共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本刊讯2011年4月15~16日,全国农技中心在湖北武汉举办了水稻害虫抗药性监测技术培训班。培训班邀请有关专家就水稻害虫抗药性监测技术。重点是室内抗药性测定技术和方法,采集、递送试虫方法,以及水稻害虫抗药性变化动态和治理措施作了专题培训,研究提出了2011年水稻害虫抗药性监测和治理工作思路与重点,并进行了相关工作安排。 相似文献
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高通量测序技术(next-generation sequencing,NGS)平台提供了一种高效、快速、低成本、深度测序DNA的解决方案,2009年该技术开始被应用于植物病毒学领域,包括新病毒的发现,病害病原的鉴定,病毒基因组多样性及进化的研究,显著加快了植物病毒学的发展进程。迄今,应用高通量测序技术已经成功鉴定了上百种新的植物病毒和类病毒。双生病毒是一类对多种作物造成毁灭性危害的DNA病毒,多发生于草本作物。然而利用高通量测序技术,从柑橘、葡萄、苹果和桑树等多种多年生木本植物中检测到了新的双生病毒,显示出了高通量测序技术所独有的、传统检测技术所不具备的优势。本文围绕高通量测度技术在植物病毒学领域的应用进行概述,重点阐述NGS用于检测木本植物双生病毒的几个实例。 相似文献
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苹果全爪螨是重要的蔷薇科果树害虫之一, 具有体型小、繁殖快、世代周期短等生物学特点。该螨以若螨和成螨取食苹果叶片和嫩芽, 影响果树生长发育, 造成果实品质和产量下降, 自20世纪60年代开始其在我国果园的发生逐年加重。国内外对苹果全爪螨的防治主要采用化学杀螨剂, 由于化学杀螨剂长期不规范的使用, 致使该螨对多种类型的化学杀螨剂产生了抗药性。本文总结了苹果全爪螨的发生、为害、抗药性现状及其抗性机理, 同时结合国内外苹果全爪螨抗药性和防治相关研究, 提出该螨抗药性治理策略, 以期为其防治提供参考。 相似文献
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本文利用数量遗传学方法分析害虫抗药性遗传学特性,比较了3种研究害虫抗药性遗传力的方法,其中同胞分析和亲子回归方法根据遗传力的定义直接估计抗性遗传力,阈性状分析法是根据药剂的选择作用估算出现实遗传力。 相似文献
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采用玻片浸渍法 ,测定了二斑叶螨Tetranychus urticae Koch山东寿光种群 (R1)和山东烟台种群 (R2 )对常用杀螨杀虫剂的抗性 ,与山东泰安相对敏感种群 (S)相比 ,对哒螨灵、高效氯氟氰菊酯和甲氰菊酯 3种药剂的抗性 ,R1分别达 6.67、6.33和 10.36倍 ,R2分别达 26.56、15.4 5和 31.30倍 ,R1和 R2对上述 3种药剂均产生了较高水平的抗药性。另外,R1、R2种群对其它药剂也均表现出了不同程度的抗性现象。 相似文献
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Eduardo Perkovski Machado;Emily Vieira Souza;Gabriel Silva Dias;Matheus Gerage Sacilotto;Celso Omoto; 《Pest management science》2024,80(10):5120-5130
The corn leafhopper, Dalbulus maidis, is an important pest in Brazil. While chemical control has traditionally been the cornerstone for managing this pest, field control failures have been reported for some insecticides. To understand if these failures are due to resistance, we evaluated the susceptibility of 11 field-collected populations of D. maidis to major insecticides during the 2021–2022 crop seasons in Brazil using concentration-mortality bioassays. Additionally, we employed diagnostic concentration bioassays and foliar sprays at label-recommended rates in 8–10 populations collected during the 2022–2023 crop seasons. 相似文献
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Abstract The experimental application by helicopter of six insecticides to riverine forest galleries of the Komoe River in Upper Volta against Glossina tachinoides Westw. was monitored for its effects upon non-target organisms, in particular birds, fish, insects and crustaceans inhabiting the experimental area. There was no recognisable mortality associated with applications of these insecticides on birds or fish. Aerosol applications of permethrin and decamethrin produced mortalities in two species of crustacea and very high mortalities occurred from a residual treatment of decamethrin at 12.5 g a.i./ha. 相似文献
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Kristian Brevik Sean D Schoville David Mota‐Sanchez Yolanda H Chen 《Pest management science》2018,74(8):1953-1963
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洞庭湖区获芦害虫发生严重,使用生物防治方法防治获芦害虫,是害虫生物防治中最成功的事例之一。本文对利用赤眼蜂防治棘术草螟等蛀茎害虫,利用苏云金杆菌(B.t.)防治芦毒蛾等食叶害虫,以及对这两种害虫实行生物防治的方法作了评价。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: This study was aimed at assessing the fumigant toxicity of 14 essential oil constituents from lemon eucalyptus, Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, and another ten known compounds to females of acaricide‐susceptible, chlorfenapyr‐resistant, fenpropathrin‐resistant, pyridaben‐resistant and abamectin‐resistant strains of Tetranychus urticae Koch. RESULTS: Menthol (LC50, 12.9 µg cm?3) was the most toxic compound, followed by citronellyl acetate (16.8 µg cm?3), against the susceptible females. High toxicity was also produced by β‐citronellol, citral, geranyl acetate and eugenol (LC50, 21.7–24.6 µg cm?3). The fumigant toxicity of these compounds was almost identical against females from either of the susceptible and resistant strains, indicating that the compounds and acaricides do not share a common mode of action or elicit cross‐resistance. CONCLUSION: Global efforts to reduce the level of highly toxic synthetic acaricides in the agricultural environment justify further studies on materials derived from lemon eucalyptus oil, particularly menthol and citronellyl acetate, as potential acaricides for the control of acaricide‐resistant T. urticae as fumigants with contact action. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献