光敏生物素标记核酸探针检测A群轮状病毒的研究

采用光敏生物素标记Ａ群轮状病毒（ＧＡＲＶ）全基因组ＲＮＡ，制备了ＧＡＲＶ群特异核酸探针，该探针与样品进行打点杂交，经亲和素－碱性磷酸酶（ＡＶ－ＡＰ）系统显色，可检出１００ｐｇ病毒ＲＮＡ序列。试验表明轮状病毒光敏生物素核酸探针具有特异、灵敏、稳定的特点，可用于ＧＡＲＶ的检测和进行基因相关性研究。     

光敏生物素标记核酸探针检测A群轮状病毒的研究

采用光敏生物素标记Ａ群轮状病毒（ＧＡＲＶ）全基因组ＲＮＡ，制备了ＧＡＲＶ群特异核酸探针，该探针与样品进行打点杂交，经亲和素－碱性磷酸酶（ＡＶ－ＡＰ）系统显色，可检出１００ｐｇ病毒ＲＮＡ序列。试验表明轮状病毒光敏生物素核酸探针具有特异，灵敏，稳定的特点，可用于ＧＡＲＶ的检测和进行基因相关性研究。     

应用核酸杂交技术检测畜禽衣原体病的研究

从纯化山羊流产衣原体颗粒提取ＤＮＡ，用ＤＮＡ限制性内切酶切割，进行酶切图谱分析，与文献报道的图谱对比，证实确系纯的衣原体ＤＮＡ制品。将衣原体ＤＮＡ用光敏生物素标记，制成核酸探针，用斑点杂交法检测衣原体核酸，灵敏度可达１０ｐｇ。又用重组克隆技术将衣原体ＤＮＡ片段克隆于大肠杆菌质粒载体上，筛选出衣原体特异的ＤＮＡ片段制成光生物素探针，可以同样有交效地检测衣原体核酸。用光生物素衣原体探针检测了山羊、绵羊、豚鼠、小白鼠、鸡胚等的衣原体感染病料，结果准确。与间接血凝法检测衣原体感染做了对比试验，证明核酸杂交法检测衣原体病更为灵敏和特异     

DNA—RNA杂交法检测新城疫病毒的研究

用光敏生物素标记鸡新城疫ｃＤＮＡ，制备核酸探针，经斑点杂交和碱性磷酸酶显色后，探针同该ｃＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ产物、ＰＣＲ产物重组子和新城疫强弱毒株呈现阳性反应，与ＩＢＶ、ＩＬＴ、ＭＧ和正常尿囊液等均呈阴性杂交反应，田间病料和杂交试验也表明该ｃＤＮＡ探针是敏感且特异的检测方法。     

用核酸探针检测新城疫病毒的研究

用光敏生物素标记鸡新城疫ｃＤＮＡ，制备核酸探针，经斑点杂交和碱性磷酸酶显色后，探针同该ｃＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ产物、ＰＣＲ产物重组子和新城疫强、弱毒株呈现阳性反应，与ＩＢＶ、ＩＬＴ、ＭＧ和正常尿囊液等均呈阴性杂交反应，田间病料的杂交试验也表明该ｃＤＮＡ探针是敏感且特异的检测方法     

禽偏肺病毒地高辛核酸探针的制备与应用

根据GenBank中已经发表的B亚型禽偏肺病毒F基因的保守序列设计并合成1对引物,利用RT—PCR扩增出1条与目的片段大小一致的725bp基因片段,回收、纯化PCR产物,用地高辛标记,制备出地高辛标记的aMPV核酸探针。特异性检测结果表明,该探针能与aMPV核酸发生特异性杂交,而与H9N2亚型AIV、NDV、IBV、ORT和E．coil的核酸杂交反应均为阴性;敏感性检测结果表明,该探针对aMPV的最低检出量为5Pg。应用制备的探针对山东省不同地区的605份商品肉鸡和122份商品肉鸭进行了核酸探针检测,阳性检出率分别为36．59％和34．51％。本试验制备的aMPV地高辛探针特异性强、敏感性好,对样品的检测结果表明山东省部分地区的商品肉鸡、肉鸭中普遍存在aMPV感染。     

用核酸探针检测新城疫病毒的研究

用光敏生物素标记鸡新城疫ｃＤＮＡ制备核酸探针，经斑点杂交和碱性磷酸酶显色后，探针同该ｃＤＮＡ的ＰＣＲ产物，ＰＣＲ产物重组子和新城疫强，弱毒株呈现阳性反应，与ＩＢＶ，ＩＬＴ，ＭＧ和正常尿囊液等均呈阴性杂交反应，田间病料的杂交试验也表明该ｃＤＮＡ探针是且特异的检测方法。     

用生物素标记核酸探针检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒的研究

本文报道了应用生物素标记核酸探针检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)的研究。将纯化的IBR病毒全基因组,用缺口翻译方法把生物素——尿苷三磷酸(Biotin—dUTP)掺入双链IBRV—DNA上作为探针,与点在硝酸纤维膜上的样品进行打点杂交,然后在链霉亲和素——碱性磷酸酶中孵育,用氮蓝四唑和5—溴—4—氯—3—吲哚磷酸作用,阳性反应呈现紫色斑点。通过检测样品中IBRV—DNA同源序列,以确定是否存在IBRV。结果表明:应用生物素核酸探针可检出10pg的IBRV—DNA,具有灵敏、快速、无放射性污染、探针保存时间长等优点,为IBRVI临床检测提供了一个有力的手段。     

牛病毒性腹泄病毒核酸探针的研制及其应用

本文描述了应用光敏生物素标记制备的牛病毒性腹泄病毒核酸探针，并对其稳定性和有效期，灵敏度及特异性进行了试验研究。利用牛病毒性腹泄病毒生物素探针对乌盟达茂旗等４个地区１１５份病样的检测结果表明，生物素探针比常规免疫学方法高出１／３，是一种重复性好和特异性强的牛病毒性腹泄病毒检测方法。     

地高辛标记C15A核酸探针检测牛巴贝斯虫

为了提高牛巴贝斯虫核酸探针的检测性能,制备了地高辛标记的牛巴贝斯虫Ｃ１５Ａ核酸探针。该探针检测牛巴贝斯虫ＤＮＡ的灵敏度为３２ｐｇ,检测探针ＤＮＡ的灵敏度为０．１ｐｇ;检测其他对照血液原虫（双芽巴贝斯虫、边缘无浆体、瑟氏泰勒虫、伊氏锥虫、卵圆巴贝斯虫）和牛血细胞的ＤＮＡ,均未出现非特异性反应。与光敏生物素标记的牛巴贝斯虫Ｃ１５Ａ核酸探针比较,光敏生物素标记探针能检出１０％带虫血１２．５μＬ,而地高辛标记探针能检出１０％带虫血０．０１５μＬ,且杂交背景浅,显色深。     

Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against an avian group A rotavirus.

Fifteen monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against an avian group A rotavirus were cloned and characterized. Eight of the 15 MAbs had neutralizing activity (N-MAbs). Five of the N-MAbs (1G1, 5B8, 4E2, 3G1, 2E3) were VP4-specific by radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA), and two N-MAbs (2D11, 6E8) were possibly VP7-specific (faint bands by RIPA). One N-MAb (4H12) of undefined protein specificity cross-reacted with serotype 3 simian rotaviruses. The other seven N-MAbs did not cross-react with any of the eight distinct serotypes of human and mammalian rotaviruses tested. Of the seven non-neutralizing MAbs, three were VP6-specific (3H10, 4B12, 5F6), two were VP8-specific (6C9, 1D1), one was VP4-specific (4E9), and one was of undefined protein specificity (1B11). Four non-neutralizing MAbs recognized only avian group A rotavirus in cell-culture immunofluorescence tests (6C9, 1D1, 4E9 and 5F6), whereas two MAbs (3H10 and 4B12) cross-reacted with all human and animal rotaviruses tested. The MAb 1B11 did not recognize any human rotavirus serotypes but cross-reacted with all nonhuman animal rotavirus serotypes. The MAbs produced in this study should be useful for the detection and further characterization of avian group A rotaviruses.     

家蚕质型多角体病毒双链核糖核酸分子杂交的研究

为了研究家蚕质型多角体病毒(CPV)的致病机理及其早期检测,我们建立了该病毒双链核糖核酸(dsRNA)分子杂交技术.dsRNA分子杂交的关键在于其解链及使解链后的单链RNA(ssRNA)与其互补DNA杂交.我们采用90%的二甲基亚砜或8M的尿素使CPV—dsRNA解链.并合成了它的cDNA探针.用此探针完成了硝酸纤维膜上的CPV核酸斑点及基因组片段转移分子杂交的研究.     

猪A群轮状病毒BJ株的分离与鉴定

轮状病毒是引起幼龄动物和儿童病毒性腹泻的主要病原,轮状病毒的分离鉴定为该病的流行病学调查和分子生物学特性研究奠定了基础。本研究采集北京某猪场腹泻发病仔猪肠内容物,将其接种MA104细胞,分离得到一株能产生明显细胞病变的病毒。对分离毒株进行胶体金、实时荧光定量RT-PCR和免疫荧光等方法鉴定,并对分离毒株的VP4、VP6和VP7基因进行测序及序列分析。结果表明,分离毒株为猪A群轮状病毒。按照A群轮状病毒的最新分类方法,确定该分离株VP4、VP6和VP7基因的基因型分别为P[13]型、I5型和G11型。因此,将该分离株命名为Rotavirus A pig/China/BJ/2015/G11P[13]。     

Detection of a mammalian-like group A rotavirus in diarrhoeic chicken

The present investigation describes detection of a mammalian-like electropherogroup A rotavirus in chicken with diarrhoea. This also records the first detection of a rotavirus in an avian species from India. During the investigation 75 diarrhoeic faecal samples collected from adult chicken were screened for the presence of group A rotavirus antigen by sandwich ELISA. All three samples positive for rotavirus antigen revealed 11 bands of RNA in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In contrast to avian group A rotavirus, segment 5 was found to migrate closer to 6 as is the case with mammalian group A rotaviruses. Segments 7, 8 and 9 were found to migrate as a tight triplet, which is characteristic of group A rotavirus.     

Isolation and Identification of Porcine Group A Rotavirus BJ Strain

Rotavirus infections are a major cause of viral diarrheas in young animals and children. Isolation and identification of rotavirus make a contribution to epidemiological survey and molecular biology study.A strain of porcine rotavirus was isolated in MA104 cell cultures from the intestinal contents of piglets with diarrhea in Beijing.The virus was identified to be porcine rotavirus by immunochromatography strip test, Real-time RT-PCR, immunofluorescence test and sequencing analysis.According to the sequence analysis, the virus was classified as group A porcine rotavirus, the genotype of VP4, VP6 and VP7 genes belonged to P[13], I5 and G11, respectively.The virus was designated Rotavirus A pig/China/BJ/2015/G11P[13].     

犬轮状病毒荧光定量RT—PCR检测方法的建立

目的:建立轮状病毒快速准确的检测方法,为研发诊断试剂盒和疫苗奠定基础。方法:用Primer5软件设计VP7引物,从采集的腹泻犬粪便样品抽提病毒RNA,用反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术,将RNA反转录为cDNA,并进行PCR扩增,对扩增产物进行非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和测序,与代表株的VP7进行同源性比较。结果:从腹泻病犬粪便样品中抽提到了轮状病毒RNA,反转录后扩增产物为51bp的基因片段,经核苷酸序列分析,其PCR序列与犬轮状病毒VP7基因编码源序列的同源性为86.3%。结论:正确克隆了轮状病毒主要保护性抗VP7基因中抗原表位区,建立了犬轮状病毒实时定量诊断方法,为研制实时定量诊断试剂盒奠定了基础。     

Relative prevalence of typical and atypical strains among rotaviruses from diarrheic pigs in conventional swine herds

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was conducted on genomic RNA extracted from rotaviruses detected in diarrheic pigs from conventional swine herds. Ninety samples contained sufficient virus for RNA band visualization and genome classification. Genome profiles were characteristic of typical group A rotaviruses in 67.8% of the 90 samples, of group B rotaviruses in 10.0%, and of group C rotaviruses in 11.1%. In 11.1% of the samples, the presence of more than 11 bands suggested concurrent infection with more than 1 strain of rotavirus. In infections among nursing pigs, 76.4% were group A rotaviruses, 7.4% were group B, 7.4% were group C, and 8.8% were coinfections. In infections among weaned pigs, 40.9% were group A, 18.2% were group B, 22.7% were group C, and 18.2% were coinfections. Coelectrophoresis with prototype OSU and Gottfried strains revealed a great diversity in electropherotype among field strains of rotavirus.     

Response of colostrum-deprived cynomolgus monkeys to intragastric challenge exposure with simian rotavirus strain SA11.

The infectivity and pathogenic potential of a cell culture-adapted simian rotavirus was evaluated in colostrum-deprived newborn and infant cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Intragastric challenge exposure with the simian rotavirus strain SA11 on postpartum day 2 induced diarrhea in 5 of 5 colostrum-deprived newborn monkeys. Compared with sham-inoculated controls, 3 of the 5 inoculated monkeys also manifested reduced body weight gain during the initial 5 days after challenge exposure. Rotavirus was detected in feces of 3 challenge-exposed monkeys for up to 2 days after inoculation. Evaluation of antibody response after rotavirus inoculation was obscured by high but variable prechallenge-exposure serum titers of rotavirus-specific antibody. Preexisting serum titer of neutralizing antibody in newborn monkeys was not predictive of clinical response to inoculation with rotavirus SA11. Two 90-day-old infant monkeys with low serum neutralizing antibody titer did not have diarrhea, reduced weight gain, or antibody response after oral inoculation with rotavirus SA11. Results of these challenge-exposure studies in newborn cynomolgus monkeys were consistent with a heterologous host-rotavirus model and indicate that neonatal serum antibody of maternal origin may not be associated with resistance to rotavirus-induced disease.     

Identification of a bovine enteric syncytial virus as a nongroup A rotavirus

An atypical or nongroup A rotavirus was identified in feces obtained from gnotobiotic calves in which fecal preparations originally derived during an epizootic of neonatal calf diarrhea had been serially passaged. The epizootic was previously reported to be caused by a noncharacterized viral agent that induced the formation of epithelial syncytia on small intestinal villi of experimentally infected calves. This bovine, nongroup A rotavirus was found to be antigenically related to a described atypical rotavirus of rats by immunofluorescence and by enzyme immunoassay. Complementary DNA derived from the atypical rat rotavirus cross hybridized with RNA obtained from the bovine virus, but not with RNA extracted from group A rotaviruses. Complementary DNA derived from SA-11 group A rotavirus cross hybridized with other group A rotavirus RNA, but not with RNA obtained from either the rat or bovine nongroup A isolates. Additionally, another similar, if not identical, bovine atypical rotavirus was identified in a second epizootic of neonatal calf diarrhea that occurred several hundred kilometers and 8 months apart from the original epizootic.