Shear strength of beam splice joints with glued-in rods

Splitting failure in beam splice joints with glued-in rods parallel to grain in endwood subjected to pure shear is considered. A simple theoretical expression based on beam-on-elastic-foundation theory and quasi-non-linear fracture mechanics is presented for calculation of the joint strength. Tests were conducted on jointed beams in a four-point bending test setup in which the joints were located at the point of pure shear force. Hardwood dowels with a diameter of 12mm and a glued-in length of 120mm were used as rods, and various beam cross sections and dowel configurations were tested. The theory presented is found to agree well with test results in all cases in which the edge distance of the glued-in rods is relatively small. Some test results indicate that the theory may be conservative in case of large edge distances.     

胶合板表面粉末涂料涂饰的研究

研究了在胶合板表面经粉末涂料喷涂后进行转移印花的新工艺。结果表明:1胶合板基板经腻子处理后再喷涂,涂膜性能和转移印花效果好;2胶合板表面粉末涂料涂膜在干燥箱中180℃温度下20min后可完全固化,涂膜的附着力等级为3级,耐磨性能等级为1级,耐水性能较好;3涂膜在温度160℃、时间15min的条件下进行转移印花,其表面着色力好、图案清晰、转移率达到70.5%。     

无醛大豆胶制备胶合板工艺及性能探究

采用生物基无醛大豆胶,通过胶合板厂现有设备对大豆胶合板的制备工艺参数进行系列实验表明:杨木胶合板最佳涂胶量为340g/m~2(双面涂胶,下同)、热压温度105℃;桉木胶合板最佳涂胶量为380g/m~2、热压温度110℃;在1～6h闭口陈化时间内,杨木、桉木胶合板的胶合强度均略有降低,但均可制备出满足国家二类板强度要求的胶合板材。实际应用过程中,我们可以根据实际情况调整上述制备工艺,以达到最佳效果。同时,利用生物基无醛大豆胶制备的板材具有较好的耐久性。     

豆胶染色杨木胶合板的工艺及性能

研究了豆胶染色杨木胶合板的工艺,并且对其胶合强度和x射线衍射图谱进行分析.实验结果表明:较佳的热压工艺条件为:热压温度160℃,热压压力1.5 MPa,热压时间80 s/mm;用此工艺压制胶合板的胶合强度达到1.50 MPa,表面颜色较好;X射线衍射结果证明了热压后豆胶染色杨木单板的相对结晶度有所提高,达到76.27%.     

电磁波吸收功能木基胶合板的制备与性能

以纳米炭黑为电磁损耗材料对木质基板进行表面电磁改性,以此为基础设计并制备连续渐变阻抗结构吸波胶合板,研究了电磁改性对木质基板微观形貌以及阻抗的影响,测试了胶合板吸波性能及其他理化性能。结果表明:纳米炭黑在木质基板表面形成均匀、连续、光滑的电磁改性涂层;胶合板对1.8~5GHz电磁波反射率小于-7dB,胶合板层数增加,反射吸收峰向低频方向移动,增加吸收层层数可拓宽吸波频段;胶合板厚度一定时,减少吸收层层数或增加匹配层层数,反射吸收峰强度减弱;胶合强度、静曲强度等其他理化性能均满足标准要求。开发的吸波胶合板在电磁辐射防护领域具有广阔应用前景。     

封闭异氰酸酯改性脲醛树脂制备胶合板

采用亚硫酸氢钠封闭异氰酸酯改性UF树脂制备胶合板,研究了制板用混合胶液的比例、热压时间、热压温度等热压工艺对胶合板性能的影响,结果表明,在UF/PAPI=100/10、热压温度为110℃、热压时间为4min时,所制备胶合板的甲醛释放量达到国家标准,并且具有较高的胶合性能.     

应对胶合板“双反”调查的分析及思考

我国与美国在林产品国际贸易上一直纠纷不断。继2006年美国对我国林产品进行"337"调查、2010年对我国复合地板"反倾销、反补贴"调查之后,2012年,美国几家胶合板企业联合向美商务部DOC递交了关于启动对中国出口美胶合板产品"反倾销、反补贴"调查的报告。中国林产工业协会及涉案企业经过1年多的努力应诉,终于在美国国际贸易委员会(ITC)终裁环节中获得胜利。围绕美国对我国胶合板产品"反倾销、反补贴"调查胜诉案例,全面分析了"双反"调查提出的背景,简述了我国对胶合板"双反"调查的应诉情况,系统总结了应对"双反"胜诉的原因、获得的经验、产生的影响。并对今后面临问题所应采取的措施进行了深入思考。     

Catalytic graphitization of hardwood acetic acid lignin with nickel acetate

 Catalytic graphitization of hardwood acetic acid lignin (HAL) with nickel (II) acetate was investigated regarding the production of highly crystalline carbon. Fusibility, one of the unique characteristics of HAL, was preserved with nickel acetate additions up to 0.3% (as the weight of nickel), although the thermal mobility of HAL was depressed by the addition of nickel acetate. An obvious effect of nickel salt as a catalyst on the development of carbon crystallite from HAL was observed for more than 0.2% addition. The development was found to proceed above 850°C. All the resulting carbons had turbostratic structure, and the apparent crystallite size (L _c) was increased with increasing amounts of catalyst, as determined by X-ray diffraction. Thus, highly crystalline carbon was produced from HAL by catalytic graphitization without compromising the fusibility of HAL by adding a small amount of organic nickel salt. Received: December 17, 2001 / Accepted: March 27, 2002 Present address: Department of Wood and Paper Science, North Carolina State University, NC 27695-8005, USA Part of this paper was presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kyoto, April 2000 Correspondence to:Y. Uraki     

Estimation of stiffness and strength in timber knee joints with adhesive and verification by experiment

The use of adhesive joints is gradually increasing, especially those with glued-in steel rods (GIRs). There are, however, some problems with the design methods when used for moment-transmitting applications. In this article, design methods for GIRs and cross-lapped glued joints (CLJs) are proposed. For CLJs, we made a hypothesis that both rotational deformation of CLJ and stress of the glue line occurred with bending and shearing deformation of the timber. Using this hypothesis and Kelvin’s theorem, a mechanical model of CLJ is proposed. For GIRs, the axial stress component of the rod and the lateral stress component of the rod were taken into account using the theory of a beam on an elastic foundation. From the comparisons between calculations and experimental results, it was recognized that the stiffness and strength of CLJs and GIRs could be predicted precisely using our proposed models.     

Bending moment resistance of corner joints constructed with spline under diagonal tension and compression

We determined the effects of the penetration depth and spline material and composite material type as well as joining method on bending moment resistance under diagonal compression and tension in common wood panel structures. Composite materials were laminated medium density fiberboard (MDF) and particle board. Joining methods were buttand miter types. Spline materials were high density fiber board (HDF).The penetration depths of plywood, wood (Carpinus betolus) and splinewere 8, 11 and 14 mm. The results showed that in both diagonal compression and tension, MDF joints are stronger than particle board joints,and the bending moment resistance under compression is higher compared with that in tension. The highest bending moment resistance under tension was shown in MDF, butt joined using plywood spline with 8 mm penetration depth, whereas under compression bending moment resistance was seen in MDF, miter joined with the HDF spline of 14 mm penetration depth.