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对虾白斑综合征病毒研究概况 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)引起世界范围内养殖对虾的急性、致死性传染病,造成对虾养殖业的巨大损失,在我国这种情况尤为严重。WSSV是同一类紧密相关的无包埋体类杆状病毒,与杆状病毒并无同源性。2001年,中国和荷兰科学家分别报道了WSSV的全基因组DNA序列,启动了WSSV后基因组研究。已有多种检测方法用于WSSV的检测和致病机理的研究。WSSV感染宿主谱广,以多种传播途径感染宿主,目前还没有用于病毒增殖的细胞系,但已有成熟的动物模型,从而方便了对WSSV的研究。本文就该病毒的命名、病毒特性、检测方法、病毒感染增殖、感染宿主、传播途径及感染动物模型等方面的研究现状和进展作一综述。 相似文献
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为进一步研究对虾抗病毒免疫方法,使用实验室动物病毒感染死亡率分析,研究传染性皮下及造血器官坏死病毒(IHHNV)和白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)在感染南美白对虾后的相互作用机制。结果显示,预感染IHHNV后的对虾在进行WSSV攻毒后,对虾的存活率得到了提高。荧光PCR检测病毒量的结果显示,预感染IHHNV再用WSSV攻毒,存活虾体内的IHHNV含量比死亡虾高。研究结果初步证明,IHHNV和WSSV在对虾体内存在相互作用机制,且IHHNV具有抑制WSSV复制的作用。 相似文献
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二温式PCR检测对虾白斑综合征病毒 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本研究设计了一对能扩增大小为306bp对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)某段基因的特异性引物,优化建立了能快速检测WSSV的二温式PCR,在对包括105份临床样品、10份SPF南美白对虾组织样品和其他对虾病害病原在内的样品检测结果中,有65份临床样品呈现WSSV阳性,而10份SPF南美白对虾组织样品和其他对虾病害病原的PCR结果为阴性。该二温式PCR最低能检测到1pg的WSSV感染对虾组织样品总DNA。这些结果表明,该PCR具有高度的特异性和敏染性。 相似文献
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中华鳖病毒和克氏原螯虾白斑综合征病毒危害机理和集成防治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于集约化养殖的快速发展,病害频繁发生,特别是近年来暴发的按常规方法难以控制的突发性中华鳖病毒(trionyx sinesis virus,TSV)和克氏原螯虾白斑综合征病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV)感染,使水产业蒙受较大的经济损失.主要对中华鳖病毒和克氏原螯虾白斑综合征病毒的危害机理和集成防治进行了阐述,以期为有效防治上述2种病毒的感染提供参考. 相似文献
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中国对虾血淋巴细胞的原代培养及其与量子点标记的VP37p的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
血淋巴细胞是对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)靶细胞之一,WSSV结构蛋白与血淋巴细胞的作用在病毒感染中起重要作用。论文主要研究中国对虾血淋巴细胞的原代培养及在原代细胞培养条件下观察重组表达的对虾白斑综合征病毒VP37片段(VP37p)与对虾血淋巴细胞的作用。试验表明,中国对虾血淋巴细胞体外培养可存活12d,体外培养的对虾血淋巴细胞与量子点标记的VP37p具有相互作用。 相似文献
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李秉鸿 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2002,18(5):10-11
上个世纪80年代世界对虾养殖业达到鼎盛时期,但也开始大规模暴发流行性虾病.在人工养殖环境中,引起对虾发病的有四种:即病毒、细菌、立克次体、寄生虫感染病,而病毒感染的种类有:桃粒病毒(TSV)、白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)、黄头病毒(YHV)、对虾杆状病毒(BP)、皮下及造血组织坏死病毒(HHNBV)等.…… 相似文献
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二温式PCR检测对虾白斑综合征病毒方法的建立与应用(摘要) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对虾白斑综合征 (WSS)是由对虾综合征病毒 (WSSV)引起的一种以病虾甲壳内侧出现白斑为特征 ,并具有很高死亡率的对虾最常见传染性疾病。该病自 1988年在台湾发现以来 ,已迅速蔓延至世界对虾养殖的各个国家和地区。广西沿海地区是对虾养殖较为发达的地区 ,近年来该地区所养殖的对虾也同样遭到该病的袭击 ,造成了巨大的经济损失。1.通讯作者。 目前对对虾疾病的诊断手段 ,主要包括以病理学和生物学诊断为主的常规诊断方法、免疫学方法、分子杂交方法及PCR诊断方法等。其中PCR方法又是目前这些方法中最快捷、敏感性最高的病原… 相似文献
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应用原位杂交技术检测感染中国对虾和克氏原鳌虾体内的白斑综合征病毒 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用PCR制备地高辛(DIG)标记探针,采用原位杂交技术检测感染中国对虾和克氏原鳌虾体内的白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)。患病严重的淑死中国对虾的角化上皮、胃上皮、触角腺、肝胰腺上皮、疏松结缔组织、肌肉、造血组织、鳃、卵巢之结缔组织细胞和滤泡细胞、精巢之结缔组织细胞原位杂交呈阳性;人工注射感染克氏原鳌虾的角化上皮、胃上皮、肝胰腺上皮、疏松结缔组织、肌肉、造血组织、鳃原位杂交检测呈阳性。PCR制备DIG标记探针与健康中国对虾和克氏原鳌虾无交叉反应,相应样品未加入探针杂交和未加入DIG抗体杂交均为阴性反应。 相似文献
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二十世纪80年代以来,世界沿海各国的对虾养殖业蓬勃发展,随着对虾养殖业的企业化发展,其病害也日益突出,特别是对虾病毒性的疫病已成为阻碍这一产业发展的重要因素.近年来的对虾白斑综合征病毒(WSSV)、黄头症病毒(YHV)、桃拉综合症病毒(TSV)和传染性皮下和造血器官坏死病病毒(IHHNV)等病毒性传染病在世界各地广泛流行,除给对虾养殖业带来严重经济损失之外,还对海洋资源的可持续发展造成巨大威胁,因此对虾病毒病的研究已成为当前世界虾病研究领域的焦点之一.本文就近年对虾病毒病的研究与动态进行概述,并对虾病毒病原体、传播途径、诊断技术和防治措施进行介绍. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献