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春初是犬螨虫病多发的季节,犬螨虫病有三种:疥螨病、耳痒螨病以及蠕形螨病.犬疥螨病是由疥螨引起的一种慢性寄生性皮肤病,俗称癫皮病.特征:犬表现为剧痒不安、被毛脱落及皮炎症状.耳痒螨病是由耳痒螨属的犬耳痒螨寄生于犬外耳部,引起外耳道的炎症,具有高度的接触传染性,会引起大量的耳脂分泌和淋巴液外溢,且往往继发化脓. 相似文献
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春初是犬螨虫病多发的季节,犬螨虫病有三种:疥螨病、耳痒螨病以及蠕形螨病。犬疥螨病是由疥螨引起的一种慢性寄生性皮肤病,俗称癫皮病。特征:犬表现为剧痒不安、被毛脱落及皮炎症状。耳痒螨病是由耳痒螨属的犬耳痒螨寄生于犬外耳部,引起外耳道的炎症,具有高度的接触传染性,会引起大量的耳脂分泌和淋巴液外溢,且往往继发化脓。犬蠕形螨病是由蠕形螨科、蠕形螨属的犬蠕形螨引起犬的一种皮肤寄生虫病, 相似文献
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春初是犬螨虫病多发的季节,犬螨虫病有三种:疥螨病、耳痒螨病以及蠕形螨病。犬疥螨病是由疥螨引起的一种慢性寄生性皮肤病,俗称癫皮病。特征:犬表现为剧痒不安、被毛脱落及皮炎症状。耳痒螨病是由耳痒螨属的犬耳痒螨寄生于犬外耳部,引起外耳道的炎症,具有高度的接触传染性,会引起大量的耳脂分泌和淋巴液外溢,且往往继发化脓。犬蠕形螨病是由蠕形螨科、蠕形螨属的犬蠕形螨引起犬的一种皮肤寄生虫病, 相似文献
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犬螨虫病是犬常见的皮肤病,又名犬疥癣,俗称"癞皮病",分为三种,即犬疥螨病、犬蠕形螨病和犬耳痒螨病,多发于头、颈、尾部。病变特征多为慢性皮炎、瘙痒、患部脱毛、结痂及全身腥臭味。可引起犬只消瘦、行动不便甚至死亡。近年来随着宠物业的不断发展,犬皮肤病的发病率也在逐年增高,其中一半以上是犬螨虫病。严重影响犬的生长发育、生产性能和生活质量,给犬养殖业造成了较大危害,应予以重视。为给犬螨虫病的防治提供必要的流行病学资料,笔者对吉林市区多家宠物医院就诊的犬螨虫病例进行了调查。 相似文献
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犬的疥螨病,俗称“癞皮狗”,是由疥螨虫(螨)所致;主要特征为剧痒、脱毛和湿疹性皮炎症,各种犬都可以感染,在城市中宠物犬为多见。1发病情况临床治疗中,以中、小型犬发病率较高,其原因是由于健康犬与病犬直接接触或通过疥螨虫及其虫卵污染的犬舍、用具等间接接触所感染。本病一年四季均可发生,但以春、秋、冬季多发;因为新疆地处高寒地带,在这些季节中,室内封闭严密,日光照射不足,特别是在卫生条件不良的环境中,最适宜疥螨虫的发育与繁殖。2临床症状疥螨病主要发生在犬的鼻梁、眼眶、耳廓的基部及口唇周围部位,前胸、腹下… 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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