猪JHDM2A基因的克隆及表达分析

试验旨在克隆猪JHDM2A基因,并研究其在猪卵巢组织中的表达情况。首先克隆猪JHDM2A基因,并构建pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A真核表达载体,同时对JHDM2A基因在猪卵泡发育过程中的表达情况进行分析。结果显示,克隆得到的猪JHDM2A基因编码区长度为3 945 bp,编码1 315个氨基酸。通过多重氨基酸序列比对发现,猪JHDM2A基因与黄牛、水牛、绵羊和人相应氨基酸序列的同源性分别为93.5%、94.7%、94.7%和93.8%。蛋白质分子系统进化树分析结果表明,JHDM2A基因在物种进化过程中高度保守。通过脂质体转染法将构建的pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-JHDM2A真核表达载体导入HEK293T细胞,可观察到清晰的绿色荧光蛋白表达。免疫组化结果显示,JHDM2A蛋白在不同发育阶段猪卵泡中均有表达。本试验通过克隆获得猪JHDM2A基因序列,JHDM2A蛋白在猪卵巢中高度表达,表明其功能可能与猪卵泡发育密切相关。     

Gene cloning of porcine adiponectin gene from adipose tissue and construction of its eukaryotic expression vector

To clone adiponectin (ADPN) gene from Shaziling porcine adipocyte and construct its eukaryotic expression vector, total RNA was extracted from subcutaneous fatty tissue. One pair of specific primers was designed by Primer 5.0 software according to the sequence of ADPN gene of porcine available in GenBank. The ADPN gene was amplified by PCR from cDNA and cloned into pMD18‐T vector to construct recombinant clonal vector pMD‐ADPN, sequenced and analysed. A recombinant expression plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was constructed by subcloning the cloned ADPN gene into the linearized pPICZaA vector. Then, the plasmid pPICZaA‐ADPN was expressed in Pichia pastoris (GS115) by electrotransformation. Western blot and Bradford analysis were used to determine the target protein induced by methanol. Results showed that the genome size of ADPN was 732 bp and encoded 244 amino acid, the nucleotide sequence of ADPN shared 100% identity with that of porcine available in GenBank. Western blot and Bradford analysis showed that the recombinant ADPN was expressed in GS115 correctly and has certain immune activity. The expression level of ADPN was 28.5 μg/ml. In conclusion, the recombinant ADPN could express in eukaryotic expression vector pPICZaA‐ADPN constructed in this study effectively.     

广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因克隆及其真核表达载体的构建

本研究旨在对广西巴马小型猪成肌细胞决定基因1(myoblast-determining 1,MyoD1)进行克隆分析,并构建MyoD1基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-MyoD1,为进一步研究该基因在广西巴马小型猪骨骼肌发育中的调控作用奠定基础。以广西巴马小型猪的肝脏组织为材料,应用RT-PCR技术克隆得到广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因编码序列,对其核苷酸序列和蛋白质序列进行生物信息学分析,并构建该基因的真核表达载体,经过PCR和双酶切验证,通过脂质体转染,将重组质粒转染C2C12细胞,在细胞水平验证了该载体的正确性。结果显示,广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因编码区序列长960 bp,编码319个氨基酸,核苷酸序列与猪、牛、水牛、绵羊、马、人、小家鼠、褐家鼠、家犬的同源性依次为99.7%、92.8%、92.9%、92.6%、91.5%、82.9%、82.9%、82.0%和90.9%;系统进化树分析表明,广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因在不同物种及进化过程中具有高度保守性;蛋白质结构分析表明,MyoD1蛋白为膜外蛋白,在第4-116位氨基酸处存在1个MyoD家族标志性的MyoD结构域,对广西巴马小型猪、猪和人的MyoD1蛋白高级结构比较发现其具有极高的相似性。本研究构建的广西巴马小型猪MyoD1基因表达载体pEGFP-N1-MyoD1,转染C2C12细胞后产生绿色荧光信号,表明MyoD1基因在C2C12细胞中成功表达。     

猪生长激素促分泌素受体基因真核表达载体的构建及鉴定简

本试验旨在构建猪生长激素促分泌素受体（pGHS-R）真核表达系统,并瞬时转染人源胚胎肾细胞（HEK293T）观察其表达情况。以猪基因组为模板,通过剪接重叠延伸聚合酶链式反应（SOE-PCR）克隆出pGHS-R的编码区序列,插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)中,构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1(+)/pGHS-R,酶切鉴定并测序,加myc标签,瞬时转染HEK293T细胞,用Western blotting鉴定该重组质粒是否能在真核细胞中表达相应的目的蛋白。结果显示,本试验成功扩增出pGHS-R编码序列,酶切和测序结果表明pcDNA3.1(+)-myc/pGHS-R构建正确,Western blotting方法证实转染的该质粒能在HEK293T细胞中正确表达目的蛋白。结果表明,本试验成功构建了pGHS-R真核表达载体,并正确表达蛋白,为进一步研究GHS-R的功能奠定了基础。     

水牛水通道蛋白8基因克隆及表达分析

In this study, buffalo AQP8 gene was cloned and its eukaryotic expression vector was constructed, the expression pattern of AQP8 gene in buffalo ovary tissue was also assayed. The results showed that the CDS length of cloned buffalo AQP8 gene was 732 bp, and it shared 100% homology of amino acid sequence with cattle and mouse. AQP8 protein was detected in different developmental stages of buffalo follicles, it had significantly higher expression in the secondary follicles than that of in the primordial and the primary follicles (P＜0.05), and it mainly expressed in the granulosa cells of the secondary follicles. Clear EGFP green fluorescent was observed in transfected cell groups with transfection of the pEGFP-N1-AQP8 eukaryotic expression plasmid into HEK293T cells by Lipofectamine^R LTX and PLUS^TM reagent. The above results lay foundation to further investigate the function of AQP8 gene in the buffalo follicle development and granulosa cell apopotosis.     

猪RUVBL2真核表达载体的构建及其在CHO细胞中的表达

RUVBL2(RuvB-like 2)蛋白是进化上高度保守AAA+(ATPases Associated With Diverse Cellular Activities,AAA)家族成员之一,CHO(Chinese Hamster Ovary)细胞被广泛地用于表达重组DNA蛋白。为探究猪睾丸组织的RUVBL2基因是否能够在CHO细胞中表达,本实验以猪睾丸组织的cDNA为模板,PCR扩增RUVBL2目的基因,并将其克隆至pIRES2-EGFP(Mammalian Expression Vectors pIRES2-EGFP)载体上,进一步转化到DH5α中,再进行PCR、酶切及测序鉴定;将重组质粒转染到CHO细胞中,再进行荧光、RT-PCR、Western blot检测。结果显示:PCR、酶切及测序都证实了RUVBL2基因正确地插入到了载体质粒pIRES2-EGFP的多克隆位点;荧光、RT-PCR、Western blot也证实了RUVBL2基因在CHO细胞中的成功表达。本实验成功构建了猪的pIRES2-EGFP-RUVBL2真核表达载体,并证实了猪睾丸组织中的RUVBL2基因能够在CHO细胞中表达。     

努比亚山羊脂肪和肥胖相关蛋白基因克隆分析及真核表达载体构建

研究旨在对努比亚山羊脂肪和肥胖相关蛋白（fat mass and obesityassociated protein,FTO）基因进行克隆和分析,并构建其真核表达载体。取努比亚山羊背最长肌组织作为试验材料,采用RT-PCR扩增出FTO基因的编码区,测序鉴定后对得到的序列用相应的分析软件进行生物信息学分析,然后将FTO基因片段与pMD19-T载体连接后转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,构建pMD19-T-FTO载体,测序正确的重组质粒双酶切后,连接pEGFP-N1载体构建pEGFP-N1-FTO真核表达载体,然后转染3T3-L1细胞,培养48 h后,在荧光显微镜下观察细胞表达荧光的情况。结果表明,试验成功克隆了努比亚山羊FTO基因的编码区,序列长度为1 518 bp,编码505个氨基酸,分子质量为57 142.24 u。努比亚山羊FTO基因编码区序列与NCBI上公布的山羊、牛、绵羊、猪、原鸡、小鼠的相似性分别为98.7%、96.4%、98.3%、87.2%、64.3%、81.7%,该基因系统进化树分析显示,努比亚山羊与山羊遗传距离最近,与原鸡遗传距离最远,在不同物种中具有高度保守性。努比亚山羊FTO蛋白二级和三级结构以α-螺旋和无规则卷曲为主。构建的真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-FTO转染3T3-L1细胞48 h后,在显微镜下观察到绿色荧光的表达,说明FTO基因真核表达载体构建成功。本试验构建努比亚山羊FTO基因真核表达载体,其在3T3-L1细胞中成功表达,为以后研究FTO基因与山羊脂肪代谢的相关性奠定基础。     

Cloning and Eukaryotic Expression Plasmid Construction of Porcine Interleukin-18 Gene

To obtain recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine interleukin-18(IL-18), the whole gene of porcine IL-18 gene was amplified from porcine spleen, lung and lymph nodes by RT-PCR and cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pZJ-1. The recombinant expression plasmid pZJ-IL-18 were identified by enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis, and was transfected into 293T cells.The expression of IL-18 was detected by Real-time PCR and Western blotting in both gene and protein levels. The results showed that the eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine IL-18 was constructed and could express transiently in 293T cells. Western blotting result confirmed that porcine IL-18 polyclonal antibody could react specifically with approximately 17 ku expression products,and indicated that IL-18 could express correctly and be responsive.This study constructed the eukaryotic expression plasmid of porcine IL-18 gene which could express transiently in 293T cells, and laid the foundation for studying function of IL-18.     

猪白细胞介素18基因的克隆及真核表达重组质粒的构建

为获得表达猪白细胞介素18（interleukin-18,IL-18）的真核表达重组质粒,试验通过RT-PCR从猪脾脏、肺脏和淋巴结组织中扩增猪IL-18全基因并定向克隆到真核表达载体pZJ-1,测序分析和酶切鉴定正确后,转染至293T细胞中,并通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting分别在基因和蛋白水平检测IL-18的表达。结果表明,试验成功构建了真核表达重组质粒pZJ-IL-18,且可以在293T细胞中表达IL-18基因。Western blotting试验证实,猪IL-18多克隆抗体能与约17 ku的表达产物发生特异性反应,表明IL-18能正确表达且具有反应原性。本试验构建了表达猪IL-18基因的真核表达质粒,并在293T细胞中瞬时表达,为进一步研究IL-18的功能奠定基础。     

绵羊透明质酸酶-2的真核表达及鉴定

为了构建绵羊透明质酸酶-2(hyaluronidase 2,Hyal-2)的真核表达载体并实现其在牛乳腺上皮细胞内瞬时表达,根据GenBank中绵羊Hyal-2基因序列(登录号:NM_001009754)设计2对引物,并分别在前段上游和后段下游引物5'端引入HindⅢ酶切位点和BamHⅠ酶切位点,同时在上游引物酶切位点后加入KOZAK序列,进行分段PCR扩增。以扩增的两段产物为共同模板运用重叠(overlapping)PCR技术扩增Hyal-2基因全长。通过连接反应将双酶切并纯化后的目的片段克隆于真核表达载体pEGFP-C1上,并通过脂质体转染法将构建好的真核表达载体转染牛乳腺上皮细胞,运用RT-PCR及Western blotting方法分别从核酸及蛋白质水平验证其表达。经测序分析,目的片段与模板核苷酸同源性为99%,氨基酸同源性为99%,且片段插入方向正确。RT-PCR及Western blotting方法检测均出现目的条带,证明成功构建了绵羊透明质酸酶-2的真核表达载体,并在牛乳腺上皮细胞中获得表达。     

猪圆环病毒2型CAP蛋白在flashBAC杆状病毒表达系统中的表达与鉴定

试验旨在通过真核表达系统表达猪圆环病毒2型（porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2） CAP蛋白。以PCV2 TZ0601株为模板,将PCV2 CAP全基因及CAP去除信号肽的基因编码序列克隆至pOET3载体上,酶切与测序鉴定正确后,将重组质粒pOET3-CAP及pOET3-CAP-X转染sf9昆虫细胞。采用flashBAC杆状病毒表达系统表达PCV2 CAP及去除信号肽的CAP蛋白,通过间接免疫荧光法、SDS-PAGE 和Western blotting鉴定目的蛋白的表达。结果表明,真核表达质粒pOET3-CAP及pOET3-CAP-X构建成功,目的基因在sf9昆虫细胞中高效表达,得到的蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定,在25~35 ku处有蛋白条带,表达的蛋白质可被PCV2阳性血清识别。试验结果为进一步制备PCV2亚单位疫苗及诊断抗原试剂盒的研发奠定了基础。     

Expression and Identification of Porcine Circovirus type 2 Capsid Protein Using flashBAC Baculovirus Expression System

The study was aimed to express CAP protein of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) by eukaryotic expression system.The PCV2 TZ0601 strain was the template,the CAP protein with or without the signal peptide of PCV2 coding sequence were cloned into pOET3 vector.The constructed plasmid were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing,then sf9 insect cells were transfected with recombinant plasmid pOET3-CAP and pOET3-CAP-X.The test was designed to express the CAP protein with or without the signal peptide of PCV2 by flashBAC baculovirus expression system.Expression of PCV2 gene were confirmed by indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA),SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The results showed that the eukaryotic expression plasmids of pOET3-CAP and pOET3-CAP-X were constructed successfully and the gene was highly expressed in sf9 insect cells.After expression,we could see our target band about 25 to 35 ku with SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The immuno-reactivity of the protein was confirmed by antisera against PCV2.This would lay a foundation for a further study of PCV2 subunit vaccine and diagnostic antigen kit.     

猪BPI蛋白重组载体的构建及真核表达

试验旨在构建猪BPI真核表达载体,获得猪源BPI重组蛋白.根据GenScript's CloneEZ^® PCR Cloning Kit试剂盒,将BPI编码序列克隆至pUC57载体上,酶切与测序鉴定无误后,将重组质粒pUC57-BPI转染293-6E细胞,并利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法检测其表达水平.结果显示,本试验成功构建了猪源BPI蛋白真核表达载体pUC57-BPI,并在293-6E细胞培养上清中检测到猪源BPI重组蛋白的表达.该猪源BPI重组蛋白体外表达系统的建立为今后深入研究猪BPI的生物学功能以及猪抗菌蛋白的制备提供了试验基础.     

猪SMYD3基因的克隆、序列分析及其对猪成纤维细胞增殖的影响

试验旨在克隆猪SMYD3(SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3)基因并对其进行序列分析,研究其对猪成纤维细胞增殖的影响。首先克隆猪SMYD3基因,根据其他物种SMYD3基因siRNA和shRNA序列,经同源性比对分析,获得两条猪SMYD3基因shRNA序列,分别构建pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA1/shRNA2表达载体,转染HEK293T细胞,利用实时荧光定量PCR分析干扰效率,筛选出抑制效率较好的shRNA,并构建pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-SMYD3及pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA真核表达载体,同时分析SMYD3基因对猪成纤维细胞的增殖作用,检测细胞Nanog、DNMT1及DNMT3a基因表达情况。结果显示,试验克隆得到1 404 bp的猪SMYD3基因编码区序列,生物信息学分析发现,德保猪SMYD3基因与野猪、山羊和野耗牛相应氨基酸序列的同源性分别为99.5%、93.8%和92.9%。shRNA1/shRNA2均能显著抑制SMYD3基因表达(P<0.05),抑制效果分别是34%和54%,选择pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA2进行后续研究。通过脂质体转染法将构建的pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1-SMYD3及pSicoR-GFP-SMYD3 shRNA真核表达载体导入HEK293T细胞,均可观察到清晰的绿色荧光。慢病毒感染细胞及实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,与空白对照组及阴性对照组相比,过表达SMYD3基因促进猪成纤维细胞增殖,Nanog和DNMT1基因表达显著升高(P<0.05);抑制SMYD3基因表达,细胞增殖受到抑制,Nanog、DNMT1、DNMT3a基因表达显著降低((P<0.05),说明SMYD3基因的表达与猪成纤维细胞的增殖显著相关。     

牛卵泡抑素基因克隆及真核表达载体构建

[目的]克隆牛的卵泡抑素基因（Follistatin,FSTN）基因,构建真核表达载体。[方法]用Trizol法从牛的卵巢中提取总RNA,反转录成cDNA,用带有酶切位点牛FSTN的特异性引物扩增其完整编码区序列,连接到T载体、测序,序列无误后亚克隆入真核表达载体pIRES2-AcGFP1中,酶切及PCR鉴定载体。[结...     

猪MSTN前肽定点诱变载体在C2C12细胞中的表达

本研究旨在克隆通城猪含有第1个内含子的MSTN前肽基因,构建真核定点诱变载体,并通过转染C2C12细胞验证载体表达的有效性.以通城猪血液样品中提取的DNA作为模板,PCR扩增得到含第1个内含子的MSTN前肽基因,扩增产物进行克隆、测序.再将目的片段定向克隆到去除了EGFP基因的pEGFP-N1表达载体上.通过定点诱变方法将前肽编码序列第76位天冬氨酸突变为丙氨酸,获得定点诱变载体pEGFP(-)-N1-ProMstnD76A,并瞬时转染C2C12细胞.转染48 h后,通过RT-PCR和Real-time PCR方法检测目的基因的表达情况.结果表明:本研究成功克隆了通城猪含第1个内含子的MSTN前肽基因,并对该基因进行定点诱变修饰,构建了真核表达载体,转染后其前体mRNA能在C2C12细胞中进行正确剪接,目的基因mRNA表达水平较高.这为猪MSTN前肽基因在体内表达的研究奠定基础,并为制备转基因猪提供有用的分子材料.     

猪DNM2基因克隆、序列分析与组织表达谱研究

本研究旨在对猪发动蛋白2（dynamin-2,DNM2）基因进行克隆和生物信息学分析,并探讨DNM2基因在猪不同组织中的表达情况。利用RT-PCR结合RACE方法克隆猪DNM2基因cDNA部分序列,与猪表达序列标签进行拼接,获得猪DNM2基因cDNA全长,并对其进行生物信息学分析,同时采用实时荧光定量PCR检测DNM2基因在猪不同组织中的表达情况。结果表明,猪DNM2基因的开放阅读框（open reading fram,ORF）为2 616 bp,共编码871个氨基酸。DNM2相对分子质量为98 071.30,等电点（pI）为7.04;无信号肽和跨膜结构域,即该蛋白不属于分泌蛋白;DNM2蛋白的二级结构预测发现,构成α-螺旋、β转角、无规则卷曲、延展链的氨基酸数量分别为361、53、335和122个。多重分析结果显示,猪DNM2基因与牛、人、小鼠、大鼠的序列同源性分别为92.6%、91.8%、88.6%和89.3%;进化树分析表明,DNM2基因在物种间具有较高的保守性,不同物种间DNM2基因序列的差异符合物种间的进化性。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,DNM2基因在脾脏中表达量较高,在乳腺、腿肌、输卵管、卵巢和子宫中表达量均较低。本研究结果为今后深入研究DNM2基因的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

Cloning,Sequence Analysis and Tissue Expression of Porcine DNM2 Gene

This study was aimed to clone porcine dynamin-2(DNM2) gene and analyze the gene structure using bioinformatics methods, the DNM2 gene mRNA level in different tissues was also investigated. We got the DNM2 gene cDNA sequence through stitching the expressed sequence tags (EST) and partial cloned sequence of DNM2 gene using RT-PCR and RACE methods. The mRNA level of porcine DNM2 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR. The results showed that DNM2 gene included an 2 616 bp whole length open reading frame (encoding 871 amino acids). DNM2 had a relative molecular mass of 98 071.30 and an isoelectric point (pI) of 7.04,and there was no signal peptide and transmembrane domain, therefore, it did not belong to the secretory protein. The DNM2 second structure contained α-helix (361 amino acids), β-sheet (53 amino acids), random coil (335 amino acids) and extended chain (122 amino acids). The sequence multi-aligned results showed that porcine DNM2 gene shared 92.6%, 91.8%, 88.6% and 89.3% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of cattle, human, mouse and rat, respectively. The phylogenetic analysis showed that DNM2 gene was highly conserved among species. Real-time quantitative PCR results indicated that the expression level of DNM2 gene was relatively higher in spleen while that was relatively lower in breast, leg muscle, fallopian tube, ovary and uterus. This research could provide the basis for the further study of the biological function of DNM2 gene.     

猪Mx1基因真核表达载体的构建及表达

根据GenBank中猪Mx1基因序列设计并合成引物,对Mx1基因ORF区全长1 992个碱基进行扩增。将扩增片段与pVax1载体连接,构建pVa-Mx1-ORF真核表达载体。将构建的表达载体导入BHK-21和HEK-293细胞进行表达,用RT-PCR和间接免疫荧光对表达产物进行鉴定。结果表明,所构建的pVa-Mx1-ORF表达载体在BHK-21和HEK-293细胞中成功表达。     

柔嫩艾美耳球虫棒状体颈部蛋白2基因真核表达载体的构建及在293T细胞中表达

为构建柔嫩艾美耳球虫棒状体颈部蛋白2(Eimeria tenella rhoptry neck protein 2,EtRON2)基因的重组质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2,并转染293T细胞进行表达,以柔嫩艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊cDNA为模板,经PCR扩增其核心编码区的一部分,将其克隆至pGEM-Teasy载体,构建pGEM-Teasy-EtRON2质粒,双酶切出目的片段后与相应酶切的真核表达载体pCAGGS连接,构建真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2。该重组质粒经酶切和测序鉴定后转染293T细胞进行表达,分别用免疫印迹和间接免疫荧光鉴定EtRON2基因的表达情况。所构建的真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2经过双酶切鉴定,可见一条大小约为1172 bp的目的条带,测序结果与GenBank所登录序列完全一致;免疫印迹实验可见大小约为43 kDa的目的蛋白条带,间接免疫荧光实验可以检测到特异性红色荧光。研究结果表明已成功构建了EtRON2的真核表达质粒pCAGGS-EtRON2,并在真核细胞中获得表达,为深入研究EtRON2的生物学功能奠定了基础。