马皮肤成纤维细胞的体外培养与冷冻保存

本研究利用小组织块直接培养法得到了成年马皮肤成纤维细胞的原代培养物,再用酶消化法处理,能够纯化马皮肤成纤维细胞。成纤维细胞的冷冻保存,首先采用手工冷冻法,选用含有不同浓度保护剂如：二甲基亚砜（DMSO）、乙二醇（EG）、甘油（GC））和新生牛血清（NCS）的12种冷冻液对马皮肤成纤维细胞进行冷冻保存;其次用2种冷冻方法对马皮肤成纤维细胞进行冷冻保存,以24 h贴壁率评价冻存效果。结果表明,10% DMSO和20% NCS的DMEM冻存液,对马皮肤成纤维细胞的冻存效果好(24 h贴壁率84.98%)。从冷冻方法来看,程序冷冻法(86.32%）优于手工冷冻法（79.98%)(P<0.05)。     

猪胎儿成纤维细胞和耳皮肤成纤维细胞培养方法的研究

为了研究猪胎儿成纤维细胞和耳皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养体系,根据取样组织的不同,筛选出最佳的培养方法,试验以猪胎儿和耳皮肤为试验材料,用4种不同的培养分离方法,即胰酶热消化法、胰酶冷热结合消化法、胰酶室温消化法和组织块培养法,分离培养猪胎儿成纤维细胞和耳皮肤成纤维细胞,对比培养效果,筛选出最佳的培养方法。结果表明:胰酶室温消化法分离的猪胎儿成纤维细胞存活率显著高于胰酶热消化法和胰酶冷热结合消化法(P<0.05),细胞贴壁效果好,且操作简单;猪耳皮肤成纤维细胞原代培养中,胰酶热消化法和胰酶室温消化法分离的细胞数量少,组织块培养法所需的组织量少,且较胰酶冷热结合消化法操作简单。试验中培养的细胞呈典型的成纤维细胞形态,生长曲线呈"S"型,经冻存复苏后生长状态良好,说明胰酶室温消化法是猪胎儿成纤维细胞较好的培养方法,胰酶热消化法和胰酶室温消化法是猪耳皮肤成纤维细胞原代培养的理想培养方法。     

牛成纤维细胞体外分离培养方法比较及细胞特征鉴定

为了获得牛成纤维细胞最佳体外分离培养方法并建立成纤维细胞特征鉴定方法,试验采集牛耳皮肤组织块,利用眼科剪修剪成大小为0.5 ～2 mm3的组织块,分别采用组织块贴壁法、胶原酶Ⅱ+组织块黏附法、双酶消化法(胰蛋白酶+胶原酶Ⅱ)+组织块黏附法进行原代牛耳成纤维细胞的分离培养,观察各方法培养的细胞生长情况,利用成纤维细胞特异...     

利用不同方法培养鸡胚成纤维细胞的研究

采用胰酶消化法和组织块培养法培养了大量优质的鸡胚成纤维细胞,并对培养的细胞进行了冻存和复苏,建立了一套较完备、快速的鸡胚胎成纤维细胞的培养模式。并探讨这两种培养方法的优缺点。     

早胜牛胚胎和耳缘成纤维细胞分离培养与鉴定

为了建立早胜牛胚胎和耳缘成纤维细胞体外分离培养体系,采用植块法和酶消化法制备这两种组织成纤维细胞。结果显示,用植块法制备了耳缘成纤维细胞,组织块直径较小的成活率较高且生长速度较快;用酶消化法制备了胚胎和耳缘两种组织成纤维细胞,复苏后细胞的存活率:胚胎(96.8%)＞耳(94.7%)。2种组织成纤维细胞生长曲线均呈"S"型,胚胎组织(倍增时间29.7 h)生长速度快于耳组织(倍增时间31.2 h)。用免疫组织化学染色鉴定证实,分离培养的成纤维细胞中间丝被染成棕黄色,波形蛋白呈阳性反应。     

天祝白牦牛5种组织成纤维细胞的制备及培养特性研究

为建立天祝白牦牛肌肉、胚胎、肾脏、耳、肝脏等5种组织成纤维细胞体外制备、分离、培养成纤维细胞的方法,采用组织块法和酶消化法制备这5种组织成纤维细胞。结果显示:用组织块法成功制备了耳组织成纤维细胞,组织块直径较小的成活率较高且生长速度较快。用消化法成功制备5种组织成纤维细胞,复苏后较冻存前细胞存活率有所下降,但均保持在90%以上,复苏后细胞的存活率:胚胎>耳>肌肉>肾脏>肝脏。5种组织成纤维细胞在离体培养条件下的生长曲线均呈"S"型,生长速度:肌肉>胚胎>肾脏>耳>肝脏。结果表明:用消化法成功地从天祝白牦牛5种组织中体外制备、分离和培养了成纤维细胞,用组织块法成功地体外制备了耳组织成纤维细胞。     

鸽胚胎嗉囊成纤维细胞的分离培养及鉴定

为探究鸽嗉囊成纤维细胞的体外分离及培养方法,研究选择17日胚龄的鸽嗉囊组织,采用胰酶消化法和组织块贴壁培养法进行原代细胞分离,通过差速贴壁法纯化成纤维细胞.通过细胞形态观察、生长曲线测定和免疫荧光反应对细胞类型进行鉴定.结果 表明,采用胰酶消化法分离培养30 h后细胞开始生长,采用组织块贴壁培养法的细胞培养72 h后开...     

不同方法培养猪胎儿成纤维细胞的研究

随着畜禽资源保存,核移植、转基因动物胚胎学、遗传工程等研究工作的发展,猪成纤维细胞培养工作越来越受到重视。本试验采用胰酶消化法和组织块法培养了大量优质的猪胚胎成纤维细胞,并成功进行了冻存和复苏,建立了一套较完备,快速的猪胚胎成纤维细胞的培养模式。     

水牛胚胎生殖干细胞饲养层体系的建立

本试验对水牛胚胎生殖干细胞饲养层体系建立进行了研究。首先比较了组织块法和酶消化法培养水牛胎儿成纤维细胞的差异;其次探讨丝裂霉素处理水牛胎儿成纤维细胞的有效时间;最后以建立的饲养层体系培养水牛胚胎生殖干细胞。结果表明：（1）组织块法培养的细胞状态优于酶消化法,组织块培养法更适于水牛胎儿成纤维细胞的分离培养;（2）第三代的水牛胎儿成纤维细胞核型正常,状态良好,可用于饲养层的制备;（3）通过MTT和Brdu法检测,确定10mg／L的丝裂霉素C处理水牛胎儿成纤维细胞3．5h能有效抑制成纤维细胞增殖且细胞形态良好;（4）在本试验条件下制备的饲养层能有效维持水牛胚胎生殖千细胞至8代。     

华南虎皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养

应用酶消化法（胶原酶消化：0.1%胶原酶Ⅰ型＋0.1%BSA;胰蛋白酶消化：0.25%胰蛋白酶＋1mM EDTA）和植块法从华南虎皮肤组织中分离成纤维细胞。研究结果表明,植块法较适合分离华南虎皮肤成纤维细胞,胶原酶消化法次之,而胰蛋白酶消化法不宜用于分离华南虎皮肤成纤维细胞。DMEM/F12（1：1）培养基＋10%FCS＋10 ng/ml EGF＋5μg/ml胰岛素＋100 IU/ml青霉素＋100μg/ml链霉素组成的培养体系适用于华南虎皮肤成纤维细胞的体外培养。     

饲料中马、驴源性成分的分子生物学检测技术

根据马、驴线粒体DNA中的保守区段设计了一对引物，通过聚合酶链式反应（polymerase chain reaction，PCR）可以专一地检测扩增出马、驴源性成分的DNA片段，再经限制性内切酶Sau 3A和Alu Ⅰ的酶切鉴定可以区分马源性成分和驴源性成分．PCR扩增产物的测序结果验证了酶切鉴定结果的正确性。引物灵敏度测试培果表明该方法的检测低限均达0．3％．该对引物可以成为检测马、驴源性成分高效准确的检测工具。     

驴皮成纤维细胞的体外培养研究

试验旨在比较不同培养方法对驴皮成纤维细胞培养的效果,以便建立其体外高效快速的培养体系。采集6~7岁健康的新疆驴真皮组织,分别用组织块贴壁法和双酶消化法对驴皮成纤维细胞进行原代培养,并检测分析细胞的生长特点、生长速度、细胞周期与支原体污染等指标。结果显示,双酶消化法（0.25%胰酶处理1 h,再用0.5%胶原蛋白酶Ⅰ处理6 h）培养驴皮组织3 d后,成纤维细胞进入了对数增殖期,而组织块贴壁法则需要15 d;细胞周期经流式分析发现,处于G0/G1期与S+G2+M期的细胞均约为50%,其余5.17%细胞处于凋亡期,表明大多细胞处于分裂增殖的活跃期,细胞具有很强的活力;试验中培养的细胞均无支原体污染。综上,应用双酶消化法可快速、高效地建立驴皮成纤维细胞体外培养体系。     

Study on in vitro Culture of Donkey Skin Fibroblasts

This study was aimed to compare different culture methods for donkey skin fibroblasts to establish a highly efficient and rapid culture system. The dermal tissue of the healthy and 6-7 year old Xinjiang donkey was cultured for primary cells of skin fibroblast with tissue explants adherent method and double enzyme digestion method. Then,the growth characteristics,proliferation,cell cycle and mycoplasma contamination were detected and analyzed. The results showed that the fibroblast cells entered the logarithmic growth phase after cultured for 3 days by double enzyme digestion(0.25% trypsin digestion for 1 h and then 0.5% collagenase Ⅰ for 6 h), while it required 15 days with tissue explants adherent method. Flow cytometry analysis showed that nearly half of the cells were in G0/G1 stage,the other half in S+G2+M stage, while just 5.17% of the cells were apoptosis,which indicated that most of the cells were in the active stage of division and proliferation,and had strong vitality. Moreover, there was no mycoplasma contamination in the cultured cells. In summary,the culture system of donkey skin fibroblasts was rapidly and effectively established with the double enzyme digestion method in vitro.     

Analysis of relationships between German heavy horse breeds based on pedigree information

We analysed the relationship coefficients (R) between the four German heavy horse breeds South German Coldblood, Rhenish German Draught Horse, Schleswig Draught Horse and Black Forest Draught Horse. The relationship coefficient makes it possible to ascertain crossbreeding between the breeds over time, or autonomous developments of the breeds, respectively. The investigation revealed that the relationship coefficients between the German draught horse breeds were very low. The mean relationship coefficients between the four German heavy horse breeds were largest between the South German Coldblood and Schleswig Draught Horse (0.103%), whereas mean relationship coefficients were lowest between the Rhenish German and Black Forest Draught Horse (0.001%). The Rhenish German Draught Horse showed largest relationship coefficients with the Schleswig Draught Horse (0.09%), while the Black Forest Draught Horse was mostly related to the South German Coldblood (0.06%). The results reveal the presence of very few common progenitors of the breeds. The gene flow between the breeds is primarily due to crossbreeding of stallions and, especially, in the Rhenish German Draught Horse population breeding with a few mares from other German draught horse breeds.     

The effect of exercise on the lactic dehydrogenase and creatine kinase isoenzyme composition of horse serum.

The distribution of lactic dehydrogenase, aldolase and creatine kinase in various horse tissues was determined. Using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis the lactic dehydrogenase and creatine kinase isoenzyme composition of horse serum, taken before and after exercise, was studied. Horse tissue isoenzyme patterns were also obtained. By comparing tissue and serum patterns, skeletal muscle was found to be the tissue of origin of the increase in serum lactic dehydrogenase and creatine kinase observed after exercise.     

Zonal dermal separation: a distinctive histopathological lesion associated with hyperelastosis cutis in a Quarter Horse

This case report describes a distinctive deep cutaneous lesion in a 1-year-old Quarter Horse filly with hyperelastosis cutis. The horse had a typical clinical presentation of hyperelastic skin associated with a 6-month history of cutaneous wounds that developed following minor cutaneous trauma. Punch biopsies of skin from the affected horse were thinner than similar biopsies from an age- and breed-matched control. Significant microscopic lesions were not seen in cutaneous punch biopsies stained with haematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome stains, but the ultrastructure of the dermis from the affected horse was characterized by variation in collagen fibre diameter and loose packing of collagen fibres within bundles. The horse was euthanized and necropsied, and full-thickness sections of skin were collected and examined microscopically. Affected skin was of normal thickness; however, the deep dermis contained a distinctive horizontal linear zone in which separation of collagen bundles resulted in the formation of large empty cleft-like spaces between the upper and lower regions of the deep dermis. We suggest the term 'zonal dermal separation' for this microscopic lesion. Incisional full-thickness skin biopsies should be taken in suspected cases of equine hyperelastosis cutis because punch biopsies may not obtain enough deep dermis to adequately represent pathological change in the skin of horses with this disorder.     

Squamous cell carcinoma originating from an epithelial scar in a horse

A Quarter Horse stallion developed an abscess over the left gluteal region after an IM injection of antihistamine. The wound healed with considerable fibrous scarring and some persistent granulation tissue. The lesion was static for 2 years before the granulation tissue went through a 6-month period of progressive enlargement. At that time, histopathologic diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma was made from excisional biopsy. Six months after diagnosis, the horse had lost body weight and the lesional diameter had further increased, so the horse was euthanatized.     

Further purification and characterisation of horse IgE

Horse IgE was isolated from a serum pool collected from foals naturally infected with endoparasites. The serum was precipitated with ammonium sulfate, delipidated with dextran sulfate and further purified by gel filtration, anionic exchange, immunosorption or preparative polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis. By these methods IgE could be isolated at a purity of 81%. The sera from rabbits immunized with the purified horse serum fractions were tested using reversed passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). By the ELISA method cross reaction of rabbit anti horse IgE sera to human, mouse and rat myeloma IgE was demonstrated. Rat myeloma IgE also served to monitor the production of antibodies to horse IgE in rabbits.