基于语料库的译者文体研究

本文从探讨译者文体的概念入手,揭示其产生发展的不同阶段,从而引出语料库框架下的译者文体研究模式,介绍该框架下译者文体研究的内容和模式,从而展示译者文体的成因。     

高职大学生恋爱挫折心理分析及其辅导对策

高职大学生恋爱意识比较强烈、恋爱行为较为普遍,恋爱挫折频频发生,由恋爱挫折引发的心理困扰严重影响着学生的心理健康。本文探讨了高职大学生恋爱挫折心理的类型,提出了情绪宣泄、重新建构对恋爱的认知体系、行为训练等辅导策略来提高高职大学生应对恋爱挫折的能力。     

社会意识形态操纵下的译者行为探析

社会意识形态对译者行为的操纵是绝对的,但影响的程度却是相对的,它主要影响译者翻译策略的选择.继归化策略与异化策略之后,变译的提出给译者指出了一个新的方向.在意识形态的影响下,译者行为不仅是个体的行为,也是具有共性的群体行为.鉴于跨文化交际的复杂性,译者应摈弃意识形态的成见.积极发挥主观能动性,实现不同文化的平等、互补和共存,达到跨文化交际的目的.     

英语语篇教学与实践效果分析

语篇中的情景图式直接影响着阅读的效果和理解的深度,并制约着学生的语言运用能力。语篇策略以获取最大限度有利于语篇接受者的语篇组织形式为目的,作出选择的主位或主题一致性语篇建构的策略。因此,在实践中围绕语篇的图示结构分析教学模式,重新建构语篇的言语和意义,进而提出相应的情景模式就显得至关重要。     

生态翻译学视域下译者主体性思想的嬗变

译者主体性研究是目前翻译研究的一个热点议题。译者的地位逐渐成为不同翻译理论中的一个不可避免的问题。翻译研究不再局限于翻译的内在讨论,而是与社会学、心理学、哲学、政治学、文化学等学科有着密切联系的一个新的、广阔的领域。在生态翻译学的视域下,译者主体性的思想得到不断地发展与升华,从译者边缘化到译者主体,从译者主体到译者中心,再从译者中心到译者责任。     

国际新闻编译策略综述

在信息化飞速发展的现代社会,国际新闻越来越多地进入大众的视野,由于语言和文化的障碍,有些受众无法直接获取或阅读外文新闻,因此,新闻编译的角色因运而生,成为二者的中间人,帮助国内的大众更好的阅读和理解外国新闻,然而,面对纷繁复杂的国际新闻,如何更好地传达与表达,引起了一些学者的关注。本文通过分析整理前人的研究,从编译团队的组建、翻译文本的确定、翻译策略的选择、以及目标语言形式甄选的角度构建新闻编译策略,旨在给今后新闻编译的研究和实践有所启示。     

论《管子》叙事的时空特点

《管子》一书的叙事体现了＂轮换＂而没有＂发展＂的时空特点。＂精气＂是这种特点的根基,其大无外,其小无内。＂精气＂按阴阳五行的内在而闭合的思维方式来运行,从而形成了《管子》一书叙事上的＂轮换＂而没有＂发展＂的时空特点。这种特点集中表现在以阴阳五行建构的叙事思维和缀段式的叙述模式两个方面。     

中医名词术语英译之对比研究

基于中医三字术语概念内涵和语法结构分析,本文对欧明《汉英中医辞典》、魏迺杰(Nigel Wiseman)《汉英英汉中医辞典》和李照国《简明汉英中医词典》三部有代表性的辞典进行对比研究。在翻译适应选择论的框架下,通过对三字型中医术语的英译方法进行分析,从生态学视角解读不同英译策略的成因,旨在了解译者对其所处的翻译生态环境的顺应和译者的多维转换适应过程,为中医术语翻译提供可行的指导原则。     

文学叙事在创新茶艺竞赛中的运用——以广州市属高职院校2016年中华茶艺技能竞赛为例

创新茶艺比赛是中华茶艺技能竞赛中最具"技术"和"艺术"的重要环节,文学叙事的运用可以有效提升创新茶艺表现水平和表达效果.以广东省广州市2016年市属职业院校中华茶艺技能竞赛为例,通过对文学叙事方法在创新茶艺竞赛中运用失当案例的分析,提出应对策略.     

“忠实性”翻译原则的再思考——习马发言稿的英译探究

本文以"习马会面"两岸领导人的发言稿英译本作为分析文本,简要的从情感因素、政治因素及文化因素三个维度对译者的翻译策略进行探究。在评析译文中,笔者关注有关媒体报道的修辞特点并对不同版本的译文进行了对比,由此提出个人的看法及建议。     

癸氧喹酯干混悬剂含量测定的改进

采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。     

商会自治的基石——商会自治规范研究

在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。     

猪毛色遗传的研究进展

本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。     

Comparison of 2 methods of centesis of the bursa of the biceps brachii tendon of horses

REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.     

不同样本商品蜂蜜中硒含量的测定

用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10～0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。     

乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分（表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖）与肠道受体（Ｃ型凝集素受体、Ｔｏｌｌ样受体和 Ｎｏｄ样受体）,阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。     

Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF

Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.     

Mechanism of Action of Probiotic Function of Lactobacilli

乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制.     

中华人民共和国农业部公告 第267号

为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …