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提高农杆菌介导转化水稻效率的因素 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
以3个籼稻品种和2个粳稻品种为对象,对农杆菌转化水稻过程中影响转化效率的因素进行了研究。结果表明,菌株AGL1和EHA105按一定比例混合共转化和转化前菌体重悬对抗性愈伤率有显著影响;琼脂粉加倍和超净工作台上风干4 h的方法因能明显提高抗性愈伤率和分化率而被认为是最适合的干燥培养方式;分化培养基中加入二甲基亚砜(DMSO)或脯氨酸(Pro)可以提高分化率;壮苗时加入适量的NAA有利于壮根并提高移栽成活率。应用此农杆菌转化系统,获得了一批经PCR和点杂交鉴定的转基因植株。 相似文献
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为了优化农杆菌介导的小麦幼胚转化体系,通过对4个小麦品种河农827、石新828、河农825、良星99的幼胚组织培养及再生系统的研究表明,在改良培养基MSW1和MSW2中,小麦幼胚胚性愈伤组织诱导率与MSW0培养基相比分别提高了6.0%和5.4%,并且显著提高了植株再生能力。采用混合正交试验设计,对农杆菌遗传转化过程中小麦幼胚的诱导培养基、诱导时间、农杆菌侵染浓度、侵染时间进行了优化。结果表明,在诱导培养基MSW2,诱导培养6d,OD660=1,侵染时间3h时,愈伤GUS瞬时表达率及抗性愈伤成活率最高,对河农827成活的抗性再生植株进行PCR检测,获得了候选转基因植株。 相似文献
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农杆菌介导小麦成熟胚愈伤组织的遗传转化研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
为建立和优化小麦成熟胚愈伤组织遗传转化体系,以筛选出的适合小麦成熟胚组织培养再生的普通小麦山农2618为材料,采用农杆菌介导法对其成熟胚愈伤组织进行转化,对影响转化效率的因素如侵染菌液的浓度、侵染时间、超声波处理、真空处理等进行了研究.结果表明,这些因素对小麦成熟胚遗传转化效率有很大影响.菌液侵染浓度OD600为0.8、侵染时间为60 min时转化效率最高.在此基础上辅以超声波处理、真空处理可明显提高转化效率,最高转化率可达8.1%.对转化愈伤组织和转化植株分别进行GUS染色和PCR检测,结果表明外源基因已整合到小麦基因组中. 相似文献
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遗传转化率低是转基因技术进一步发展的限制因素。优化玉米转化体系的研究大多以幼胚为受体材料、以GUS基因为报告基因,在一定程度上限制了取材的时间和数量。研究利用携带pCAMBIA1302(含绿色荧光蛋白基因-Green Fluorescent Protein)质粒的 EHA105菌株对玉米自交系H99的愈伤组织进行侵染,借助活体荧光检测技术对GFP基因的瞬时表达进行评价。结果表明,农杆菌侵染液浓度OD600为 0.7~0.8、侵染时间20 min、共培养60 h时,GFP瞬时表达率最高,达到23.47%。 相似文献
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内源激素对水稻成熟胚培养力的影响 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
采用水稻的成熟胚为外植体,研究了内源激素对培养力的影响,并进一步探讨了外源激素对内源激素作用的影响。结果表明,愈伤组织诱导率和植株再生与水稻的成熟胚及其愈伤组织的内源激素含量有关。通过调节培养基的外源激素改变内源激素的平衡是提高培养效率的有效手段。 相似文献
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CHEN En-hui ZHANG Ping ZUO Shi-min LI Ai-hong ZHANG Ya-fang CHEN Zong-xiang PAN Xue-biao 《水稻科学》2004,11(2)
Several important factors affecting the efficiency of Agrobacterium-mediated rice transformation were studied with several predominant commercial indica and japonica rice cultivars. As far as indica rice callus was concerned, CC medium was the best and the quality of callus was improved with the addition of 1.0 to 2.0 mg/L ABA. It decreased the percentage of browning calli and improved the callus growing state by addition of a certain amount of sorbitol to the subculture medium. NB medium was the best for callus initiation of japonica rice, but the improvement in the quality of callus of japonica subspecies was not obvious by adding ABA. During the period of subculture, to a certain degree, increasing the sucrose concentration could improve the proportion of hygromycin resistant calli. Furthermore, the transformation efficiency would be higher by applying selection pressure in the selection stage, removing selection pressure during the plantlet differentiation period and applying selection pressure again during seedling hardening period. Besides, suitable combination of plant hormones was beneficial for callus differentiation. An efficient Agrobacterium-mediated rice transformation system had been established for several rice cultivars and a lot of transgenic rice plants had been obtained. 相似文献
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CHENEn-hui ZHANGPing ZUOShi-min LIAi-hong ZHANGYa-fang CHENZong-xiang PANXue-biao 《水稻科学》2004,11(4):181-185
Several important factors affecting the efficiency of Agrobacterium-mediated rice transformation were studied with several predominant commercial indica and japonica rice cultivars. As far as indica rice callus was concerned, CC medium was the best and the quality of callus was improved with the addition of 1.0 to 2.0 mg/L ABA. It decreased the percentage of browning calli and improved the callus growing state by addition of a certain amount of sorbitol to the subculture medium. NB medium was the best for callus initiation of japonica rice, but the improvement in the quality of callus of japonica subspecies was not obvious by adding ABA. During the period of subculture, to a certain degree, increasing the sucrose concentration could improve the proportion of hygromycin resistant calli. Furthermore, the transformation efficiency would be higher by applying selection pressure in the selection stage, removing selection pressure during the plantlet differentiation period and applying selection pressure again during seedling hardening period. Besides, suitable combination of plant hormones was beneficial for callus differentiation. An efficient /Agrobacterium-mediated rice transformation system had been established for several rice cultivars and a lot of transgenic rice plants had been obtained. 相似文献
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农杆菌介导甘蔗基因转化技术的优化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum L.)品种ROC10为转化受体材料,以GFP基因为报告基因,通过对农杆菌介导遗传转化的一系列条件,包括农杆菌菌株及侵染菌液浓度、侵染时间、受体愈伤组织龄期、AS活化时间及使用浓度、共培养时间等进行优化,同时进行了便于vir基因活化和T-DNA转移的条件组合,如附加果糖和葡萄糖、酸性环境感染,低温共培养等,从而建立了一个可行、有效而又简便的农杆菌介导的甘蔗遗传转化体系。结果表明:农杆菌菌株EHA105优于LBA4404,其适宜侵染浓度D600为1.3752;适宜受体愈伤组织龄期为25℃暗培养25d;适宜侵染时间为30min;适宜AS活化时间为2h,使用浓度为200μmol·L-1;适宜共培养时间为4d。获得2株有荧光信号的植株,对这2株植株进行斑点Southern杂交检测,均有阳性反应,证明GFP基因已整合到甘蔗基因组中并得到了有效表达,表明该转化体系确实是有效的。 相似文献
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以3个大豆品种为材料,采用GUS瞬时表达的方法,对适合于大豆子叶节和胚尖转化的基因型进行筛选,结果表明:适合大豆子叶节转化的品种为东农50,适合胚尖转化的品种为黑农41。在子叶节转化系统中,摸索了农杆菌侵染浓度与侵染时间的最佳配比组合、乙酰丁香酮浓度和超声波辅助处理对大豆转化效率的影响。优化后的条件为:农杆菌侵染的浓度OD600=0.6,侵染时间30~40 min,乙酰丁香酮浓度200μmol.L-1,超声波辅助转化时间5 s。在上述条件下,成功获得了转基因植株,转化效率为2.3%。 相似文献
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电镜观察农杆菌介导香蕉基因转化的影响因子 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用含质粒pBI426的根癌农杆菌EHA105和LBA4404转化香蕉品种威廉斯的叶片、横切薄片及香蕉细胞悬浮系,通过电镜观察农杆菌的附着情况,对香蕉转化早期影响农杆菌与香蕉受体材料相互作用的主要影响因子进行了研究。结果表明:不同的农杆菌菌株对香蕉的遗传转化有影响。EHA105易被乙酰丁香酮诱导,附着在香蕉组织上的量比农杆菌LBA4404的附着量大;乙酰丁香酮是香蕉遗传转化中必不可少的;乙酰丁香酮显著促进了农杆菌的附着量;香蕉横切薄片具有很强吸附农杆菌的能力。 相似文献
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基因枪法转化籼稻有关因素的评价 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
利用基因枪轰击水稻未成熟胚及未成熟胚诱导来源的愈伤组织,对国内外16个籼稻品种进行了转化。设置不同的基因枪转化参数,并在培养基中添加各种植物激素、甘露醇以及2-N-吗啉-乙基磺酸(简称MES)来改善继代过程中籼稻愈伤组织的生长状态。基因枪转化的操作参数(包括金粉浓度和DNA含量、基因枪氦气压力、轰击受体的不同状态)对转化频率有重要影响;在继代培养基中添加MES(500 mg/L)作为缓冲剂,可以减少籼稻愈伤组织褐化现象的发生;在诱导和继代培养基中补加NAA(0.5 mg/L),KT(0.2 mg/L)可改进愈伤组织质量,进而提高再生频率;在继代培养基中补加低浓度的 ABA(1 mg/L)和甘露醇(20 g/L),能普遍改善愈伤组织生长状况,减少褐化现象的产生,得到较多结构致密的颗粒状抗性愈伤。获得了再生的转化植株,经检测表现出对Basta的抗性。 相似文献