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海西蒙古族藏族自治州地处青海省西部,州域主体为柴达木盆地。东西长约837千米,南北宽约486千米,总面积30.09万平方千米,大部分地区海拔3000米以上,共有天然草场14540.46万亩,占全州土地面积的32%。全州现辖三县两市、三个行政委员会,共有39个乡镇,294个行政村。畜牧业是当地农牧民经济收入的主要支柱产业之一。2010年底,猪、牛、羊牲畜存栏298.1万头(只)。因此,做好动物防疫工作是实现畜牧业快速发展的关键措施之一。 相似文献
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@@云南省文山壮族苗族自治州动物疫病预防控制中心(以下简称州中心)严格按照全省动物防疫的总体目标要求,结合全州实际情况,积极探索动物防疫工作的新思路、新方法、新举措,着力推行“三苗同步、两点注射”的动物防疫强制免疫工作方式,扎实高效地开展重大动物疫病防控工作,进一步完善动物防疫长效机制,防控工作取得明显成效,确保了全州境内无重大动物疫情发生和流行,畜牧业生产保持稳定、健康发展,对维护社会稳定、繁荣地方经济作出了积极贡献。 相似文献
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2008年开始,海南州启动了动物标识及疫病可追溯体系建设的试点工作,制定了方案制度。成立了覆盖全州的州、县、乡镇、村四级动物标识及疫病可追 相似文献
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海西州地处青海省西部,州域主体为柴达木盆地,东西长约837km,南北宽约486km,总面积30.79万k衍,州内大部分地区海拔3000m以上。全州现辖三县两市、三个行政委员会。共有39个乡镇,294个行政村。是一个半牧半农的自治州,牧业已成为当地农牧民收入的支柱产业之一,使畜牧业发展的必然选择。而动物防疫体系的建设是实现两个转变的关键。 相似文献
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随着2005年的乡镇机构改革,乡镇兽医站被撤销,人员分流,基层动物防疫工作面临新形势、新挑战,同时也面临着新的机遇。这也是乡镇机构改革后,全国大部分地区基层动物防疫体系建设面临的共性问题。笔者把我市基层动物防疫体系建设的现状、存在问题和对策介绍给大家,以供参考。1当前我市基层防疫体系的现状1.1人员情况全市16个县(市、区),143个乡镇,其中8个县区(宜阳县、伊川县、洛宁县、嵩县、栾川县、洛龙区、高新区、廛河区)的88个乡镇兽医站参加了乡镇机构改革,改革后进入乡镇农业综合服务中心的畜牧人员共129人,平均每乡1.5人。其中,宜阳… 相似文献
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文山州地处云南东南部,全州辖8个县114个乡(镇).其中富宁、麻栗坡、马关三个县的15个乡(镇)与越南接壤,国境线长438公里;富宁、广南、丘北三个县的13个乡镇与广西相邻.交界线长675公里。文山州与越南、广西接壤.边境(界)线长.防堵境(区)外动物疫情点多面广.动物疫病对畜牧业发展威胁的形势较为严峻。本文就加强文山州动物防疫体系建设的思路作抛砖引玉。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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