城市滨水景观设计方法探析——以新绛新城区滨水景观设计为例

城市滨水景观区是反映城市独特风貌的区域之一,滨水区景观设计是城市生态规划和城市空间系统规划的重要部分。本文以山西新绛新城区滨水景观设计为例,旨在研究有关滨水景观设计的原则和方法,打造具有地方特色及人性化的景观环境。     

基于城市景观风貌塑造的分析——以桂林市为例

城市景观风貌是城市第一张名片,在本文中,笔者以桂林市为案例,深入地剖析了该城市景观的特点,并指出存在的问题,在这个基础上提出桂林市城市景观风貌规划的目标、定位与策略,并对城市景观风貌进行分区控制与引导。本规划对于桂林山水格局的保护、城市景观形象的树立、城市风貌发展的定位具有指导性意义。     

关于城市规划的探讨

城市规划是城市发展的战略、建设城市的纲领、管理城市的依据。如何打造一个城市的风貌、建设一个和谐、生动、合理的空间体系,是现在规划建设中十分热门的话题。城市规划必须注重个性特征,城市个性是一个城市的特色,是独特魅力之所在,在我国的城市化进程中,千城一面、似曾相识的城市越来越多,城市的个性特色已经湮没在程式化的钢筋混凝土之中,失去了城市的特色和魅力。     

吉林省新建特色产业小镇景观活力更新探究

吉林省立足城市特色、产业特色、资源特色加快小镇景观建设工作,充分结合城市特色产业小镇资源和优势,统筹规划,逐步推进;坚持产业先行,突出产业特色优势;加快创新,重点建设特色产业小镇;合理规划,科学布局,挖掘独具特色的产业景观风貌;切实做好相关人才培养和引进工作,以不断激发吉林省新建特色产业小镇景观创新活力,提高特色产业小镇建设水平。     

第十二中国(南宁)国际园林博览会室外展园风貌控制方法综述

第十二中国(南宁)国际园林博览会共设置有80个室外展园,分为中华城市展园、东盟园园团、丝路园、设计师园5大特色展区和1个广西园,为了对展园设计进行有序引导,园博园规划采取了展园风貌控制和设计质量控制等一系列展园风貌控制方法。     

小城镇街道景观设计

通过规划实例,探索小城镇街道景观风貌特色规划的策略,以供参考。     

交融与共生：城市历史景观（HUL）视角下文化景观核心风貌区保护与创新发展策略

随着城市不断发展,历史性文化景观亟需可持续发展的更新策略,但仍然缺少相关理论支撑与明确的更新路径。在此背景下,城市历史景观方法（HUL）是帮助解决这一问题的可行途径。以南京紫金山玄武湖核心风貌区为例,通过分析其历史积淀下所产生的物质属性与文化元素,以识别与掌握其中对城市特色发展具有重大影响的文化价值;分析文化景观遗产之间的价值关联,以完整展现文化脉络;提出以符号设计帮助山水格局复现;对整体风貌提升、管理规划策略提出建议。以期更好地保留完整的城市特色景观,呈现文化脉络,助力南京山水格局复现。     

城市道路绿化树木生长环境改善问题探讨 ——基于《城市道路绿化设计标准》的修编

城市道路绿化在城市中起到庇荫降温、卫生防护、安全防护、生境连通、风貌提升等作用.道路绿化树木的生长环境往往空间有限,土壤透气性差、紧实度高,空气污染严重,本次《城市道路绿化设计标准》在修编过程中,从土壤、绿带净宽度、栽植密度、海绵设施、灌溉、与设施的安全距离、道路绿化更新等方面对道路绿化设计提出要求,以期改善道路绿化树...     

生态休闲视角下小城镇景观风貌建设规划——以汤河口镇中心区为例

本文在汤河口镇绿地系统规划基础上,充分考虑居民的心理、行为需求,以景观风貌建设规划为核心,从道路、边界、区域、节点和标志5个方面,对汤河口镇景观风貌品质进行分类研究和概念定位,提出小城镇的特色环境骨架的概念性设计思路。     

园林艺术设计在特色乡镇建设中的应用

打造乡镇特色风貌,是城镇现代化建设发展的核心目标.以特色乡镇建设中对园林艺术设计的应用为探讨主题,分析乡镇特色景观设计的要点,阐述旅游景点景观设计、乡镇街道景观设计中园林艺术的具体应用,从做好特色乡镇发展规划、夯实乡镇发展物质基础,展示乡镇发展精神内涵三方面总结园林艺术设计在特色乡镇建设中的应用要点.     

浅析自贡城区自然山水格局对其绿地系统构建的影响

由山体、河流、湖泊所形成的自然山水格局,作为城市绿地的组成部分,是城市绿地网络体系中不可或缺的一分子.简介四川省自贡市自然山水格局及其基本特征.提出在自贡市中心城区绿地系统规划中应归纳形成“一心都市聚茵、两带十字绿轴、三环绿屏交错、四楔绿廊穿插、多园星罗棋布”平面与垂直相结合的立体化绿地系统布局结构.分析自然山水格局对自贡城市绿地系统（城市景观特色,城市生态安全,构建城市绿色开敞空间）的影响.建议在今后的工作中针对不同地形地貌特征进行更加深入的探索研究和实践,以便可以为丘陵山地构建可持续发展的宜居城市提供更多的参考.     

Challenges of urban green space management in the face of using inadequate data

Effective urban planning, and urban green space management in particular, require proper data on urban green spaces. The potential of urban green spaces to provide benefits to urban inhabitants (ecosystem services) depends on whether they are managed as a comprehensive system of urban green infrastructure, or as isolated islands falling under the responsibility of different stakeholders. Meanwhile, different urban green space datasets are based on different definitions, data sources, sampling techniques, time periods and scales, which poses important challenges to urban green infrastructure planning, management and research. Using the case study of Lodz, the third largest city in Poland, and an additional analysis of 17 other Polish cities, we compare data from five publicly available sources: 1) public statistics, 2) the national land surveying agency, 3) satellite imagery (Landsat data), 4) the Urban Atlas, 5) the Open Street Map. The results reveal large differences in the total amount of urban green spaces in the cities as depicted in different datasets. In Lodz, the narrowly interpreted public statistics data, which are aspatial, suggest that green spaces account for only 12.8% of city area, while the most comprehensive dataset from the national land surveying agency reveals the figure of 61.2%. The former dataset, which excludes many types of green spaces (such as arable land, private and informal green spaces), is still the most commonly used. The analysis of the 17 other cities confirms the same pattern. This results in broader institutional failures related to urban green infrastructure planning, management, and research, including a lack of awareness of green space quality (e.g. connectivity) and benefits (ecosystem services), and the related political disregard for urban green spaces. Our comparison suggests that a better understanding of green space data sources is necessary in urban planning, and especially when planning urban green infrastructure.     

自贡市中心城区自然山体保护与利用研究

简介国内外对城区内山体保护的实践,四川省自贡市中心城区山体概况;对自贡市城区内自然山体景观格局,城区内自然山体分布现状,城区内自然山体与城市的关系,城区内自然山体利用现状进行阐述分析.建议性地提出城区自然山体保护原则与策略、自然山体利用原则与策略.城区自然山体保护策略是：控制城市山体公园,控制建筑高度管理,控制山体绿线,制定相关政策与法规保障规划实施.城区自然山体利用策略是：充分利用山体与周边环境的关系,根据山体自身功能开发定位山体,营造山体景观风貌.     

小城市防灾绿地规划分析——以江苏泰兴市中心城区为例

防灾绿地规划是绿地系统规划的重要组成部分。在防灾绿地研究理论和实践基础上,结合泰兴市灾害发生主要类型和空间布局特征,探讨小城市防灾绿地布局的主要方法,以提升城市综合防灾能力,完善城市绿地系统规划。     

基于不同城市空间类型的广州天际线特点研究

通过对广州城市天际线不足之处的分析,对广州居住区、政府办事区、城市公共绿地等不同城市空间类型的景观天际线特点进行研究,分析其对人们的环境感染力。同时,对广州城市景观天际线的营造提出建议,为创造典型、有特色的城市空间环境提供参考依据。     

贵阳市植物景观规划设计探讨

对贵阳市植物景观现状调查分析,强调在城市总体规划中绿地同其它用地一样重要,植物景观规划应是城市绿地系统规划中重要一项。植物景观设计应遵循科学性与艺术性相结合的基本原则,要注重园林植物的形式美和意境美及体现地方文化特色。指出贵阳市植物景观特色的体现重要的一点就是向自然学习,体现植物的最佳适用性,把使用乡土树种、以乔木为主的植物配置从图纸上落实在建设中,以此推行节约型、生态型、可持续发展的园林绿化。最后列出几种宜于贵阳市的植物配置模式以供参考。     

城市生态（绿地）景观地域特征表达研究--以上海海湾国家森林公园为例

通过实地调查研究我国一些相关城市绿地地域特征明显的典型案例,阐述区域自然景观肌理、场所景观性格、人文历史脉络、社会文化需求是影响城市绿地地域景观特征表达的4个重要影响因素。剖析各因素的基本内涵、属性、因素间的融合性、相关性及其各类表达手法,以期为更好地塑造并展示城市绿地自身独特景观地域特征提供理论和实践应用依据。     

Constructing an Aims-Indicators-Methods framework for Green Space System Planning in China

Green Space System Planning (GSSP), taking all the green space within the city administrative area as a complete and comprehensive system, is a kind of official statutory planning that the Chinese government requires all the cities to draw up as a supplement for cities' Master Planning. It is the primary legal basis for green space protection and construction. Its temporal scale is 5 ∼ 20 years, and the planning area is gradually expanding from the urban area to the city area. With China's increasing emphasis on the ecological environment, green space development has been injected with more ecological functions. Simultaneously, the requirements for green space are added to the policy documents issued by several administrations about urban and rural planning. As a result, the qualitative and quantitative requirements for GSSP have become more complex than ever before. This article reviews and summarizes the laws, regulations, policy documents, and standards (national and industrial level) related to GSSP in the urban and rural planning field from the perspective of government requirements. The results show that the Chinese government's requirements for GSSP can be divided into three levels: mandatory, ecological, and promotional level. Furthermore, transforming the three-level requirements to their corresponding aims, this article constructed a hierarchical, multi-objective Aims-Indicators-Methods (AIM) framework of GSSP based on various aims and requirements. We hope that the AIM framework of GSSP can be more practical, which means regions can select an appropriate AIM framework according to their own environmental and economic conditions and simplify the preparation of GSSP.     

“森林城市”模式与城市绿地园林景观及功能的弱化

“森林城市”的提法导致城市园林绿化建设模式产生一定的偏差,“森林城市”忽视了城市内绿地与城市外绿地功能的诸多差异,甚至导致城市园林绿地丧失其应该体现的园林艺术特征和休闲、游憩、娱乐、健身等综合功能。除生态效益之外,只有强调城市绿地的园林艺术特征和多功能性才能防止城市绿化中过密、过滥的“森林式”的种植模式。正确定位城市中心和城市外围两种不同地域绿地的功能和结构,并以生态的楔形绿地为桥梁是实现城内外绿地相互联系、功能互补的一个有效途径。     

Assessment and optimization of green space for urban transformation in resources-based city – A case study of Lengshuijiang city,China

Urbanization in China has changed gradually from production-oriented to consumption-oriented in recent years. Comfort and accessibility of green infrastructures effect the rate of urbanization and transformation. A well designed urban green space system is an essential part of the urbanization process. In this paper, the urban green space of Lengshuijiang city was assessed both qualitatively and quantitatively using data of field survey and high resolution remote sensing. In the study area, green space coverage was 37.14%, green space percentage was 33.45% and per capita park green space was 16.25 m². The high green space coverage suggested that there were ample potentials for further urban transformation. Within a 30 min service radius of existing green space, total service area was 204.49 ha, which accounted for 16.26% of the study area. A high proportion of the green space was made up of urban parks which were unevenly distributed across the study area. A green space optimization strategy, aimed at improving green space quality and accessibility, was proposed. After optimization, total service areas within the 30 min service radius will increase to 492 ha (39.12%), an increase of 22.86%. Our study demonstrated that combining qualitative and quantitative methods is an effective and reliable way for green space assessment and reliable and can be used for urban green space planning and management for small resource-based cities like Lengshuijiang in its process of urban transformation.