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<正>与常规化学农业相区别,有机农业被认为是农业发展的健康方式,不但能在农产品质量安全、个人与社会的健康、经济的可持续发 相似文献
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<正>中国家电协会秘书长姜风日前表示,如果农村地区的太阳能热水器普及率达到20%,将会给全行业带来1200亿元以上的销售额。根据国家发改委能源所最近的研究报告,2008年,我国太阳能热水器使用量和年产量均占世界一半以上。目前,太阳能热利用 相似文献
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Solid state13C nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy is a common tool to study the structure of soil humic fractions;however,knowledge regarding carbon structural relationships in humic fractions is limited.In this study,mobile humic acid(MHA)and recalcitrant calcium humate(CaHA)fractions were extracted from eight soils collected from six US states and representing a variety of soils and ecoregions,characterized by this spectroscopic technique and analyzed for statistical significance at P≤0.05.We found that the abundances of COO and N–C=O functional groups in the MHA fractions were negatively correlated to soil sand content,but were positively correlated to silt,total N and soil organic carbon contents.In contrast,the abundances of the COO and N–C=O functional groups were only positively correlated to the content of clay in the CaHA fractions,indicating that the two humic fractions were associated with diferent soil components.The two13C NMR peaks representing alkyls and OCH3/NCH were negatively correlated to the peaks representing aromatics,aromatic C–O and N–C=O/COO.Comparison of the sets of data from13C NMR spectroscopy and ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry revealed that the aromatic components identified by the two methods were highly consistent.The comparison further revealed that protein in MHA was associated with,or bound to,the nonpolar alkyl groups,but a component competitively against(or complementary to)aromatic groups in the MHA composition.These observations provided insight on the internal correlations of the functional groups of soil humic fractions. 相似文献