浅谈抗菌药物在兽医临床中的合理应用

结合科研与临床实践,简要阐述抗菌药物在兽医临床中的合理应用,以期为临床用药提供一点参考。     

喹诺酮类药物在兽医临床中的应用

本文对喹诺酮类药物的兽医临床应用、耐药性、不良反应以及与其它药物之间的相互作用进行了概括总结。同时阐明了作者对该类药物临床应用的一些观点。     

迷迭香的药效及在兽医临床的应用

迷迭香为唇形科植物,喜温,原产地中海沿岸,广泛用于医药、油炸食品及各类油脂的保鲜。研究表明,迷迭香具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、抗癌、护肝等药效作用,在兽医临床可能有广泛的应用前景。通过查阅国内外有关文献资料,综述了迷迭香药效和兽医临床应用的进展,为迷迭香的进一步研究提供参考。     

阿莫西林在兽医临床的应用研究进展

阿莫西林（amoxicillin,AMO）是一种半合成青霉素类抗生素,具有耐酸性强、杀菌效果好、抗菌谱广、易溶于水、剂型多样等优点,被广泛应用于兽医临床。为进一步明确阿莫西林在兽医临床的应用效果,结合国内外研究现状,从理化特性、抗菌机理、安全性以及在治疗动物细菌感染性疾病中的应用等方面进行综述,以期为阿莫西林在兽医临床的科学合理使用提供参考。     

经络穴位给药系统在兽医临床上的应用

经络穴位给药系统以中医经络理论为基础,具有经穴效应和药物效应的双重治疗特性,已广泛应用于兽医临床.目前,兽医临床上常用穴位给药方式是穴位埋植和穴位注射,而常用穴位主要是后海穴、百会穴、肺龠穴.随着经络穴位给药系统的广泛应用,新型经络穴位给药制剂和经络穴位给药作用机理已成为经络穴位给药系统研究的重点.     

Veterinary practice and occupational health

Summary

The prevalence of allergy, lung function disorders, and bronchial hyperreactivity was studied in 102 Dutch veterinarians, subdivided into five professional groups (predominantly working with either swine, cattle, poultry, companion animals, or as a non‐practitioner). The mean age of the participants was 43 years; 6 participants were females. Twenty‐two per cent of the participants were overweight, and relatively more non‐practitioners than practitioners were overweight. Approximately 23% of the vets reported complaints of prolonged fatigue. The data suggest a relationship between complaints of prolonged fatigue and a more than average number of daily working hours. Only a small proportion of vets were sensitized against several allergens. There were no significant differences in prevalence of distinct lung function disorders or bronchial hyperreactivity between professional groups. It is hypothesized that the respiratory complaints (chronic coughing, chronic phlegm production, stuffed nose, sneezing) reported by the vets predominantly working in swine and/or poultry practice could be caused by irritation and/or inflammation of the first part of the trachea‐bronchial tree that has no measurable and permanent consequences for changes in lung function or increased bronchial hyperreactivity. The results of a skin test against allergens and determination of allergen‐specific IgE in blood indicated that the respiratory complaints were probably not related to allergy against the panel of allergens tested.     

动物转移因子及其在兽医临床上的应用

转移因子(Transfer factor,TF)是白细胞中有免疫活性的T淋巴细胞所释放的一类可透析的小分子肽与核苷酸复合物。TF带有致敏淋巴细胞的特异性免疫信息,在受者体内能够诱导T细胞转变为特异性致敏淋巴细胞,因此它能够特异地将供者的细胞免疫力被动地转移到受者体内,使受者获得特异性细胞免疫功能,即转移和扩大细胞免疫力[1]。Lawrence等1953年首先发现白细胞的可透析物质(DLE)具备活淋巴细胞的功能,并把引起这种效应的物质称之为“转移因子”[2]。从此,国内外许多学者对其进行了大量的研究,发现其具有传递免疫信息、激发免疫细胞活性、调…