The Coupling Mechanism Study of Aluminate Coupling Agent on the Surface of Flyash Microspheres

The monolayer model about aluminate coupling agent on the surface of flysah microsphares is proposed. The chemincal coupling mechanism on the boundary of aluminate coupling agent with flyash microspheres is verified by the methods of IR and EMS analyses.     

Carbonation Resistance of High_addition Flyash Concrete

In order to improve carbonation resistance of high_addition flyash concrete,the grinding of flyash and additon of hydrated_lime in flyash concrete have been studied.It is shown that it is possible to improve the carbonation resistance of high_addition flyash concrete by using these methods without reducing its strength.     

Alkalinity of Pore Fluid of High_addition Flyash Concrete

It is shown that the alkalinity of pore fluid of high addition flyash concrete decreases more greatly than that of normal concrete after 7 days,closing to the threshold value of 11.5.Having added 10%lime and 1.5%Na2SO4 in flyash concrete,the alkalinity increased evidently without reducing its strength.     

Space Construction of Traditional Blocks in Urban Renewal

The traditional blocks attract people with their specific space environment. In this paper, the form and character of space environment in traditional blocks are analyzed and some urban design principles of space construction in traditional blocks are investigated.     

Thermodynamics analysis on the carbochlorination of flyash

Because of the high altitude of Qinghai, its air pressure is 0.77 atm which is lower than the atmospheric pressure. Therefore, an analysis is done for carbochlorination reaction of flyash for the extraction of aluminum in such an environment. The phase diagrams and predominance area diagram on chlorides are calculated and drawn and the equilibrium compositions of complex system composed of multi-components are simulated by Factsage software. Results show that, carbochlorination reaction converts Al2O3 and SiO2 which can not directly react with chlorine gas originally to chloride completely, and this demonstrates the thermodynamics feasibility of carbochlorination process. The ratio of FeCl3(Fe2Cl6) to FeCl2 changes with the amount of carbon and chlorine gas. The catalysts like Na2CO3, CaCO3 and B2O3 have some side effects in the aspect of thermodynamics such as consuming chlorine gas and carbon. The volatility of AlCl3(Al2Cl6) is affected by other chlorides. Compared with the normal pressure region, there are advantages and disadvantages to carbochlorination reaction under the pressure below the normal. The work provides thermodynamic data for the process.     

Renovation and Renewal of Historical Blocks Based on Sensual Experience:A Case Study of Shichahai,Beijing

The renovation of historical blocks is an important part of urban construction and development. In recent years, research on renovation methods has emerged one after another. This paper discusses the methods and contents of the renovation and renewal of historical blocks from the five senses of human beings and applies the five-sense design method to the renovation and renewal of Shichahai District, Beijing, thus exploring the renovation and renewal methods of historical blocks.     

The Landscape Style and Features of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Handan,Hebei Province,China

The landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan show the landscape characteristics of Handan in the specific cultural and historical period.To explore the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks in Handan is of great practical significance to maintain the characteristics of historical and cultural blocks,improve city quality,continue city culture and retain cultural characteristics.According to the advantaged natural geography,human geography factors and the current situation of landscape style and features in Handan City,this study discussed the landscape style and features of historical and cultural blocks through practical investigation and scientific research,found out the main problems and put forward corresponding protection and promotion strategies,in order to create a landscape pattern of historical and cultural blocks with cultural connotation,harmony and order,and distinctive characteristics.     

Study on Landscape Renovation Strategies for Old Blocks in Small Cities and Towns from the Cultural Perspective

Reasons for landscape environment damages and cultural loss of old blocks in small cities and towns were analyzed from the cultural perspective,i.e.regional cultures have not been given due attention or inherited effectively.On this basis,cultural connotations of landscapes in old blocks,and cultural inheritance-dominated renovation strategies were explored,i.e.focusing on man and culture,inheriting cultures in the overall town planning and constructing physical functions of old blocks.     

多品种（系）试验中简化广义格子设计的探讨

根据多品种（系）田间试验的特点，在Ｐａｔｔｅｒｓｏｎ等广义格子设计基础上提出简化广义格子设计（简称ＳＧＬ设计）。ＳＧＬ设计基于格子设计的正交性原理，对于可用区组容量整除的任何供试品种数、２－４次重复，均可构成不完全区组设计。且构成方法简便，设计效率因子高，具有可解析性，连通性，ＳＧＬ设计的参数采用修饰极大似然法估计。     

Renewal Design of Marketplace Culture Spaces in Traditional Blocks Based on Catalyst Theory: A Case Study of Pengzhen Town in Shuangliu District of Chengdu

In this study, three kinds of spaces with different marketplace atmospheres, namely, the tea-drinking space, the commercial space and the courtyard space, are created with the aid of the marketplace culture characteristics of the local blocks in Pengzhen Town and the catalyst theory, so as to achieve the purpose of activating the traditional blocks in Pengzhen Town. The design takes the marketplace culture as the entry point and the most vigorous points as the catalyst points to create a living space with strong marketplace flavor, thereby activating the economic and social activities of the traditional block and promotes the sustainable renewal of the cultural space.     

Application of Facade Decorative Arts of Traditional Architecture in Archaistic Blocks:A Case Study of Shengjinta Food Street in Nanchang City

Architectural decoration is a key demonstration of architectural styles, and traditional Chinese architectural forms originating from diversified architectural decorative arts. This paper explored facade decorative art of traditional architecture from the perspectives of carving art decoration, roof type, stylobate and railing, window and door type, and ground pavement, and also elaborated artistic methods of different forms in each aspect. On the basis of investigating Shengjinta historic and archaistic block, the paper also introduced application of decorative arts, and provided references for applying facade decorative arts of traditional architecture in the future archaistic blocks.     

作物品种(系)区域试验单重复、多重复试验效果比较研究

采用小区产量，产量位次，产量稳定性ai等指标，对2001年安徽省中籼A组，中粳组区试资料我重复与单重复试验结果进行相关分析，结果发现，多重复与单重复试验的小区产量，产量位次，产量稳定性指标ai结果相关极显著。说明单重复试验可以提供多重复试验基本等同的试验信息，因此，在条件较好的区域试验点，品种（系）区域试验可探索开展单重复试验研究。     

Study on high and steep slope stability Based on 3D laser scanning

Dangerous mountain construction projects block of high and steep slope stability is the important issue of security and disaster prevention, investigation on the surface of the dangerous mountain high and steep slope rock mass structure is the key to the analysis of the problem. The high slope of a major project of the Lancang River, the application of 3D laser scanning technique to study the long-distance survey analysis of rock mass structure analysis method to analyze the distribution of the surface space of the high and steep slope rock mass structure, statistical analysis direction of the advantages of the structure surface and the distribution of rock blocks, as the basis for the application of limit equilibrium analysis method to study the stability of rock blocks of the high and steep slope.     

Current Researches on Blocks in North Great Xing'an Range and Its Geological Significance

Boundary properties,collage and collision time of Erguna and Xing'an block,and old crystal substrate of the blocks are basic geological scientific issues for studying the evolution of north Great Xing'an Range.This study reviewed researches on Erguna and Xing'an block in the past years,and summarized two major problems: one is collage and collision time of both blocks; the other is ancient crystal substrate of the blocks.The two problems are significant for understanding tectonic-magma evolution of the north Great Xing'an Range.     

Experimental Study of Soil Stress on the Holding Sheet of Pile-Anchor Holding-Block Structure System

This paper studies the soil stress on the holding sheet between the pile-anchor erecting columns of the pile-anchor holding block structure system often used in Chongqing. Based on the indoor model tests, this paper makes a qualitative analysis about the variation rules of the soil stress on the holding sheet. The results are compared with the calculation results on classical soil stress theory. Then, this paper suggests that the classical soil stress theory is unsuitable to calculating and analyzing the soil stress on the holding sheet.     

高粱品种资源光周期敏感性研究

对９９６份中国高粱品种资源的光周期敏感性鉴定表明,中国高粱在每日１０ｈ短日照处理上,所有鉴定材料都比在自然光照下提前抽穗开花,而且品种间差异很大。按照分级标准,光反应迟钝的材料有３５份,占３．５％;中间型的材料有７３６．份,占７３．９７％;敏感型的材料有２２５份,占２２．６％。统计分析表明,光敏感的程度与鉴定材料的生育期及原产地的地理纬度有一定的相关性。同时,受日照的影响,鉴定材料的株高、叶片数变     

Experimental study on eccentric compression behaviour of autoclaved flyash lime brick masonry

To study the eccentric compression performance of autoclaved flyash lime brick masonry, and validate the applicability of current code’s calculation method, static tests on 36 eccentrically loaded puncheons of standard autoclaved flyash lime solid brick and KP1 type perforated brick with circular holes masonry are carried out by applying eccentric load on the top of the specimens. The bearing capacity of eccentric compression is analyzed using plane section assumption and ideal stress/strain curve. The features and shapes during the process of failure are obtained and the eccentric compression impact factor formula is also obtained by regression analysis of experimental data. With eccentricity increasing, cracking load and failure load are gradually decreased, and the failure features gradually change into large eccentric compression from axial compression. Most test values of bearing capacity under eccentric compression are higher than code calculating values. The average strain distribution in the section is in accordance with the plane section assumption. The theoretical analysis method used is feasible, current code’s formula can be used to calculate the bearing capacity of flyash lime brick masonry under eccentric compression.     

家兔体外受精技术研究

采用ＤＭ－Ｈis法对家兔精子进行体获能处理,利用 活体冲卵法从家兔输卵管冲取卵子,在体外完成获能精子与卵子的受精过程,并将发育的受精卵移植于同期处理的受体兔,而生产试管兔。本试验结果为：３５０枚兔卵子体外受精后有１７９枚发育到２－４细胞,试验组卵裂率达６３／１５％。将发育到２－４细胞的１４枚胚胎移植于受体兔后,获得一只试管兔。     

重庆西部区域性阻塞型暴雨浅析

利用1981—2010年重庆市34个气象观测站的日(20时—20时)降水量资料及空间间隔为2.5°×2.5°的NECP/NCAR逐6小时再分析资料,对重庆西部区域性阻塞型暴雨天气过程进行统计合成分析,结果表明：(1)导致渝西阻塞型暴雨的大尺度环流背景场为稳定的“两槽一脊”型环流,贝加尔湖低槽与东移的四川盆地低槽同位相叠加,副高西伸并稳定维持,位势场呈现“西低东高”的特点;(2)来自于南海地区的水汽持续输送至重庆西部地区为暴雨过程的产生和维持提供了有利的水汽条件;(3)暴雨发生前后温湿场发生了明显变化,温度场上暴雨发生前和发生时暴雨区附近有着较强的暖平流,而暴雨发生后为明显冷平流,湿度场上700hPa上10g/kg等比湿线及850hPa上15g/kg等比湿线可作为渝西阻塞型暴雨的一个预报参考指标。     

设施蔬菜简化栽培的技术方法探讨

分析和讨论了解决当前我国设施蔬菜生产存在的劳动强度大、效率低、成本高等问题的技术措施,提出了采用营养块育苗、量化施肥、施缓控释肥、改革灌水方式和加强湿度管理、植株化学调控、实施机械化等现代化生产管理技术和理念,改变传统方式,简化栽培程序,从而降低农业劳动强度,提高劳动生产率,节约成本,实现设施蔬菜生产安全优质高效。