犬、猫皮肤病的诊治程序

由于犬猫皮肤病比较复杂,增加了诊治的难度。为了确保治疗效果,在犬猫皮肤病诊治之中应该遵守一定的诊治程序：询问以判断发病原因、观察以收集临床症状、分析以辨别皮肤病的种类、实验室检查以进一步确诊、对症用药已验证诊断、医嘱以预防反复发病。     

犬猫常见皮肤病及防治

正皮肤病是皮肤及其附属器官疾病的总称。犬猫感染皮肤病是最常见去宠物医院就诊的原因,因此,成功的诊断与治疗皮肤病症,能有效降低皮肤问题的复发率,有利于宠物的健康成长。1真菌性皮肤病1.1主要表现为皮肤上出现界限明显的脱毛圆斑、毛发断裂、起鳞屑、皮肤瘙痒,潜在性皮肤损伤。真菌还有另外一种表现形式,有渗出的红色圆形或椭圆形脱毛斑块,或炎性凸起直径大于1cm,表面或有溃疡,轻轻挤压,有浆液或血珠冒     

犬猫常见皮肤病的诊治

宠物皮肤病近年来发病率较高,约占临床病例的30%,虽然皮肤病一般不会导致死亡,但治疗周期长、易复发,而且有些病例,尤其是顽固性皮肤病久治不愈。笔者根据皮肤病的发病原因和类型,总结了犬猫常见皮肤病的诊断及治疗。     

犬猫营养与疾病

动物健康状况与适宜的营养关系密切。许多疾病与食物中某些营养成分的缺乏有关 ,因此 ,营养的供给是特别重要的。1　营养缺乏动物维持生命所需要的营养 ,必须从食物中获得。营养物质的含量都应在适宜的范围之内 ,如果在这个范围之外 ,就会发生营养物质的缺乏或过剩。特别需要精确限制以保持稳定的营养成分有 :ＶＡ、ＶＤ 钙、磷、硒和食物中的能量等。均衡日粮的营养物质含量在不同动物生长阶段应有变化 ,而且 ,不同的动物品种之间也有差异。适合犬营养的日粮不一定适合于猫。虽然 ,在自然条件下 ,犬、猫都是食肉的 ,但是 ,犬已经能够靠植物…     

犬猫皮肤病皮肤取样检查法

皮肤病是小动物疾病中最常见的疾病之一，在临床病例中占据了很大的比例，兽医技术人员每天都要面对各种各样的皮肤病，为了治疗好这些病，实验室检查出皮肤病的真正病因是十分重要的。笔者经过一段时间的摸索，在犬猫皮肤病皮肤取样检查方法方面总结了一些经验。     

犬猫常见皮肤病及防治

对人体构成危害的犬猫皮肤病主要有两大类：一是真菌性皮肤病,二是体表寄生虫性皮肤病。这些病的传染途径基本相同,其可通过直接接触或间接接触传播。     

犬猫皮肤病的诊断和治疗

在蚊虫活动频繁的季节,犬猫在外出时容易受到蚊虫的叮咬,再加上气候的闷热潮湿特别容易使犬猫患上皮肤疾病。本文主要对犬猫皮肤病的种类和致病原因进行了分析,针对发病的原因给出了一些具体诊断和治疗的方法,供参考。     

犬猫常见皮肤病的中西药治疗

皮肤是机体最大的生态防护系统,一旦皮肤的生态平衡被破坏,就会导致皮肤各种疾病的发生。本文对犬猫常见皮肤病的中西药治疗及研究进行了综述,以期引起广大兽医工作者对犬猫皮肤疾病的重视,并避免抗生素、抗寄生虫类药物的滥用。     

猫犬灵注射液治疗猫犬消化道疾病348例临床总结

消化道疾病在猫犬病中比例很高,据对贵阳市、安顺地区和黔西县门诊病猫5379例的统计,消化系统疾病占门诊例数55.9％。自1989年起,我们采用猫犬灵注射液临床治疗猫犬消化道疾病,获得满意的效果,总结如下: 1 病例来源:选自贵阳市、花溪区、安顺地区和黔西县临床门诊猫犬。 2 诊断方法:根据主诉及临床症状判定:常有饲料突然改变及过食或吃入不洁、变质     

Immunodiagnosis of autoimmune skin disease in the dog, cat and horse

Skin biopsies from 47 dogs, 6 cats and 5 horses with suspected autoimmune skin disease were submitted for immunofluorescence from 1978 to 1985. These cases were predominantly Western Australian in origin, although a number were also referred from Queensland and Victoria. In 5 dogs, 2 cats and 2 horses immunoglobulin binding to intercellular cement substance and/or basement membrane was demonstrated by direct immunofluorescence. Antinuclear antibody was also demonstrated in several of these cases. Immunofluorescence was used in combination with histopathological examination to confirm the clinical diagnosis of autoimmune disease in 19/47 dogs, 4/6 cats and 2/5 horses. There was no age, breed or sex predisposition amongst the 19 positive dogs, however there was a higher incidence of antinuclear antibody (54%) than the normal canine population (10%) and other autoantibodies (rheumatoid factor) were sometimes present. Abnormalities in serum protein electrophoresis and serum complement C4 levels were also recorded in this group.     

Inherited eye disease in the dog and cat

This paper describes the more common inherited eye conditions in the dog and cat, paying particular attention to the newer conditions, not all of which have previously been reported in the literature. These newer conditions include entropion in the shar pei, microphthalmos in the dobermann and miniature schnauzer, cataract in the German shepherd dog and Norwegian buhund, progressive retinal atrophy in the Tibetan terrier, Tibetan spaniel, miniature longhaired dachshund and two forms in the Abyssinian cat, multifocal retinal dysplasia in the English springer spaniel and other breeds, persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous in the Staffordshire bull terrier and dobermann and optic nerve hypoplasia in the toy poodle. Anatomical classification presents a convenient means of describing these conditions which may affect the whole globe, the eyelids, the nictitating membrane, the nasolacrimal duct system, the conjunctiva, the cornea, the aqueous, the iris, the lens and zonule, the vitreous, the retina, the choroid and sclera and the optic nerve.     

Cardiopulmonary disease in the geriatric dog and cat

The incidence of cardiopulmonary disease increases with age. Degenerative valvular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and arrhythmias are common in the geriatric dog. Chronic bronchial disease, pulmonary neoplasia, and arrhythmias occur in the geriatric cat. Systemic diseases in both species often show cardiopulmonary manifestations. Medical management to treat the underlying disease and to control clinical signs is complicated by altered absorption, metabolism, and elimination of drugs.