梅花鹿鹿心的综合利用

我国是世界鹿类动物的主要发源地，也是世界上最早将鹿类动物产品作为药用的国家，同时，还是鹿产品制剂的研发和生产大国，工用鹿产品及鹿产品制剂种类之繁多、品质之优良、剂型之复杂、历史之久远、用途之广泛，堪称世界之最。鹿产品制剂在我国的临床应用历史悠久，至今仍是人民群众滋补保健的首选品种。     

藤材的防护和综合利用

棕榈藤材是重要的非木材林产品,在区域经济中起着重要作用。综述了国内外藤材的改性、防霉和防腐等防护处理技术,以及藤材加工剩余物的综合利用等情况。目前棕榈藤资源短缺,藤材工业迫切需要大力开展藤材防护及其综合利用的研究,以提高藤制品价值和全藤利用率;藤材的材性研究则应与其工业化利用紧密联系。     

财政部国家税务总局联合发布《关于以农林剩余物为原料的综合利用产品增值税政策的通知》

本刊讯经国务院批准．财政部国家税务总局于12月7日以财税[2009]148号文件下发《关于以农林剩余物为原料的综合利用产品增值税政策的通知》，明确以农林剩余物为原料生产加工的综合利用产品增值税政策。     

开拓杉树综合利用新天地——李爱培和他的“广西柳州金杉木业有限公司”进军杉树综合利用王国

世界上有一种树木,不弯不曲,高大挺拔,蓬勃向上,阿娜多姿,可人工种植,砍下制板,花纹淡雅,质地优良,芳香怡人,经久不坏,是理想的建筑材料和家具的原料。这种树叫杉树。中国杉树种植面积最多、木材储蓄量最大的县份是广西的融水苗族自治县,而在这个县里,又有一位能把杉木变得更美观、更有用、更珍贵、更受欢迎的人,他就是李爱培。来到李爱培精心经营的广西柳州金杉木业有限公司办公楼那间160多平米用香杉地板装饰而成的     

岁月积淀的足迹——黑龙江省森林工程与环境研究所发展历程

黑龙江省森林工程与环境研究所原为黑龙江省木材采运研究所(2008年9月10日更名)，是一所承担森林工程作业与环境基础理论研究工作、承担林业生产与环境保护技术研究及推广工作为主的公益型研究机构。“黑龙江林业环境保护研究中心”、“全国能源基础与管理标准化技术委员会林业     

生产出最优质苹果的人——李晖和他的现代化苹果产业园

在很多人眼里,李晖是一个很另类的人。他从兰州大学核物理专业毕业,在北京拥有自己的公司,还是一家大型上市公司的股东。但突然,他跑回家乡静宁种植苹果了。他说,他要引入现代农业的先进理念和管理技术,在静宁这块最适宜种苹果的土地上,生产出全世界最优质的苹果。目前,李晖已经投资3000多万元,建成了7500亩的4个现代化苹果种植基地和一个500亩的高新苹果育苗基地。建设现代化苹果产业园种植葡萄要搭架,但您见过给苹果树也搭架的果园吗?在静宁,就有这样一块很特别的果园,它是全省第一个规模最大的现代化苹果产业园。在该县威戎镇2000亩矮砧密植现代化苹果产业     

银耳保健饮料工艺的研制

以银耳和蜂蜜为原料,研制出银耳保健饮料。产品具有强精补肾、滋肠益胃、补气和血、强心壮志、补脑提神、美容嫩肤、延年益寿之功效。以产品的感官为主要评定指标,通过正交试验,确定了银耳保健饮料的最佳配方和工艺参数。     

刺梨的营养成份及保健药用

刺梨(Rosa roxburghii)蔷薇科野生植物。贵州、川东南、滇东北、桂西北、湘西、鄂西南、陕南有分布。贵州的刺梨果实产量居全国之首,年产量超过1500万kg。刺梨果肉脆、甜酸,富含Vc,据测定高达2054~2728mg/100g,誉为Vc之王。除鲜食外,更是加工高级饮料的优质原料。以其果汁加工的刺梨汁、刺梨汽水、刺梨可乐受到广大消费者的欢迎,与猕猴桃、山楂并誉为我国三大新兴水果。20世纪80年代以来,在罗登义院长[1,2]、朱维藩教授的主持下,贵州省有关院校和研究机构对刺梨进行多学科的系统研究。最后,江苏省植物园、北京医科大学、西北植物研究所、…     

人参红皮病诊断和综合防治的研究

为了对人参红皮病进行正确地诊断，通过田间调查、化学分析、人工模拟诱发，并用电子探针、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜观察测定病组织中无机元素的分布、红皮物质的组分。结果表明：人参红皮病为非侵染性植物病害，其发生的直接原因是在特定的土壤条件下，Fe^2 、Fe^3 在参根周皮木栓层固定、氧化沉积和参株不正当的生理生化活动综合作用的结果。病根周皮木栓层细胞壁积聚的红色物质为Fe、Al等元素组成的非晶态有机无机复合物。提出了综合防治技术体系，并对综防因子配套组合进行了优化。     

藤茶的营养保健作用

通过对藤茶营养成分的分析及藤茶醇（水）溶液抗菌谱的实验研究，阐述藤茶的营养保健作用，对推动藤茶资源开发具有积极意义。     

Population density and range use of sika deer,Cervus nippon, on Mt. Ohdaigahara, central Japan

We investigated the population density and range use of sika deer,Cervus nippon, on Mt. Ohdaigahara, central Japan, from July 1996 to July 1997. The deer population density estimated by the block count was high at 17.5–30.9 deer/km². Although the deer remained this area from spring to fall, they moved out in winter, probably because of deep snow. A spotlight count showed that the deer prefer the eastern area as spring-summer range, where the forest consists of coniferous trees over a floor cover ofSasa nipponica, andS. nipponica grassland. The deer also use dense coniferous forest for cover, especially in summer and fall. Part of this study was presented at the 108th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Forestry Society (1997). This study was financially supported by the Environment Agency, Japan.     

姬松茸复合多糖保健胶囊加工工艺的研究

以姬松茸、灰树花、灵芝孢子粉和复合粗多糖粉末为原料,精心研制了“凌云保健胶囊”,对其加工工艺进行了详述,旨在为森林食药用菌开发提供一种全新的途径。     

母梅花鹿弃仔原因及处理

梅花鹿有较高的经济价值和药用价值，现已推广人工饲养，在人工饲养时，会遇到产仔后的母梅花鹿弃仔现象，如不及时处理，会影响仔鹿的成活率。对于这种现象发生的原因及处理措施及预防提出以下建议：１发生原因１．１梅花鹿产仔时，如有人尤其是陌生人的靠近，会产生恐惧感，会抛弃仔鹿，拒绝让仔鹿吮乳。１．２外界环境干扰，如：噪音、巨大响声等。２处理措施２．１首要方法是让仔鹿能吃上亲生母鹿的初乳，因为初乳能增强仔鹿抗病能力，且能促进胎粪的排出，让母鹿与仔鹿单独在同一个产圈内，加深对仔鹿印象，仔鹿出于本能，会接近母鹿并…     

Interactions among forestry regeneration treatments,plant vigour and browsing damage by deer.

In a large field experiment we studied the influence of regenerationmethods on the extent to which roe deer (Capreoluscapreolus L.) browse on spruce (Picea abies L.Karst) seedlings. Our objective was to evaluate if treatments that are good atstimulating regeneration may increase browsing damage by deer. Data werecollected between 1993 and 1995, and in the winters of 1993–94 and1994–95 the frequency of browsed seedlings was 13.2% and 13.4%,respectively. The frequency of browsing damage varied considerably betweensitesand clearcuts. Browsing damage was more frequent when the regeneration methodsincluded insecticide treatments. Among insecticide-free treatments, browsingwasheavier on scarified plots than on herbicide-treated or control plots (in whichseedlings were planted on untreated ground and given no post-plantingtreatment). Containerised seedlings were browsed more than bare-rooted ones.Neither the age of clearcut when planting, nor removal of slash, had any effecton browsing. It was demonstrated that regeneration methods that increased plantvigour (as assessed by leader growth and needle colour index) led to morebrowsing damage. Thus, our results support the plant vigour hypothesis, whichstates that many herbivores prefer to feed on vigorous plants because they aremore nutritious. However, the difference in browsing damage betweencontainerised and bare-rooted seedlings could not be explained solely by theplant vigour hypothesis.     

Conifer leader browsing by roe deer in English upland forests: Effects of deer density and understorey vegetation

At moderate to high densities ungulates can impact negatively on forest crops and these may be managed by lethal control. In production forestry an understanding of the relationship between ungulate density, habitat-related factors and the incidence of tree damage may promote more efficient ungulate damage management than by lethal control alone. In plantation forests in the north east of England, the incidence of conifer leader browsing by roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) was positively associated with an index of deer density (at the site scale) and planted crop tree density (at the feeding patch scale) and was negatively associated with the relative abundance of palatable understorey vegetation (at the site scale). An interaction between the deer density index and palatable understorey browse abundance was positively associated with leader browsing. Coefficients from the optimal model were used to construct a browse probability surface across a matrix of values of deer dung density and palatable understorey vegetation abundance. This illustrated a very different relationship between dung density and conifer leader browsing probability across the various levels of palatable understorey vegetation abundance. From this we hypothesise that in areas of limited palatable understorey vegetation abundance, higher levels of culling may be required to achieve reductions in the incidence of conifer leader browsing than would be necessary in areas with moderate to high palatable understorey vegetation abundance. Improvements to understorey vegetation in concert with roe deer population control may enhance the efficiency of deer damage management in upland areas with nutrient-poor soils.     

塔拉在我国的综合利用及开发研究现状

综述了塔拉自引进至我国后的综合利用和发展现状,并对其中的几个开发产品进行了介绍。