基于Ansys Workbench某运输车车架的有限元分析

结合某运输车车架的设计过程,利用Solidworks软件建立了车架的三维实体模型,基于Ansysworkbench软件进行了有限元分析,分析校核了车架在作业过程中的刚度和强度,为该运输车车架结构的进一步设计优化提供了重要依据.     

基于workbench的baja赛车车架有限元分析

赛车车架作为赛车各个部件的安装载体,是赛车的重要组成部分,它的刚度和强度直接影响赛车的安全性能.针对辽宁工业大学2015年baja参赛赛车,利用workbench软件对赛车车架进行有限元分析,并对其刚度和强度进行校核,从而保证赛车的安全性.     

有架式轮式拖拉机后车架的有限元分析

建立了KAT1404有架式轮式拖拉机后车架的有限元模型,研究了在不同受力工况下的弯曲、变形的静态特性。运用三维绘图软件PROE建立了后车架结构的CAD模型,并通过分析软件进行了分网和静态强度分析,获得了后车架在不同工况下的变形量和强度载荷,校核该车架强度是否满足要求。     

基于ANSYS的FSC赛车车架有限元分析

车架为车手提供保护,同时还是赛车最主要的承载结构,车架应有足够的强度和刚度。应用ANSYS软件对赛车车架进行有限元分析,首先在ANSYS软件中建立车架的有限元模型,然后用ANSYS软件对车架模型进行了不同工况下的强度分析和扭转刚度分析。结果表明,车架强度可满足要求,而扭转刚度不足。据此,提出提高车架扭转刚度的措施。最后对车架进行模态分析,证明其不会与路面激励或赛车其他部件发生共振。     

基于ANSYS的货车车架的有限元静态分析

对某汽车公司货车车架有限元模型进行了静态强度分析。运用三维绘图软件PROE建立了车架结构的CAD模型,并通过工程分析软件ANSYS10.0进行了分网和静态强度分析,获得了货车在不同工况下车架的变形量和强度载荷,校核该车架强度是否满足要求。     

基于ANSYS的大功率拖拉机车架的有限元分析

为进一步优化大功率拖拉机车架的结构,利用ANSYS软件对其进行了有限元分析。以KAT1804拖拉机为例,利用Pro/E软件建立了车架结构的几何模型,并用ANSYS有限元分析软件对其进行了静态和动态的强度分析以及模态分析。结果表明,车架后桥结构中存在应力较大的危险点,车架的固有频率基本避开了各种激励频率。此研究为拖拉机车架的结构改进提供了理论依据。     

基于CATIA与ANSYS的节能车车架模态分析

针对本田节能车竞赛用车车架,建立CAD二维模型并转化成CATIA三维模型,导入ANSYS软件中进行网格划分、边界与载荷设定、形变等有限元分析,以及车架刚度分析和强度校核分析,并进行无阻尼自由振动状态下车架模态分析。结果表明:由于各阶模态之间相差较远,车架在受到赛道路面引起的振动时不易发生几阶振动的叠加,车架的强度较好。     

商用车车架有限元静力分析与研究

车架的功用是承载连接汽车的各零部件,并承受来自车内外的各种载荷。本文通过建立车架有限元模型,设置扭转和弯曲两种典型工况下对应的边界条件和载荷条件,对该车架进行刚度、强度校核。实验结果表明车架在遇到各种工况时能达到设计要求,验证了其准确性。     

东方红-75拖拉机车架在垂直非对称载荷作用下的内力分布和翘曲变形

本文采用结构矩阵分析力法,对东方红-75拖拉机车架在受到翘曲变形时的内力进行了计算与分析,系统的研究了当结构参数改变时车架内力分布的变化规律。以及该种车架强度和刚度不足的主要原因。提出了改进车架强度和刚度的实施办法。     

重型载货车车架强度分析及优化设计

车架是重型载货汽车的重要组成部分,支撑和连接汽车的各总成和重要零部件,承受各种力和力矩,因此车架的强度对整车的安全性有着重要的影响。文章通过有限元分析软件建立车架的有限元模型,并对其进行强度和刚度的有限元极限工况分析计算,根据分析结果找到车架的薄弱环节,针对薄弱环节提出优化方案并改进。分析结果表明优化后车架的强度和抵抗变形的能力都有所增强。     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

金谷子耐旱TG118引种试种及推广应用

对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。     

对《种子法》存在问题的探讨

《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。     

Review of the Egyptian experience in implementing land drainage projects

About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.     

和谐社会理论建设的几点哲学思考

在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。     

A European irrigation map for spatially distributed agricultural modelling

We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications.     

粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的应用

在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。     

农村信息化服务的现状及建设措施

分析当前我国农村信息化服务的现状,提出加强农村信息化服务的新举措。     

车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨

对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。