits. In addition, TBA implantation of the pregnant ewe produced dystocia and less milk production, as evidenced by the need for more lambs to be grafted.     

不同硒水平对山羊生长性能和血液理化指标的影响

研究在基础日粮中添加不同水平亚硒酸钠对山羊生长发育、血液理化指标及抗氧化的影响。结果表明:在基础日粮中分别添加0.1、0.3mg/kg和0.5mg/kg亚硒酸钠组与基础日粮组相比,羔羊的平均日增重显著增加(P<0.05),以0.3mg/kg亚硒酸钠组增加幅度最大,增加了42.20%(P<0.05);饲料转化率分别提高了18.51%(P>0.05)、40.74%(P<0.05)和29.63%(P<0.05);0.3mg/kg亚硒酸钠组血液中WBC、RBC和血清中TP、ALB、GLO含量显著提高(P<0.05),血清尿素氮的水平显著降低(P<0.05),血清SOD和GSH-Px活性显著升高(P<0.01),血清MDA含量显著降低(P<0.01)。因此,添加亚硒酸钠促进蛋白质合成,改善机体抗氧化功能,促进羔羊生长发育,且以在基础日粮中添加0.3mg/kg最佳。