我国动物诊疗机构和执业兽医管理现状调研

为了解动物诊疗机构和执业兽医管理现状,对宠物诊疗机构和畜禽诊疗机构进行调查。调查显示,动物诊疗和执业兽医管理方面存在诊疗行业配套机构缺乏、执业兽医数量不足等问题,建议采取加强动物诊疗配套机构建设、提高兽医教育水平等针对性措施。     

论中国兽医协会建立执业兽医行业失信惩戒制度的具体措施

执业兽医行业失范行为的定义为:动物诊疗机构和执业兽医为了获取集体或个人的不当利益,而做出与执业兽医行业法律、规章制度及执业兽医行业职业道德规范要求相背离的不良执业行为.可以说,遏制匡正少数动物诊疗机构与执业兽医的失范行为,单纯依靠"诚、仁、信"等道德自律远远不够,它更须借助行业奖惩制度作用的有效发挥.因此,要求中国兽医协会(以下简称为"协会")应一方面通过构建一套健全的诚信激励约束制度,给予那些信誉评价优秀、职业道德水平高的动物诊疗机构与执业兽医以各种优惠待遇和条件,例如:高级别的信用评价等级、社会认可度较高的利益与地位;在另一方面上,则应构建一套严格的惩戒制度,对信誉程度低、失信行为严重的动物诊疗机构与执业兽医,给予严厉的惩罚,直至将其逐出执业兽医行业队伍,以保持我国执业兽医行业的纯洁性与社会公信力.     

农业部办公厅关于开展2014年动物诊疗机构清理整顿工作的通知

为全面贯彻落实《动物防疫法》、《动物诊疗机构管理办法》、《执业兽医管理办法》、《兽用处方药和非处方药管理办法》和《农业部关于推进执业兽医制度建设工作的意见》（农医发[2011]15号）,进一步规范动物诊疗活动和兽医从业行为,提升动物诊疗机构和执业兽医从业服务水平,经研究,     

《兽用处方药和非处方药管理办法》实施中的问题探讨

1存在的问题1.1执业兽医过少在实际工作中,因取得执业兽医资格的难度过大,加之取得执业兽医资格的人员多数都从事管理工作,因此具体从事动物诊疗的执业兽医极少。1.2执业兽医执业范围限制根据《执业兽医管理办法》第二十一条"执业兽医不得同时在两个或者两个以上动物诊疗机构执业,但动物诊疗机构间的会诊、支援、应邀出诊、急救除外。"和第四十条"动物饲养场(养殖小区)聘用的取得执业兽医师资格证书和执业助理兽医师资格证书的兽医人员,可以凭聘用合同申请兽医执业注册或者备案,但不得对外开展兽医执业活动。"的规定,执业兽医只能在自己受聘的动物诊疗机构、动物     

如何规范动物诊疗机构的行医行为

动物诊疗机构是提供兽医社会化服务的主要载体,是动物疫病防控体系的重要组成部分。随着我国畜牧业现代化进程加快,动物诊疗机构在兽医社会化服务体系中发挥的作用将越来越大。同时,动物诊疗市场的规范和发育是执业兽医队伍发展的前提和基础,加强动物诊疗机构管理,对执业兽医制度建设具有重要推动作用。     

陕西省执业兽医制度建设情况调查报告

建立执业兽医制度是加速提高兽医从业人员执业水平、规范执业行为、提高兽医从业人员收入和社会地位的必然选择。针对我国推行执业兽医制度建设,对选取的陕西省156个动物诊疗机构,673名兽医从业人员进行调查分析,选择从业环境、收入状况以及对执业兽医制度的认识等为关注点,对执业兽医需求和执业兽医制度面临的问题进行了分析,并提出了今后应采取的措施和方法。     

从我国医改看动物诊疗机构的发展与监管

动物诊疗机构的发展和监管,事关动物诊疗市场秩序和兽医执业行为,事关执业兽医制度建设,事关动物疫病防控和动物卫生安全.本文从我国医改经验,尤其是对强化医疗机构传染病防治职能要求出发,基于利益相关方、社会治理理论,概述了我国动物诊疗机构发展的积极态势,也指出了机构数量和质量有待提高、诊疗服务供给零散、传染病防控义务不明确、...     

辽宁省动物诊疗机构现状及思考

伴随经济社会的逐步发展,动物诊疗机构已经从最初的敲骟、接骨等一般性诊疗发展为现在的预防和治疗并重,城市以面向宠物为主,农村以面向畜禽养殖为主的模式.随着辽宁省兽医资格证的失效,辽宁省动物诊疗面临着重新布局的问题,本文就辽宁省当前动物诊疗机构现状进行阐述,并就未来动物诊疗机构发展进行一些思考. 1辽宁省动物诊疗机构基本情况 《辽宁省兽医管理条例》颁布后,辽宁省开始动物诊疗机构行政审批工作,办理动物诊疗机构,需3个以上的执业兽医、固定的营业地点及与诊疗活动相适应的条件.截止到2006年,全省共有739家动物诊疗机构,其中社会诊疗机构180家,系统内兽医站559家.     

东营区动物诊疗机构存在的主要问题及建议

东营市东营区现辖4个乡镇及4个街道办事处,现有动物诊疗机构17处(其中动物医院2处、宠物诊所15处),执业兽医师23名。近年来东营区动物诊疗机构尽管发展较快,但从实际调查情况看,尚有如下主要问题亟需解决。1存在的主要问题1.1动物诊疗机构规模小,布局不尽合理东营区除有2家动物医院和有限几家动物诊所达到一定规模,大部分动物诊所的规模较小。     

农业部在全国组织开展动物诊疗机构专项执法检查活动

<正>近日,农业部在全国启动为期3个月的动物诊疗机构专项执法检查活动,规范动物诊疗活动和兽医从业行为,提高动物诊疗机构和执业兽医服务水平,促进兽医行业健康发展。近年来,农业部门认真贯彻落实《动物防疫法》和《国务院关于推进兽医管理体制改革的若干意见》,狠抓兽医从业和行业管理,先后制定发布了《动物诊疗机构管理办法》、《执业兽医管理办法》、《乡村兽医管理办法》等配套规章,组织开展全国执业     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …     

鸡败血支原体垂直传播模式及其阻断方法

以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.