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本文针对天祝县岔口驿马产业发展的现状,分析了岔口驿马产业发展的潜在优势,通过政府扶持和政策引导,为岔口驿马产业的健康、快速发展提供了依据。 相似文献
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岔口驿马,民间俗称”走马”,以擅长走”对侧步”而闻名于世,该马种不仅是甘肃省特有的宝贵畜种资源,也是我国稀有的马类种质资源,2006年被列入《国家级畜禽遗传资源保护名录》,此品种已经有2000多年的养殖历史。为更好地保护和发展这一古老地方品种,充分挖掘开发其优良特性与种质效益,我们对天祝县岔口驿马品种资源现状做了全面调查,现将情况报告如下。 相似文献
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甘肃省现存的特色马品种有河曲马,山丹马,岔口驿马,其主要产地分别在甘南藏族自治州玛曲县,张掖市山丹县和武威市天祝藏族自治县。河曲马与岔口驿马为地方品种,是一种挽乘兼用型马种,而山丹马为培育品种,是一种挽乘驮兼用型马种,又因其特殊的体型和出色的耐力,自1984年培育工作完成以来一直作为优良的军马品种。随着经济和科技的突飞猛进,交通出行、农耕农牧形式发生了巨大的变化,现我国养马业正处于由传统马产业向现代马产业转型的重要阶段,各地方马品种资源保护面临新的挑战,对甘肃地方的马品种资源也造成了影响。本文旨在介绍当前甘肃省马品种遗传资源现状,面临的挑战以及未来发展的趋势方向。 相似文献
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本研究以岔口驿马为主要研究对象,分析了其群体结构以及其与百色马、哈萨克马品种的遗传关系和受选择位点。实验采用PCA分析、系统发育树分析、ADMIXTURE分析以探明群体遗传结构和品种间的遗传关系;采用群体遗传分化指数(Fst)、核苷酸多样性(θπ)和XP-EHH 3种方法检测岔口驿马受选择位点,提取相应的基因进行富集分析。研究结果表明,在这3个马品种中,岔口驿马与哈萨克马的遗传关系更近;使用3种分析方法所筛选到的岔口驿马与百色马的候选基因有110个,岔口驿马与哈萨克马的候选基因有25个;GO和KEGG富集分析结果显示,岔口驿马与百色马的差异基因主要富集在骨骼发育通路,而岔口驿马与哈萨克马的差异基因主要富集在神经发育相关通路。本研究初步揭示了岔口驿马的遗传特性,并为岔口驿马保种选育工作提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献
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以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料,进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析,为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明:胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高,为100%,软枝酸橘最低,为88.9%;随着干旱胁迫加剧,各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势,长寿金柑的旱害指数最低,为0.25,软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高,为0.61;从叶片相对含水量的结果来看,长寿金柑的变化幅度最小,软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大,在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%;3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度,其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析,得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。 相似文献
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分别用CIDR(孕酮阴道栓)+PMSG(处理1)和CIDR+PMSG+LH(处理2)两种处理方法对山羊进行同期发情处理。结果发现,两种处理均以撤栓后第1d发情率最高。撒栓后0-24h和24h-48h的发情率,处理1和处理2(61.4%,13.6%和48%,20%)之间差异不显著;撤栓后48h-72h的发情率,处理1(4.59,6)显著低于处理2(24%)(P〈0.05);撤栓后0~72h发情率,两种处理(79.5%,92%)无显著差异(P〉0.05)。从手术时对卵巢的观察可以看出,有大卵泡或排卵的发情羊,处理1为91.2%,处理2为100%,二者无显著差异;排卵的发情羊,处理1为(58.8%)显著低于处理2为(91.2%)(P〈0.05)。 相似文献