共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 548 毫秒
1.
《科技视界》2016,(24)
近来作者研究了各种可能引起气候变化的因素,找到了全球气候变化的根本原因,即地球可以吸引越来越多的来自宇宙空间和人类生产的温室气体,使地球大气层逐渐增厚,被包围的二氧化碳等温室气体难以逃逸,导致温室效应逐渐增强,引起全球变暖。针对其中的人为因素,人们应该制定适当的能源发展战略,逐步稳定和削减温室气体排放量,增加温室气体吸收量,并采取必要的适应气候变化的措施。针对全球气候变化的自然因素,作者也发现了大自然安排的巧妙对策,即在地球绕太阳旋转的过程中,地球朝阳面所受的大气压力大于背阳面所受的大气压力,这就使地球沿螺旋线渐渐地远离太阳,从而在一定程度上可以缓解全球气候变暖的趋势。 相似文献
2.
3.
全球气候变暖已是一个不争的事实,未来的气候变暖趋势将进一步加剧,它给人类、给地球带来的影响是不可估量的。本文简要介绍了全球气候变化现状,并重点分析了全球气候变暖对我国畜牧业的影响,从控制温室气体排放、增强可持续发展能力2个方面,提出畜牧业应对气候变化的一些建议。 相似文献
4.
应对气候变化,实现可持续发展,是人类面临的一项紧迫而艰巨的任务。全球气候变化主要是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的大量排放,以及植物资源的破坏导致固碳能力减弱造成的。因此,当前应对气候变化也相应地采取减少温室气体排放和增强植物固碳能力两项主要措施。草原是我国国土的主体, 相似文献
5.
由人类燃烧化石燃料排放大量二氧化碳等温室气体而造成的全球气候变化已经把地球环境推到了危急时刻。近年来,各种全球气候变化背景下的极端天气现象如暴雪、飓风、雷击、洪水、干旱等在世界各地频频上演,全球气候变化还引起冰川崩塌消融、海平面上升、粮食减产、物种灭绝。在不可逆转的全球变暖到来之前,我们唯有节能减排,放弃化石燃料,改用清洁的可再生能源,提高能效,同时保护森林,减缓温室效应,多管齐下,才能有效遏制全球气候变化趋势,将地球还原为一个可持续发展的生存空间。 相似文献
6.
近几十年来,由于受到自然的气候波动与人类活动排放的大量温室气体的影响,使全球气候发生显著的变化,而这种变化主要体现为全球气候变暖.由于整个生态系统是一个相互联系、密不可分的整体,所以全球气候变化会对全球生态系统的结构、功能及分布产生重要影响,同时会扩大和加深物理反馈过程. 相似文献
7.
碳排放是关于温室气体排放的总称或简称.在全球气候变化背景下,碳排放空间将逐渐成为经济发展关键的资源约束,农业的低碳排放亦势在必行.在政府间气候变化委员会(IPCC)发布的温室气体排放清单中,反刍动物肠胃发酵甲烷排放与粪便管理系统中的甲烷和一氧化二氮的排放均是农业温室气体的主要排放源,奶牛生产作为反刍动物生产的主要形式之一加之其巨大的粪污排放量,如何实现奶牛生产中温室气体减排对于奶牛生产实现环境友好型发展至关重要.本文从营养调控、减少粪便中碳排放、奶牛业碳减排模型、温室气体减排技术与减排规律等方面对2010年至2011年国内外致力于减少奶牛生产中碳排放的相关研究进行了综述,期望为奶牛生产实现低碳、生态型转变提供帮助. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
正全球气候变化是当今国际社会普遍关注的全球性问题,主要原因是由于人类活动向大气中排放大量二氧化碳(CO_2)、甲烷(CH_4)和氧化亚氮(N_2O)等温室气体引起的,解决气候变化的根本措施就是减少人为温室气体排放。自工业革命以来,大气中的温室气体如CO_2、CH_4和N_2O的浓度分别增加了40%、150%和20%,并分别达到了历史最高浓度水平:391mL/m~3,1 803μL/m~3和324μL/m~(3[1])。在中国,农业源排放的CH_4和N_2O的量分别占全国人为温室气体排放量的 相似文献
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
20.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献