小鼠Nanog基因原核表达载体的构建及表达

【目的】构建小鼠Nanog基因原核表达载体并进行表达，以期得到大量GST融合蛋白。【方法】根据GeneBank中的Nanog序列及pGEX-KG中的多克隆位点设计引物，以含有Nanog基因片段的pNA992重组质粒为模板，经PCR扩增出918 bp的DNA片段。将所得片段与pGEX-KG载体连接，转化TGⅠ大肠杆菌，筛选阳性克隆，其扩增片段测序结果与原序列一致，表明原核表达载体pGEX-KG-Nanog已构建成功。提取pGEX-KG-Nanog质粒转化到BL21（DE3）表达菌株中，经IPTG诱导后收集菌体进行SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定，并优化其表达条件。【结果】在大肠杆菌中获得Nanog基因融合表达，主要以包涵体形式存在；融合蛋白的分子量为63 kD；以IPTG终浓度为0.8 mmol•L-1，诱导5 h后融合蛋白产量最高。【结论】小鼠Nanog基因在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达，为今后Nanog蛋白的多克隆抗体制备奠定基础。     

Establishment of a Gene Expression System in Rice Chloroplast and Obtainment of PPT-Resistant Rice Plants

In contrast to the situation of random integration of foreign genes in nuclear transformation, the introduction of genes via chloroplast genetic engineering is characterized by site-specific pattern via homologous recombination. To establish an expression system for alien genes in rice chloroplast, the intergenic region of ndhF and trnL was selected as target for sitespecific integration of PPT-resistant bar gene in this study. Two DNA fragments suitable for homologous recombination were cloned from rice chloroplast genome DNA using PCR technique, and the chloroplast-specific expression vector pRB was constructed by fusing a modified 16S rRNA gene promoter to bar gene together with terminator ofpsbA gene 3 sequence. Chloroplast transformation was carried out by biolistic bombardment of sterile rice calli with the pRB construct. Subsequently, the regenerated plantlets and seeds of progeny arising from reciprocal cross to the wild-type lines were obtained. Molecular analysis suggested that the bar gene has been integrated into rice chloroplast genome. Genetic analysis revealed that bar gene could be transmitted and expressed normally in chloroplast genome. Thus, the bar gene conferred not only selection pressure for the transformation of rice chloroplast genome, but PPT-resistant trait for rice plants as well. It is suggested that an efficient gene expression system in the rice chloroplast has been established by chloroplast transformation technique.     

Binding Capacity for Aflatoxin B1 by Different Adsorbents

In this article, in vitro adsorption of aflatoxin B1 （AFB1） onto different adsorbents was characterized and the result was verified by comparing the growth performance and serum protein levels of broilers exposed to aflatoxin-contamination feed. Main components of adsorbents selected were yeast cell extracts （Product A）, HSCAS （Product B）, and a mixture of yeast product and HSCAS （Product C）, respectively. A total of 240 broilers were assigned to eight treatments, and the effects of three types of adsorbents on growth performance and serum protein levels were evaluated. Results indicated that Product B had the highest in vitro affinity for AFB1, followed by Product C and Product A. Product B bound 97.69% of the AFB1 in solution in 10 min, and it remained over 96.03% in 60 min at pH 8.0. The B-AFB1 complex was much stronger than the other two complexes in vitro condition （P 〈 0.05）. Feed intake （FI） and average daily gain （ADG） decreased （P 〈 0.05） and feed gain ratio increased （P 〈0.05） in the treatment fed aflatoxin-contaminated feed versus treatment on the basal feed. Serum total protein （TP）, albumin （ALB）, and globulin （GLOB） levels were significantly decreased （P〈0.05）. Product B （0.15%） increased growth performance and improved serum protein levels, Product A and Product C were not as effective as Product B. Three adsorbents tested here had sufficient potential to AFBt in some extents and Product B could bind AFB1 more effectively than Product A and Product C. These results indicated that Product B could alleviate some of the AFBt toxic effect in broilers.     

The Effect of Vineyard Cover Crop on Main Monomeric Phenols of Grape Berry and Wine in Vitis viniferal L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon

This study was conducted to determine the effect of cover crop inter-row in vineyard on main mono-phenol content of grape berry and wine. Three such cover crops, two perennial legumes （white clover and alfalfa） and a perennial gramineous grass （tall fescue） were sown in vineyard. The main phenolic compounds of mature grape berry and wines vinified under the same conditions were extracted with ethyl acetate and diethyl ether and analyzed by high- performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） by comparing to soil tillage. A total of ten phenolic compounds were identified and quantified in the different grape berry and wines, including nonflavonoids （hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids） and flavonoids （flavanols and flavonols）. The concentration of flavonoid compounds （409.43 to 538.63 mg kg^-1 and 56.16 to 81.30 mg L^-1） was higher than nonflavonoids （76.91 to 98.85 mg kg^-1 and 30.65 to 41.22 mg L^-1） for Cabernet Sauvignon grape and wine under different treatments, respectively. In the flavonoid phenolics, Catechin was the most abundant in the different grapes and wines, accounting for 74.94 to 79.70% and 48.60 to 50.62% of total nonanthocyanin phenolics quantified, respectively. Compared to soil tillage, the sward treatments showed a higher content of main mono-phenol and total nonanthocyanin phenolics in grapes and wines. There were significant differences between two cover crop treatments （tall fescue and white clover） and soil tillage for the content of benzoic acid, salicylic acid, caffeic acid, catechin, and total phenolics in the grape berry （P 〈 0.05 or P〈0.01）. The wine from tall fescue cover crop had the highest gallic acid, caffeic acid and catechin. Cover crop system increased the total nonanthocyanin phenolics of grapes and wines in order of the four treatments： tall fescue, white clover, alfalfa, and soil tillage （control）. Cover crop in vineyard increased total phenols of grape berry and wine, and thus improved the quality of wine evidently.     

凋亡素融合基因原核表达载体的构建及可溶性表达

在获得凋亡蛋白融合基因的基础上,成功地构建了重组表达质粒PET-22b-SPA,将阳性重组质粒转化表达受体菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测,凋亡蛋白融合基因获得高效表达。软件分析结果表明表达蛋白占菌体蛋白的20%,上清表达量约为10%。上清蛋白经纯化后,Western blot结果显示,利用凋亡蛋白单克隆抗体可以很好地与所表达的蛋白带特异性结合。     

猪RBP-4基因原核表达载体的构建及表达

为构建猪RBP-4基因原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中表达蛋白。取成年母猪正常卵巢组织提取总RNA,RT-PCR后回收扩增产物,构建表达载体pEASY-E1-RBP4,转化BL21(DE3)pLysS,IPTG诱导表达。测序结果显示,RT-PCR获得的cDNA全长序列与GenBank中的序列基本一致。原核表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定,其以包涵体形式表达。试验成功构建了猪RBP4基因原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中表达,为后续蛋白纯化及抗体的制备奠定基础。     

性别决定基因Sry原核表达载体的构建和蛋白检测

动物的性别在畜牧业是一项很重要的经济性状,而哺乳动物的性别决定受睾丸决定基因Sry的启动,获得SRY蛋白并探索它与其他相关因子之间的相互关系对于深入了解该因子的作用机理和寻求高效经济的性别控制方法尤为重要。本研究以小鼠为实验材料,通过PCR、质粒重组、酶切和测序等方法构建小鼠Sry的原核表达载体,使用IPTG诱导蛋白表达、SDS-PAGE电泳和western blotting等方法检测重组表达载体的原核表达。PCR、酶切和测序结果一致显示成功地构建了原核表达载体pET-21b-Sry;使用anti-Sry和anti-His特异性抗体进行的western blotting实验结果验证了蛋白表达的正确性。本实验不仅实现了哺乳动物性别决定因子的Sry原核表达,而其还获得了具有生物活性的SRY蛋白,对于深入研究Sry及其他相关基因的相互作用奠定了实验基础。     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒E0基因原核表达载体的构建及表达

采用RT-PCR方法,利用牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)C24V株接种MDBK细胞,提取病毒RNA,扩增出BVDV-E0基因,将所得片段与pET-28a表达载体连接,转化至BL-21大肠杆菌中,筛选阳性克隆,鉴定后证明pET-28a-E0原核表达载体构建成功。经IPTG诱导后收集菌体进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blot鉴定,鉴定结果表明,目的蛋白在大肠杆菌中得以表达。     

斑马鱼p53基因原核表达载体的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

利用原核表达系统克隆表达斑马鱼p53基因。RT-PCR法从斑马鱼胚胎中扩增获得p53基因编码区,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pET28a上,构建重组质粒pET28a/z-p53,将重组质粒转化E.coli BL21(DE3)受体菌,IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经镍柱纯化、尿素透析复性,SDS-PAGE电泳分析,结果表明,p53基因在大肠杆菌中成功表达,表达的p53融合蛋白分子量大约为53kD,透析复性后获得了高纯度可溶性的p53蛋白。     

噬菌体裂解基因E原核表达载体构建及大肠杆菌菌影的制备

根据Genbank已知序列,设计1对引物,采用PCR方法扩增PhiX174噬菌体裂解基因E,经克隆、鉴定及序列测定分析,将该基因亚克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1,构建了能够在大肠杆菌中表达裂解基因E的载体pGEX-E,并采用CaCl2法将其转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经诱导后成功获得了大肠杆菌菌影,为进一步研究菌影这一新型的疫苗制备方法和新的疫苗佐剂奠定了基础。     

犬瘟热病毒H基因原核表达质粒的构建

为H蛋白进一步表达作为诊断用抗原、建立特异的犬瘟热病毒(CDV)抗体检测方法及CDV的预防奠定基础,以已构建含有犬瘟热病毒H基因的pMD18-H质粒为模板,利用合成的特异性引物进行PCR扩增,得到1824bp的目的DNA片段,将所得H基因克隆至经相同双酶切处理后的pET32a(+)原核表达载体中,获得重组质粒pET32...     

脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌NspA基因重组乳酸菌表达载体的构建及原核表达

用Nco Ⅰ和Kpn Ⅰ双酶切克隆质粒pMD-18T-NspA及可以在乳酸菌与大肠杆菌之间穿梭表达的载体质粒pW425et,将NspA基因与pW425et表达载体用T4DNA连接酶相连,构建出重组质粒pW425et-NspA,将其转入至E.coli DH5α感受态细胞中,筛选阳性重组子进行SDS-PAGE和Wester...     

人肥胖基因大肠杆菌表达载体的构建及其诱导表达

通过设计1对PCR引物（上游引物,5-′GCCATATGGTGCCGATCCAAAAAG-3′,下游引物,5-′GAGAATTCCCTTCAAGGCCTCAG-3′）,采用PCR方法扩增出人肥胖基因编码成熟肽的核苷酸序列,将扩增产物从琼脂糖凝胶上回收后插入测序载体pMD-18-T后进行了核苷酸序列测定。将经EcoRⅠ和NdeⅠ双酶切后的扩增产物插入经EcoRⅠ和NdeⅠ双酶切后的大肠杆菌表达载体pET-28a（＋）,构建了可在大肠杆菌中高效表达人瘦蛋白的表达载体。将表达载体转化入大肠杆菌菌株BL21,经IPTG诱导后进行SDS-PAGE检测,结果表明构建的人肥胖基因表达载体得到高效表达,重组蛋白占到菌体总蛋白的31.2%。     

鸡Ii基因的克隆、鉴定及其原核表达

从ConA诱导的5周龄SPF鸡脾细胞中提取总RNA,用自行设计的一对引物通过RT—PCR方法扩增出鸡恒定链(invariant chain,Ii)基因片段。经酶切鉴定后,再将该片段克隆到pcDNA3载体中,测定其DNA序列,结果表明该片段长度为669bp,其DNA序列与GenBank登录的基本一致。再将该片段插入原核表达载体PGEX-4T-1,并导入菌株BL21,经诱导培养、蛋白提取和SDS—PAGE,获得分子量约为50kD的特定蛋白条带,表明所克隆的鸡Ii基因在原核细胞中得到表达。     

番茄黄化曲叶病毒CP基因的原核表达载体构建选择

[目的]筛选出目的蛋白能够高效表达的重组质粒。[方法]利用原核表达载体pET-32a(+)和pET-28a(+)成功构建了番茄黄化曲叶病毒(Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus,TYLCV)外壳蛋白(Coat Protein,CP)基因的重组质粒p32a-CP和p28a-CP,并通过PCR和双酶切鉴定了序列连接的正确性;再分别将2个载体转化至BL21(DE3)中,采用不同浓度的IPTG对其进行诱导表达,并进行SDS-PAGE电泳检测。[结果]测序结果显示TYLCV-CP基因已定向插入p32a-CP和p28a-CP中;SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示分子量约为50 kD的目的蛋白在重组载体p32a-CP中得到了高效表达,而在重组载体p28a-CP中未表达。[结论]为下一步的抗体制备及TYLCV的免疫学检测奠定了基础。     

金花茶CnCHS基因原核表达载体的构建及表达分析

根据已经克隆得到的金花茶（Camellia nitidissima Chi．）查尔酮合成酶基因序列,设计引物对P1／P2扩增出该基因全长并将其构建到原核表达载体 pGEX 4T 1中,转入大肠杆菌BL21后,用浓度为0．4 mmol／L的IPTG诱导其表达。SDS PAGE电泳检测结果显示,被诱导的大肠杆菌菌体中出现了约68 ku的特异融合蛋白,表明该基因在大肠杆菌中成功表达。     

甘蓝型油菜BnClo1基因克隆、表达载体的构建及原核表达

【目的】克隆甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)油体钙蛋白(caleosin)基因BnClo1,并进行原核表达研究。【方法】在获得甘蓝型油菜BnClo1基因全长cDNA的基础上,根据BnClo1基因编码区设计1对特异引物,以甘蓝型油菜种子总RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR获得了约750bp的cDNA片段,T/A克隆后进行序列测定。随后将该蛋白成熟肽cDNA片段克隆到原核表达载体pTYB12中,构建融合表达载体pTYB12-BnClo1,转化到Escherichia coli ER2566(DE3)中进行表达。【结果】测序结果显示,RT-PCR获得的cDNA全长768bp,包含完整的开放阅读框738bp,编码245个氨基酸残基,caleosin分子量为28.1kD。原核表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析表明,以20℃、4mmol·L-1IPTG诱导该基因表达效果最好,诱导产物为一个与理论值相符的83.1kD的融合蛋白intein-caleosin。【结论】克隆了油菜BnClo1基因,并在大肠杆菌中进行了优化表达。为进一步纯化和鉴定目的蛋白,及研究其功能奠定了试验基础。     

产气荚膜梭菌肠毒素基因原核表达载体的构建

以含C型产气荚膜梭菌分离株(CP2)肠毒素基因的克隆载体pMD18-T-cpe为材料,根据产气荚膜梭菌开放阅读框设计合成一对特异性引物,采用PCR技术对其进行扩增,经BamHI和EcoRI双酶切后,从胶上回收目的基因,与经过相同两种内切酶处理的原核表达栽体pET32a连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5a感受态细胞后,提取质粒进行PCR和BamHI/EcoRI双酶切鉴定后测序.结果表明,肠毒素基因已成功地克隆到原核表达栽体上(重组质粒命名为pET32a-cpe),从而构建了产气荚膜梭菌肠毒素基因的原核表达质粒.     

苹果茎痘病毒库尔勒香梨分离物外壳蛋白基因的原核表达

[目的]苹果茎痘病毒为潜隐性病毒,该病毒寄主范围和分布广泛,能侵染多种果树.目前侵染新疆库尔勒香梨,造成了严重的经济损失,研究了解ASPV的功能基因及治病机理,并诱导其表达,制备出高效的血清,将病害的损害度降到最低.[方法]用新疆库尔勒香梨携毒枝条的韧皮部提取苹果茎痘病毒RNA,根据已经公布ASPV(EU095327)核苷酸序列,设计合成1对CP基因的引物,通过RT-PCR扩增出CP基因,将其克隆至表达载体pET-3a中.[结果]经测序表明,目的基因CP已正确地整合至表达质粒中.[结论]重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,在不同时间下诱导均获得了表达,且表达蛋白产物的分子质量大小与预期值一致,并可被特异性抗体所识别.     

小麦组蛋白H1基因保守序列原核载体的构建及表达

采用PCR技术扩增TAT-H1bs融合基因,并通过基因操作构建了融合基因的原核重组载体pET-28a-TAT-Hlbs。将阳性重组质粒转化至受体菌Rosseta(DE3)感受态细胞中,以IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测和Western-blot检测。结果表明:重组菌能够表达目的蛋白,软件分析结果表明表达蛋白约占菌体蛋白的40%,上清表达量约为20%。上清蛋白经纯化后,Western-blot结果显示,His-Tag单克隆抗体可以很好地与所表达的蛋白带特异性结合。所获得的融合蛋白以高效胞质可溶形式表达。