蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白表(拟)位定位及免疫检测分析

为研究蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白关键性氨基酸表位定位,本试验应用抗蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体淘选噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,对筛选的共有序列噬菌体扩增纯化,通过ELISA、竞争性ELISA分析共有噬菌体拟位与蓝舌1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的免疫反应性。结果表明,含有LNWPMVR基序的噬菌体拟位能够与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体发生特异性结合,并且此结合能被蓝舌病1型病毒抑制或阻断,表明噬菌体7肽模拟了BTV蛋白上与蓝舌病1型病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体结合的抗原决定簇,提示蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白的第163-189位氨基酸（LNAGARGDVQQIFQGRNDPMMIYLVWR）构成蓝舌病病毒VP7蛋白特异性表位。     

Characterisation of monoclonal antibodies to epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer (EHDV) and bluetongue virus by immunisation of mice with EHDV recombinant VP7 antigen.

Immunisation of mice with recombinant VP7 antigen of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer (EHDV) induced serum antibody responses to EHDV. However, from the 19 monoclonal antibodies (Mab) produced from these mice, 15 were specific for EHDV and four for bluetongue virus (BTV). No Mabs were identified with the specificity for an epitope of VP7 shared by both EHDV and BTV in spite of the fact that they share a large portion of homology in VP7 amino acids composition. These Mabs were divided into five groups based on their specificity and interaction with each other. Group II Mabs, consisting of 13 Mabs, recognises a potential serogroup specific, linear epitope of EHDV VP7 antigen. One of the Mabs to BTV (Group V) was identified as BTV VP7 specific with the possibility of being the serogroup specific and recognizes a potential conformational epitope. Two Mabs from these VP7 specific groups were further analysed and found to be useful in a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C - ELISA) for detection of specific antibodies against EHDV and BTV in bovine sera.     

日本乙型脑炎病毒E抗原表位的筛选

为筛选日本乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)的E抗原表位,本实验以抗JEV E蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)作为固相筛选分子,应用噬菌体表面展示技术,按消减、结合、洗脱、扩增的顺序筛选噬菌体七肽库,挑取噬菌体单克隆培养并采用MAb包被的ELISA鉴定,对阳性克隆测序分析,确定JEV E抗原模拟表位的氨基酸序列.设计合成包含该表位的E抗原15肽(E-365GGADSMSMAGMAVSYE-379)cDNA序列,与pGEX-KG构建重组表达质粒,诱导表达重组多肽并进行western blot验证.经过4轮筛选后,噬菌体得到高度富集,挑取单克隆采用MAb包被进行ELISA鉴定,有22个克隆呈阳性.对重组多肽进行western blot验证,结果表明该重组多肽能够特异结合兔抗JEV多克隆抗体.本实验成功筛选出JEV结构蛋白E的特异性噬菌体模拟表位,为开展用JEV抗原表位探索JEV的防制研究创造了条件,为多肽疫苗研制、药物筛选以及特异血清学诊断方法的建立提供重要依据.     

应用噬菌体展示技术筛选兔出血症病毒抗原模拟表位

以抗兔出血症病毒(RHDV)的单克隆抗体A3c作为靶物质,应用噬菌体展示技术筛选RHDV抗原表位。将纯化的单抗A3c包被固相载体,经3轮亲和筛选后,挑取25株噬菌体单克隆并扩增,用ELISA测定后,提取阳性克隆单链DNA并测序,用阳性噬菌体克隆免疫小鼠制备高免血清,检测筛选抗原表位的免疫原性。结果表明:3轮亲和筛选后,特异性噬菌体克隆得到了有效富集,25株噬菌体单克隆中有19株为阳性克隆;测序结果表明,获得了与抗原高度同源的序列GTDDMDPGTTAA,即抗原的模拟表位,其中,氨基酸基序DXXDP为表位中的核心氨基酸;制备的小鼠高免血清与抗原具有较好的反应性,阳性噬菌体克隆与兔RHDV高免血清也具有较好的反应性。因此,该表位具有良好的免疫原性和反应原性。该研究为RHDV抗原表位的研究和新型疫苗的探索积累了资料。     

禽流感病毒M1蛋白表(拟)位定位及免疫检测分析

为对禽流感病毒(AIV)M1蛋白表(拟)位进行分析,本研究采用针对AIV M1蛋白的型特异性单克隆抗体(MAb),淘选M13噬菌体展示的7肽随机肽库,进行M1蛋白表(拟)位分析。筛选获得共有序列MDRxL或HPR,定位于M1蛋白93～99位(93MDRAVKL99)和222～230位(222HPNSSAGLR230)氨基酸区域。采用ELISA、竞争性ELISA分析不同噬菌体拟位与抗M1的MAb免疫反应性,表明含有MDRxL或HPR基序的噬菌体拟位能够与MAb发生特异性结合,并且其结合能够被天然病毒抗原抑制或阻断,表明拟位多肽真实模拟病毒蛋白上与MAb结合的抗原决定簇或表位,提示M1蛋白93～99位(93MDRAVKL99)和222～230位(222HPNSSAGLR230)氨基酸区域构成AIV型特异性表位。     

抗蓝舌病病毒VP6和VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为制备针对蓝舌病病毒(BTV)的单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究利用血清型1型BTV(BTV1)免疫BALB/c鼠,将其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0进行融合,并用BTV1包被ELISA板,通过间接ELISA方法筛选出3株稳定分泌抗BTV1的MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(2B10、3D4和4H8)。利用表达BTV1主要蛋白的真核表达重组质粒转染BHK-21后,对所制备的杂交瘤细胞株上清进行间接免疫荧光(IFA)以及western blot鉴定,结果显示:2B10和4H8与VP7蛋白反应,而3D4与VP6蛋白反应。同时,IFA鉴定结果进一步表明,3株MAb与24个血清型的BTV均可以发生反应。本研究制备的MAb为建立BTV免疫学检测方法和相关病毒蛋白的功能研究奠定了基础。     

利用随机肽库鉴定猪瘟病毒E2蛋白抗原表位

利用噬菌体随机12肽库对抗猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus CSFV）糖蛋白E2特异的单抗A11进行表位鉴定，经过4轮筛选后，随机挑取10个噬菌体克隆作竞争ELISA检测。结果表明，10个克隆中除4号克隆外，其余9个均能抑制原核表达的E2蛋白和A1l单抗之间的抗原抗体反应，抑制率在35％～64％；DNA测序表明，所有产生竞争抑制作用的8个噬菌体克隆的12肽序列均舍有XXWRXXXL核心序列，而没有抑制作用的克隆则不含该核心序列；Western-blot试验证明，所挑阳性克隆均能被单抗A11识别。多序列比较发现，该核心序列与猪瘟病毒E蛋白的28～35位氨基酸TTWKEYSH有一定的同源性，人工合成的含有部分核心序列氨基酸的多肽可以与单抗A11反应，表明单抗A11所针对的抗原表位位于CSFVE2蛋白的28～35位氨基酸。     

蓝舌病病毒重组VP7蛋白单克隆抗体制备及竞争ELISA检测方法的建立

为了建立蓝舌病(BT)的血清学诊断方法,本研究利用原核表达的蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清型12型VP7纯化蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备2株单克隆抗体(MAb),分别命名为BTV-2D10和BTV-4H7。IFA试验表明,2株MAb均能与BTV 24个血清型发生特异性反应,而与茨城病病毒(IBAV)、中山病病毒(CV)、赤羽病病毒(AKAV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛肠道病毒(BEV)、牛呼肠孤病毒(RV)及口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)无交叉反应,表明2株MAb均为BTV群特异性抗体。采用重组表达的VP7蛋白作为包被抗原建立的竞争ELISA方法证明,BTV-4H7 MAb对不同血清型BTV阳性血清具有良好的阻断效果,而对AKAV、IBAV、BRV和FMDV阳性血清无阻断作用。本研究建立的竞争ELISA方法与IDEXX公司的试剂盒检测包括65份已知背景血清和322份采自广西省的山羊血清样品,检测结果符合率分别达100%和98%。该竞争ELISA方法的建立为BTV抗体的监测提供了安全、快速、准确的技术手段。     

抗蓝舌病病毒VP7和NS2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

为建立蓝舌病病毒(BTV)的检测方法和研究该病毒蛋白的功能,本研究利用BTV血清8型(BTV8)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫后的小鼠脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,制备单克隆抗体(MAb).并以BTV8作为包被抗原建立间接ELISA方法,经筛选获得了8株稳定分泌抗BTV8 MAb的杂交瘤细胞株(1B2、1F6、2B1、2D10、3B6、3D9、4D4和4D12).Western blot结果显示,MAb 1F6、2B1、2D10、3B6、3D9与BTV8 VP7蛋白反应,MAb B2、4D4、4D12与BTV8 NS2蛋白反应.间接免疫荧光结果显示,该8株MAb与24型BTV血清型呈不同的反应论系.本研究所获得的MAb为建立BTV免疫学检测方法和相关病毒蛋白的功能研究提供了实验依据.     

The use of chicken IgY in a double antibody sandwich ELISA for detecting African horsesickness virus.

An indirect sandwich ELISA that can detect as little as 8 ng of African horsesickness virus (AHSV) was developed. Viral antigen was captured from suspension using an immobilized monoclonal antibody specific for an epitope on VP7, a protein that is a major constituent of the virus core. Egg-yolk derived chicken IgY directed against AHSV (serotype 3) was used as the secondary antibody. Since IgY and mouse IgG do not cross-react serologically, the secondary antibody was not labelled, but was instead detected with enzyme-coupled sheep antibodies directed against avian immunoglobulins. The assay recognized all nine AHSV serotypes, but not the Cascara isolate of equine encephalosis virus, a related orbivirus that also infects horses. In addition to being able to detect and quantify whole AHSV, the ELISA could show the presence of VP7 produced by recombinant baculoviruses.     

鸡传染性贫血病毒VP2蛋白单克隆抗体的研制及其识别抗原表位的鉴定

拟制备针对鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV) VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体(mAb),为CIAV的诊断和病毒生物学特性研究提供有用制剂.以PCR技术扩增CIAV VP2基因并克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中,经IPTG诱导表达.以原核表达的融合蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术研制并筛选分泌抗CIAV VP2蛋白mAb的阳...     

蓝舌病病毒17型VP2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其抗原表位的鉴定

为制备蓝舌病病毒(BTV)血清17型VP2蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究用原核表达系统部分重叠表达的两段VP2蛋白共同免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用细胞融合技术获得杂交瘤细胞,通过以重组VP2蛋为白包被抗原的间接ELISA筛选获得2株稳定分泌抗BTV17 VP2蛋白的MAbs杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3F4和4H10.Ig亚类鉴定2株MAbs均为IgG1/k链.Western blot证明,2株MAbs均能识别重组VP2蛋白.间接免疫荧光试验表明:2株MAbs均与BTV17呈阳性反应,其中MAb 3F4与BTV1、BTV2、BTV3、BTV5、BTV8、BTV11、BTV13、BTV16、BTV23、茨城病病毒(IBAV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛呼肠孤病毒(RV)均呈阴性反应,但与BTV10和BTV24呈弱阳性反应.利用合成多肽对VP2抗原表位鉴定结果表明,MAb 3F4识别的抗原表位为540DPWNNR545,MAb 4H10识别的抗原表位为540DPWNNRA546.本研究结果为建立BTV17型特异性检测方法及VP2功能研究奠定了基础.     

抗犬瘟热病毒VHH抗体噬菌体库的构建与筛选

为构建特异性犬瘟热病毒（CDV）的纳米抗体库,获得抗CDV的VHH抗体,本试验利用CDV免疫羊驼,四免后采集外周血淋巴细胞,提取总RNA反转录为cDNA,利用巢式PCR扩增纳米抗体序列。将目的片段连接至pComb3x噬菌体展示载体,并电转至TG1宿主菌,挑取40个克隆进行菌液PCR验证,随机挑选13个阳性单克隆进行测序,计算抗体库库容量,加入辅助噬菌粒拯救获得的噬菌体展示抗体库。经过3轮淘选,富集对CDV结合力高的噬菌体。利用毕赤酵母系统表达两株结合力高的噬菌体,经Ni柱纯化后,利用ELISA进行噬菌体结合力的鉴定。结果表明,四免后羊驼血清效价达1：25 000,达到建库要求,构建的噬菌体展示文库库容量达3.41×10⁹ PFU。经过3轮淘选,特异性抗体库经稀释100倍后,ELISA检测仍为阳性,表明特异性结合CDV的噬菌体得到明显的富集。ELISA结果表明,两株纯化的纳米抗体与CDV的反应性显著高于对照组。以上结果提示,本研究成功筛选出2株特异性结合CDV的VHH抗体,为VHH抗体在犬瘟热的诊断和治疗方面的应用奠定了基础。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒VP3蛋白的原核表达及其B细胞抗原表位鉴定

为鉴定鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)VP3蛋白中的B细胞抗原表位,本研究将IBDV的VP3基因亚克隆于pET-28a中,构建了表达重组质粒pETVP3,经IPTG诱导在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达了重组蛋白(rVP3).Western blot鉴定表明,rVP3能被IBDV抗血清特异性识别.同时,根据IBDV VP3的氨基酸序列,合成覆盖VP3全序列的重叠多肽,并与载体蛋白BSA藕联制备多肽人工结合抗原.Peptide-ELISA和Dot-ELISA检测结果表明VP3中有2个线性表位可以被已制备的单克隆抗体(MAb)识别,即~(728)PRDWDRLPYLNL~(739)和~(982)PKPKPKPNAPTQ~(993);Dot-ELISA结果显示,在VP3中还存在另外4个线性多克隆抗体识别位点:~(818)SLANAPQAGSKSQRA~(831),~(851)QREKD TIUSKKMETMGIYFATP~(872),~(876)ALNGHRGPSPGQLKYWQNTREI~(897)和~(961)QMKDLLLTAMEMK~(973).这些抗原表位的鉴定为开发IBD表位疫苗奠定了基础.     

Expression and antigenic characterization of the major core protein VP7 of Chuzan virus, a member of the Palyam serogroup orbiviruses

The Palyam serogroup-specific antigen, VP7, of Chuzan virus strain K-47 was expressed in insect cells by a recombinant baculovirus. The expressed protein appeared as a single band of 38kDa corresponding to the predicted molecular mass of Chuzan virus VP7 by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). In immunoprecipitation analysis, the recombinant VP7 was not only recognized by all polyclonal antibodies against the Palyam serogroup viruses (PALV) tested in this study, but also by antisera to bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 1, epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) serotypes 1 and 2. However, in Western immunoblot assay, no positive signals were observed between this protein and these antisera, even in the homologous reaction using antiserum to Chuzan virus. These findings demonstrate that the common antigenic determinants on the VP7 proteins of Chuzan virus and the other PALV serotypes are mainly conformational and that the proteins share some epitopes with those of BTV and EHDV beyond the serogroup. No cross-reactivities were detected between Chuzan virus VP7 and antisera to BTV and EHDV in agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and indirect ELISA tests, indicating that the recombinant VP7 is useful as a diagnostic reagent for serological tests of congenital abnormalities of cattle caused by PALV.     

竞争酶联免疫吸附试验检测蓝舌病抗体的研究

用已研制的BTV－11型VP7单克隆抗体建立了竞争酶联免疫吸附试验（C－ELISA）检测蓝舌病抗体的方法，并与琼脂免疫扩散试验（AGID）进行了检测比较，C－ELISA特异性强，不与相关环状病毒发生交叉反应，敏感性比AGID高。用研究制备的C－ELISA诊断试剂盒和美国、澳大利亚制备的诊断试剂盒对1377份临床样品的检测，以及对实验动物人工感染后抗体动脉检测。三种诊断试剂盒检测结果一致，且重复性好。本研究建立的蓝舌病C－ELISA是一种特异性强、敏感性高的蓝舌病抗体检测方法。     

Mimotope of Leptospira from phage-displayed random peptide library is reactive with both monoclonal antibodies and patients' sera

The study aim was to use random heptapeptide library displayed by bacteriophage T7 for identifying mimotopes from 15 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific to Leptospira spp., and from four leptospirosis patient sera, respectively. The bound phages, selected from fourth round of bio-panning with each antibody, were cloned by plaque isolation and the binding specificity of individual clones were confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, before being further amplified and checked for phage peptide sequence using PCR and DNA sequencing. All together 150 phages were selected, mimotope from 86 phages (56.6%) were found to match with protein sequences of Leptospira from GenBank database. The predominant mimotopes were mimotope with sequence LTPCD that found in 27.3%, followed by TPCSK (16%), KSKKSS (4%), KTKRXAS (4%), SSKSYR (3.3%), DPNXNSF (3.3%), KSGRC (2.6%), TLINIF (2%), TPCI (2%), 1.33% each with mimotopes PKKS, PCNTKXTA, and CTKKK, and one phage each (0.66%) with mimotopes PTFGS, TNSKRK, SKSSRC, RSKRIR, VTNNTP, and CSNXSKR. Interestingly, mimotopes LTPCD, TPCSK, and TPCI were found to react with both MAb and patient's sera. The matched proteins from GenBank namely, leptospiral putative outer membrane protein (matched with mimotope PTFGS), thermolysin precursor protein (matched with mimotope TPCIXXGSAS), and hypothetical protein LIC12228 (matched with mimotope CSNXSKR), were found to locate at outer membrane of Leptospira. These phage mimotopes and matched proteins may have potential for further use as diagnostic reagent and immunogen against leptospirosis in the future. The results demonstrate that phage display technique has potential for rapidly identifying phage mimotopes that interact with leptospiral MAbs and patient's sera.     

Identification of T-helper and linear B epitope in the hypervariable region of nucleocapsid protein of PPRV and its use in the development of specific antibodies to detect viral antigen

Peste des petits ruminants is a highly contagious viral disease of small ruminants making its diagnosis difficult from the similar symptoms of Rinderpest. Computer based prediction algorithms was applied to identify antigenic determinants on the nucleocapsid (N) protein of PPRV. Specificity and antigenicity of each peptide was evaluated by solid phase ELISA. Six specific peptide sequences were evaluated in multiple antigenic peptide (MAP) form and immune response was evaluated by supplementing universal T-helper epitope human IL-1beta peptide (VQGEESNDK, amino acids 163-171). Out of the six peptides 19mer sequence corresponding to 454-472 region of N protein of PPRV was found to be highly immunogenic and specific to PPRV. Evaluation of overlapping peptides differing in length for this 452-472 region, showed minimum length of 14 amino acid residues were required for the stable affinity binding of antigen-antibody. The results of immunization and indirect ELISA indicated the presence of T-helper epitope at the N-terminal end and linear B epitope at the C-terminal region of 454-472 19mer of nucleocapsid peptide of PPRV-nucleocapsid protein. The antipeptide antibodies developed against this region showed specificity to PPRV antigen differentiating it from RPV when used in indirect ELISA and western blot analysis.     

Characterisation of monoclonal antibodies to Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus of deer ( ) and Bluetongue Virus by immunisation of mice with recombinant VP7 antigen

Immunisation of mice with recombinant VP7 antigen of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus of deer ( ) induced serum antibody responses to . However, from the 19 monoclonal antibodies (Mab) produced from these mice, 15 were specific for and four for bluetongue virus ( ). No Mabs were identified with the specificity for an epitope of VP7 shared by both and in spite of the fact that they share a large portion of homology in VP7 amino acids composition. These Mabs were divided into five groups based on their specificity and interaction with each other. Group II Mabs, consisting of 13 Mabs, recognises a potential serogroup specific, linear epitope of VP7 antigen. One of the Mabs to (Group V) was identified as VP7 specific with the possibility of being the serogroup specific and recognizes a potential conformational epitope. Two Mabs from these VP7 specific groups were further analysed and found to be useful in a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( - ) for detection of specific antibodies against and in bovine sera.