Reversal of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with monoclonal antibody to a T-cell subset marker

Administration of a monoclonal antibody (GK1.5) that recognizes the L3T4 marker present on helper T cells prevented the development of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice. Furthermore, treatment with GK1.5 reversed EAE when the antibody was given to paralyzed animals. In vivo injection of GK1.5 selectively reduced the number of L3T4+ cells in the spleen and the lymph nodes. These results suggest that manipulation of the human equivalent of the murine L3T4+ T-cell subset with monoclonal antibodies may provide effective therapy for certain autoimmune diseases.     

Virus persists in beta cells of islets of Langerhans and is associated with chemical manifestations of diabetes

Molecular hybridization, monoclonal antibody, and electron microscopic analyses showed lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (strains Armstrong and WE) persistently infecting cells of the islets of Langerhans in BALB/WEHI mice. When monoclonal or monospecific antibody conjugated with two different fluorochrome dyes was used to mark insulin-containing beta cells or viral antigens, viral nucleoprotein was identified predominantly in beta cells. Electron microscopy confirmed these findings by showing virions budding from the beta cells. Persistent infection was associated with chemical evidence of diabetes (hyperglycemia, abnormal glucose tolerance, and normal or low-normal concentrations of insulin). Concentrations of cortisol and insulin-like growth factor in blood were normal, as was the level of growth hormone in the pituitary gland. The virus-infected islet cells showed normal anatomy and cytomorphology. Neither cell lysis nor inflammatory infiltrates were routinely seen. Thus a virus may persistently infect islet cells and provide a biochemical and morphological picture comparable to that of early adult-onset diabetes mellitus in humans.     

霍山石斛多糖单克隆抗体的制备及多糖组织分布研究

[目的]探讨霍山石斛多糖口腔注射后多糖在小鼠体内的分布状况。[方法]以霍山石斛原球茎中提取的一种多糖与牛血清白蛋白偶联后作为抗原,免疫小鼠获得单克隆抗体,以获得的单克隆抗体为一级抗体对小鼠进行免疫组织化学试验。[结果]证实了CDAP活化法可有效偶联多糖与蛋白质,且以制备的偶联物能引起小鼠免疫反应从而制备出所需的单克隆抗体,利用获得的活性较高、特异性较好的单克隆抗体得到多糖在小鼠组织的分布图。[结论]该方法可为霍山石斛多糖进入机体后分布情况提供科学依据。     

Anti-idiotypic antibodies bear the internal image of a human tumor antigen

Goat antibodies to idiotypes (anti-idiotypic antibodies; Ab2) that recognize an idiotype associated with the combining site of a BALB/c mouse IgG2a monoclonal antibody (Ab1) to human gastric carcinoma were used to immunize BALB/c mice and rabbits. A monoclonal anti-anti-idiotypic antibody (Ab3) of IgG1 isotype was obtained after immunization of mice. The Ab3 and the Ab1 showed identical binding specificities and bound with similar avidities to the same tumor antigen. The induction of Ab1-like Ab3 by Ab2 was not restricted to mice, since Ab3 could also be induced in rabbits. Both the mouse- and the rabbit-derived Ab3 bound the same gastrointestinal cancer-associated antigen as Ab1. These findings indicate that Ab2 induced the formation of antigen-specific Ab3, probably because it bears the internal image of the tumor-associated antigen. This Ab2 may therefore have potential for modulating the immune response of cancer patients to their tumors.     

鸭肝炎病毒单克隆抗体的研究

[目的]研制鸭肝炎病毒的单克隆抗体。[方法]将DHV-W株的鸭胚尿囊液经冻融、氯仿处理和超速离心纯化后,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,探讨DHV特异性强、敏感性高、简便快速的DHV抗原诊断方法。[结果]经间接ELISA筛选获得1株能稳定分泌DHV的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株5G8。特性鉴定结果表明该株单抗ELISA效价较高且特异性好,中和特性稍差。杂交瘤细胞冻存6个月和12个月后复苏能稳定分泌特异性抗体。[结论]HDV的McAb成功制备为DHV的快速诊断、筛选特定基因探针等技术奠定了基础。     

Interferon-gamma: the major mediator of resistance against Toxoplasma gondii

Mice were injected with a monoclonal antibody to interferon-gamma to examine the importance of endogenous production of this lymphokine in resistance against infection with the sporozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Mice with intraperitoneal infections of T. gondii that received no antibody survived and developed chronic T. gondii infection, whereas the infected mice that received the monoclonal antibody died of toxoplasmosis. The activation of macrophages, which kill T. gondii in vivo, was inhibited by administration of the monoclonal antibody, but the production of antibodies to T. gondii was not suppressed. The fact that an antibody to interferon-gamma can eliminate resistance to acute Toxoplasma infection in mice suggests that this lymphokine is an important mediator of host resistance to this parasite.     

Recombinant interferon enhances monoclonal antibody-targeting of carcinoma lesions in vivo

Heterogeneity in the expression of tumor-associated antigens, as defined by the binding of monoclonal antibodies, is a characteristic common to most, if not all, human carcinoma cell populations. Antigen-negative cells within the population can escape detection and therapy by their failure to bind the appropriate antibody. Therefore, the extent of antigenic heterogeneity is an important consideration when designing protocols for the management of cancer by administration of monoclonal antibodies. One approach to counteracting the effect of antigenic heterogeneity is the use of clone A of recombinant human leukocyte interferon (Hu-IFN-alpha A). Administration of Hu-IFN-alpha A in vivo effectively increased the amount of tumor antigen expressed by a human colon xenograft in situ and augmented the localization of a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody to the tumor site. Concomitant administration of Hu-IFN-alpha A and monoclonal antibody may thus be effective in overcoming the antigenic heterogeneity of carcinoma cell populations and in enhancing the efficacy of monoclonal antibodies in the detection and treatment of carcinoma lesions.     

抗水泡性口炎病毒的单克隆抗体制备及生物学特性鉴定

纯化浓缩水泡性口炎病毒(VSV-IN)作为免疫原,免疫Balb/c小鼠,当免疫抗体效价达到融合要求时,在融合前3d尾静脉加强注射免疫原,取免疫的Balb/c小鼠的脾脏与SP2/0细胞在PEG4000作用下,融合、筛选、克隆获得5株稳定分泌抗VSV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。Balb/c小鼠腹腔注射杂交瘤细胞株,收集腹水初步纯化,获5株单克隆抗体,亚类鉴定分属IgG2a和IgM型。     

广谱型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒N蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

【目的】制备出广谱型鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（IBV）N蛋白单克隆抗体,为后续N蛋白保守区域表位鉴定及IBV通用型快速检测方法的建立打下基础。【方法】通过原核表达IBV广西优势血清型代表株GX-YL5的N蛋白,纯化后免疫BALB/c小鼠,选取血清效价在104以上的免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA筛选后通过小鼠腹水诱生法制备单克隆抗体,采用Western blotting、IFA及间接ELISA等进行效价、亚型、反应特异性、交叉反应谱鉴定,并将制备获得的单克隆抗体应用于免疫组化检测,检测SPF鸡人工感染4株IBV代表变异株（GX-NN130048、GX-NN160421、GX-QZ171023和GX-QZ170728）后不同时段内气管和肾脏中的带毒情况。【结果】制备获得的单克隆抗体N2D5效价大于217,其亚型为IgG2b;Western blotting和IFA鉴定结果表明单克隆抗体N2D5只与IBV发生阳性反应,与新城疫病毒（NDV）、传染性喉气管炎（ILTV）、禽偏肺病毒（a MPV）、传染性法氏囊病（IBDV）、禽白血病病毒（ALV）及马立克氏病毒（MD...     

猪肺炎支原体P46蛋白单克隆抗体制备

P46蛋白是猪肺炎支原体的主要免疫优势蛋白,且与其他支原体无交叉反应,常作为猪肺炎支原体检测的靶蛋白。制备针对该蛋白的特异性单抗能为猪肺炎支原体的检测及机理研究提供有效的资源。本研究取猪肺炎支原体全菌抗原免疫小鼠,用大肠杆菌表达的P46蛋白作为筛选抗原制备了2株特异性单克隆抗体1A4和3C11。结果显示,2株单抗ELISA效价最高可达1∶64 000。Western-blot结果表明,2株单抗均能与原核表达的P46蛋白及猪肺炎支原体全菌蛋白中46 000大小的蛋白发生特异性反应;2株杂交瘤细胞株经3个月冻存或连续传代3个月均能保持较高的滴度。本研究成功制备了2株针对猪肺炎支原体P46蛋白的特异、稳定且高滴度的单克隆抗体。     

Preparation and Identification of Specific Monoclonal Antibody against Porcine Circovirus Type 2

以人工合成 PCV2 Cap蛋白表位的串联多肽作为抗原免疫 BALB/c小鼠,利用淋巴细胞瘤杂交技术获得了1株稳定分泌抗PCV2-rCap 蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为670#。该株杂交瘤细胞诱导同品系小鼠产生的腹水抗体效价为l∶100000。 Western blot结果显示,该株单抗可与表达原核 PCV2 PET32a-ORF2重组蛋白、真核表达 ORF1-ORF2串联蛋白及 PCV2全病毒细胞培养物反应;间接 ELISA证明该单核可与 ORF1-ORF2串联蛋白结合;IFA结果表明,该单抗可与天然PCV2病毒结合。该单抗的制备为 PCV2抗原表位分析及分子诊断提供了技术手段。     

牛乳铁蛋白单克隆抗体的制备

以LF(牛乳铁蛋白)为抗原对BALB/C小鼠进行免疫,利用杂交瘤技术进行融合,制备了3株抗牛LF的杂交瘤细胞,并对其浓度、上清效价、腹水效价、抗体亚类、分泌单克隆抗体稳性定、单克隆抗体分子量等进行鉴定。结果表明,抗体分泌稳定,腹水效价达到106,间接ELISA、Western blot结果显示3株单抗均与FL发生特异性结合;Ig亚类鉴定均为IgG,且轻链均为K链。     

抗牛病毒性腹泻病毒单克隆抗体的研制

将含有牛病毒性腹泻病毒1型(BVDV1)囊膜糖蛋白E2编码基因的真核表达质粒pEC143免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,以重组E2蛋白纯化产物为检测抗原,经间接ELISA法筛选和3次有限稀释法克隆,得到1株能稳定分泌抗BVDV1和BVDV2单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株.该3D8株单抗能识别BVDV1标准毒株(NADL、OregonC24V)、BVDV2标准毒株(890、104)、2株BVDV1分离株和3株BVDV2分离株,而不能识别牛轮状病毒、牛疱疹病毒1型,显示出良好的特异性.阳性杂交瘤细胞的上清液、腹水ELISA抗体效价分别为2~9和10×2~7,为IgM亚类.其单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的获得,为建立单抗介导的检测BVDV1和BVDV2抗原和抗体的血清学方法和实现标准化诊断奠定基础.     

肉鸡HSP70的基因克隆、原核表达及单克隆抗体制备

 【目的】制备高特异性的肉鸡热休克蛋白70（heat shock protein 70,HSP70）单克隆抗体,研究肉鸡HSP70与热应激损伤的关系。 【方法】 利用RT-PCR方法扩增肉鸡HSP70 mRNA,将其扩增产物克隆到PGEM-T Easy 载体和原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,进一步转化至大肠杆菌BL-21中,用IPTG诱导表达重组肉鸡HSP70。以纯化的重组肉鸡HSP70制备多克隆抗体,免疫印迹分析说明重组肉鸡HSP70具有很好的免疫原性。以纯化的重组肉鸡HSP70免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术制备单克隆抗体。【结果】获得2株分泌肉鸡HSP70单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,进一步通过免疫印迹分析筛选出1株高特异性的肉鸡HSP70单克隆抗体,命名为BH70-1。 【结论】免疫组织化学结果显示,单克隆抗体BH70-1是一种理想的抗体。     

谷胱甘肽转移酶标签蛋白单克隆抗体的制备

以纯化的谷胱甘肽转移酶标签蛋白(GST)免疫BALB/c小鼠,按常规方法进行细胞融合,用纯化的GST筛选,最终获得一株抗GST的杂交瘤细胞系(命名为1D10),染色体平均记数为90对,间接ELISA检测1D10细胞培养上清的效价为1:4 000。腹水效价为1:5×107,该单抗可以特异识别GST蛋白和带有GST标签(GST-tagged)的融合蛋白。     

Monoclonal antibody-mediated tumor regression by induction of apoptosis

To characterize cell surface molecules involved in control of growth of malignant lymphocytes, monoclonal antibodies were raised against the human B lymphoblast cell line SKW6.4. One monoclonal antibody, anti-APO-1, reacted with a 52-kilodalton antigen (APO-1) on a set of activated human lymphocytes, on malignant human lymphocyte lines, and on some patient-derived leukemic cells. Nanogram quantities of anti-APO-1 completely blocked proliferation of cells bearing APO-1 in vitro in a manner characteristic of a process called programmed cell death or apoptosis. Cell death was preceded by changes in cell morphology and fragmentation of DNA. This process was distinct from antibody- and complement-dependent cell lysis and was mediated by the antibody alone. A single intravenous injection of anti-APO-1 into nu/nu mice carrying a xenotransplant of a human B cell tumor induced regression of this tumor within a few days. Histological thin sections of the regressing tumor showed that anti-APO-1 was able to induce apoptosis in vivo. Thus, induction of apoptosis as a consequence of a signal mediated through cell surface molecules like APO-1 may be a useful therapeutic approach in treatment of malignancy.     

非洲猪瘟病毒P30蛋白单克隆抗体制备、鉴定及阻断ELISA方法的建立

【背景】非洲猪瘟（ASF）于2018年8月在中国首次出现,对养猪业造成了巨大危害,损失惨重。目前尚无安全有效的疫苗用来预防ASF,于是建立快速特异的检测方法对于防控ASF提供了有效的手段。【目的】制备非洲猪瘟病毒（ASFV）特异性单克隆抗体,建立ASF快速特异性的检测方法。为ASF的检测和防控提供借鉴技术手段。【方法】构建表达载体pET-28a-P30,通过原核表达系统获得ASFV P30重组蛋白,以纯化的P30蛋白为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,经过细胞融合和细胞亚克隆制备出ASFV P30蛋白特异性杂交瘤细胞株;对P30蛋白进行截短表达,利用Western Blot和间接酶联免疫吸附试验（iELISA）鉴定单克隆抗体所对应的抗原表位;并利用制备的单克隆抗体建立非洲猪瘟阻断ELISA抗体检测方法。【结果】通过双酶切和PCR验证,结果显示构建出重组载体pET-28a-P30,经测序其序列未发生突变;IPTG诱导后,P30重组蛋白主要表达在包涵体中,分子量约为33 kD。纯化的P30蛋白与弗氏佐剂1﹕1混合免疫小鼠,3次免疫后,小鼠血清效价达到1﹕102 400,说明表达的蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。经细胞融合和亚克隆,获得8株P30蛋白特异性杂交瘤细胞,Western Blot和间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）检测获得的8株单抗均具有良好的反应性。叠加试验显示8株单克隆抗体均针对相同的抗原位点;截短表达P30蛋白不同片段,选取制备的2-12B单克隆抗体与不同的截短P30蛋白反应,显示单克隆抗体的抗原表位区为187—194aa。利用2-12B单克隆抗体并经过条件优化,成功建立了ASF阻断ELISA抗体检测方法,检测了190份临床样品,并与商品化非洲猪瘟ELISA抗体检测试剂盒进行对比,两方法阳性符合率为90.91%,总符合率为96.32%。【结论】本研究成功获得ASFV P30蛋白,经过iELISA、Western Blot和IFA筛选出反应性良好的特异性单克隆抗体8株,抗原识别表位区为187—194aa。并利用制备的单克隆抗体建立了特异性高,敏感性好的ASFV阻断ELISA抗体检测方法,为ASF的检测及其防控提供了手段和支撑。     

哺乳动物促卵泡素氨基酸序列特征及其单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为制备哺乳动物促卵泡素(FSH)单克隆抗体,比对了人类、家畜、部分野生动物、鼠类等哺乳动物FSH氨基酸序列,分析其种间同源性,结果发现,多种哺乳动物FSHβ亚基氨基酸序列的同源性高于80%,且线性抗原表位高度保守。从奶牛垂体组织扩增FSHβ亚基CDS片段,构建p ET28aFSH重组质粒,诱导表达FSH重组蛋白,免疫Balb/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,间接ELISA法筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞孔,取效价最高孔进行克隆和亚克隆,获得1株能够分泌抗FSH的单克隆抗体细胞株,命名为B4A5。B4A5细胞株经过数次传代培养、反复冻融后生长状态良好,且能够稳定分泌抗体。采用细胞株体外培养和小鼠腹水诱生法均制备了抗FSH的单克隆抗体,其效价分别为1∶640、1∶106。分别采用Western blot和间接ELISA法鉴定单克隆抗体的结合特异性和交叉反应性,结果显示,制备的单克隆抗体与FSH反应呈阳性,与促黄体素(LH)、促甲状腺素(TSH)、促乳素(PRL)、人绒毛膜促性腺激素(h CG)均无交叉反应性。综上,获得了1株能够稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,其分泌的单克隆抗体可特异性结合FSH蛋白。     

Monoclonal idiotope vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection

A monoclonal anti-idiotope antibody coupled to a carrier protein was used to immunize BALB/c mice against a lethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. Vaccinated mice developed a high titer of antibody to phosphorylcholine, which is known to protect against infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Measurement of the median lethal dose of the bacteria indicated that anti-idiotope immunization significantly increased the resistance of BALB/c mice to the bacterial challenge. Antibody to an idiotope can thus be used as an antigen substitute for the induction of protective immunity.     

莱克多巴胺单克隆抗体的研制

莱克多巴胺(Ractopamine)与戊二酸酐、氯甲酸异丁酯反应后,与牛血清白蛋白偶联,免疫BALB/c小鼠,用杂交瘤技术获得2株稳定分泌抗莱克多巴胺单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并制备腹水,间接ELISA方法测定腹水抗体效价为1∶3.2×107。该抗体与克仑特罗交叉反应率为0.3%,体外传代培养和冻存复苏后抗体分泌稳定。获得的单克隆抗体可用于肉品中莱克多巴胺残留检测和莱克多巴胺残留检测试剂盒的开发。