共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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在许多国家,倾倒木质废料垃圾需支付昂贵的倾倒费,而清除和消纳木材废弃物可得到一定的补助资金,为此,国外一些企业开始关注这一新兴行业。一家木制托盘制造公司新建一个木材再生工厂,利用旧托盘、建筑拆旧木材、碎单板等为原料,制造刨花模压制品。 相似文献
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以相思、桉树2树种的木材加工剩余物为原料,研究两步法刨花模压板的制造工艺以及各工艺参数与板材性能的关系.结果表明:以刨花预压制坯再进行热压模压的两步法刨花模压工艺,制备具有立体结构的刨花模压装饰板材的技术路线是可行的.相思和桉树2树种的对比试验研究结果表明:相思刨花模压制品性能优于桉树刨花模压制品.按选用工艺参数,相思原料的刨花模压制品性能完全达到相关国家标准.在工艺参数与板材性能相关性研究中,板材密度对模压板表观性能、内结合强度、静曲强度等板材性能具有显著性影响;热压模压温度和热压模压时间对板材吸水厚度膨胀率有较显著影响.施胶量增加,板材的各种物理力学性能都会提高,尤其对吸水厚度膨胀率影响最为显著. 相似文献
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论述了国内托盘市场的现状与发展趋势.植物纤维模压平托盘作为托盘市场的新产品,其是将托盘与农林废弃物相结合.对这种新型托盘的特点及利用进行了分析,并展望其产业化前景,这对指导其市场推广有一定的意义. 相似文献
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叶艳华 《林业机械与木工设备》2008,36(6):53-54
1 模具工作原理及存在问题 模压托盘模具是模压托盘生产线中的必备装置,其主要由上下模体、封边板、脱模顶杆机构等组成.热压时,上模与下模合模形成一封闭腔,将铺于下模的物料热压成型,通过上、下顶杆脱模后,完成整个模压托盘的压制过程.每次热压可同时压制两个托盘,不同结构形式的模具可压制出不同形状的托盘. 相似文献
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Subyakto Toshimitsu Hata Shuichi Kawai Yuji Imamura Isamu Ide 《Journal of Wood Science》2000,46(1):16-21
Anisotropic thermal properties of molded carbon phenolic spheres (CPS), a mixture of sugi wood charcoal powders and phenol formaldehyde resin molded with a hot press, were investigated. The effects of the carbonizing temperature, particle size of chars, and density of the CPS on thermal properties were discussed. The molded CPS specimens were measured for their thermal properties using the laser flash method in both horizontal and vertical directions. The configuration of the CPS was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Anisotropy of the thermal properties (thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity) between horizontal and vertical directions of the molded CPS was much higher than that of the uncarbonized molded phenolic spheres. Therefore, converting wood into molded CPS is an effective way to enhance the thermal-anisotropy properties. More marked effects of the carbonizing temperature, particle size, and density were observed in the horizontal direction than in the vertical direction. Anisotropy in thermal properties of the molded CPS may be considered an advantage for developing a new fire-retardant material for wood composites.An outline of this study was presented at the 47th and 48th annual meetings of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kochi and Shizuoka, 1997 and 1998. 相似文献
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分析了微米木纤维模压制品螺纹连接的受力,提出了其力学分析的基本假设,建立了螺纹牙的力学模型,推导了螺纹牙受力分布函数,对螺纹牙受力分布曲线进行了数学描述,提出了微米木纤维模压制品螺纹牙受力分布的百分比。应用本文提出的理论,可以根据微米木纤维模压制品的刚度和螺纹的几何参数定量计算螺纹牙受力分布,进而计算其螺纹连接的强度,为微米木纤维模压制品螺纹连接的强度计算提供了重要的理论依据。 相似文献
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微米木纤维模压制品握钉结合部的承栽能力与其受力时的弹性变形及螺纹牙栽荷分布情况有关,弹性变形由螺纹牙受弯曲、剪切和挤压情况进行分析和求解,进而结合弹性变形和有关几何参数、物理参数间的关系,推导出微米木纤维模压制品握钉结合部载荷分布系数的计算方法,为承载能力计算和结构设计提供理论依据. 相似文献
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H. Matsuda 《Wood Science and Technology》1987,21(1):75-88
Summary Preparation and utilization of esterified woods bearing carboxyl groups are reviewed. The esterified woods are prepared by the addition reactions of wood with dicarboxylic acid anhydrides in the presence or absence of a solvent such as dimethylformamide. The reactions without solvent are industrially advantageous and can give esterified woods with a wide range of monoester contents. The esterified woods can be molded into sheets by hot pressing. By addition reactions of the esterified woods with epoxide, or epoxide and anhydride at high temperatures, epoxide-adducted esterified woods and oligoesterified woods are obtained. These can also be molded by hot pressing. The addition of epoxide to esterified woods results in an improvement in moisture resistance of the molded sheets. When esterified woods are subjected to crosslinking reactions with bisepoxide both at high temperatures and under high pressures, the wood components plasticize to give reddish brown, yellowish brown, or blackish brown crosslinked wood boards whose surfaces are smooth, glossy, and plastic-like. Among the plastic-like crosslinked wood boards, the phthalic anhydride-based board shows the best physical properties. Especially, this board exhibits very high compressive strength and water resistance. 相似文献
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化学转化木材为热塑性材料 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
木材是不溶不熔的材料。近年来研究发现通过适当的化学改性反应特别是经典的纤维素酯化和醚化反应对木材进行化学改性,可使木材转化为可溶可熔的新型热塑性高分子材料。这些热塑性木材可单独或与合成高聚物共混热压加工成型为各种形状的类塑料产品,或利用其热熔性制造自粘合型纤维板、微粒板或木板材。这些新发现为扩大木材的加工方法、劣废木材资源更有效的综合利用及提高木材的应用价值开辟了全新的途径,故已成为近10多年来木材综合利用新技术研究开发的热点之一。本文综述了该领域的研究开发现状。 相似文献
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对三种竹碎料板的物理力学性能进行了比较分析。板材弹性模量:竹席增强竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉普通竹碎料板;静曲强度:竹席增强竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉普通竹碎料板;吸水率:普通竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉竹席增强竹碎料板;吸水厚度膨胀率:普通竹碎料板〉竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉竹席增强竹碎料板;内结合强度:竹碎料/木纤维复合板〉竹席增强竹碎料板〉普通竹碎料板。 相似文献
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INTRoD[JCTIONTllcrcsearcI1OI1tl1ctI1c111opl1}'sIcalprop-crtiesofl1catandl11asstransfcrproccsscsi11``oodparticlcl11atcrlalsisratllcrlll11ltcdcur-rcntI}O11l}afct`papcrssofarasconccn1slllnybclbund(Slla11g.19(j()).Ho\tc\cr'tl1cullll,attol1a11dtI1cproductionof\"oodcl1ipa11dx`oodslla\lngctc.Asra\`matcrlals(Sl1ang*I()9l)forpulpandpapcr'paniclcboards'\\'oodfucl(Martalcna.l988)ort\'oodpaFticlc111atc-rialhascdcom6ositcproductsarcincrcasil1goxcrtllcx"orldTllccfficicnttechnolog1caIllandlil1gofth… 相似文献
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本文介绍了热平整技术的理论基础和滚筒热平整技术。采用热平整和辊压的方法 ,木材受热后表面的绒毛状纤维被塑化而固定 ,木材表面变得密实和光亮 ,且没有粉尘 ,有望替代现在的砂光工序。文章还介绍了在电加热平整中 ,把平整工具置于锯切工具后 ,利用锯切工序后产生的切削热平整家具的加工表面和侧面。试验发现高频机械振动和超声波平整不同材料的效果良好 ,因其具有宽广的频域和功率的调整量范围 ,可望广泛应用于多种场合 相似文献