共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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牛蒡抗氧化成分提取工艺的优化及性能测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]优化牛蒡抗氧化成分的提取工艺,并对其抗氧化性能进行测定。[方法]采用正交试验对其提取工艺进行优化;采用常规方法测定牛蒡提取物对超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基的清除率。[结果]牛蒡抗氧化成分最佳提取工艺条件为:料液比1∶20,乙醇浓度100%,提取时间为1.5 h,提取温度70℃。牛蒡提取液清除超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基的能力随着浓度的增加而增强,且牛蒡乙醇提取液清除自由基能力强于牛蒡水提液。牛蒡提取液的主要成分为绿原酸。[结论]该研究为牛蒡提取物在食品和医药行业的应用提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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[目的]优化山药多糖的提取工艺,并测定其抗氧化活性。[方法]在单因素试验的基础上,用正交试验优化山药多糖的提取工艺,并对不同蛋白质结合程度的山药多糖羟自由基清除率进行测定。[结果]山药多糖提取的最佳工艺参数为:提取温度为60℃,提取时间为3.0 h,料液比为1∶8,pH值为8,在最佳工艺条件下,山药多糖的平均提取率为15.1%;经蛋白酶水解脱蛋白后的山药多糖抗氧化活性最高,其次为Sevage法脱蛋白处理后的山药多糖,而未经处理的山药多糖液抗氧化活性最低。[结论]该研究优化了山药多糖的提取工艺,为山药多糖的开发提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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桔皮抗氧化成分的提取及其抗氧化活性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分别用75%甲醇、50%甲醇、冰乙酸、乙酸乙酯和50%乙醇作溶剂提取桔皮中的抗氧化物质。用猪油作为底物,测定了不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化性能。结果表明,用75%甲醇和冰乙酸为溶剂的桔皮提取成分有明显的抗氧化活性。同时还对这两种溶剂提取物在猪油中的不同添加量进行了研究。 相似文献
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对荔枝核中活性成分的提取工艺及提取物抗氧化活性进行了研究.结果表明:荔枝核粉碎过40目筛,以5倍(V/W)70%的丙酮溶液于45℃下浸提2次,每次3 h,浸提液回收溶剂后经AB-8大孔树脂柱层析吸附,用60%乙醇溶液常温洗脱,洗脱速率3 BV/h,洗脱液浓缩、冻干,得荔枝核提取物,得率为11.38%.荔枝核提取物中皂甙含量为61.90%,多酚舍量为27.31%;提取物清除DPPH的IC_(50)值为5.1 mg/L,总抗氧化活力为62.81 U/mg.Abstract: The preparation technology and antioxidant activities of the active substances from semen litchi were studied.Semen litchis were ground and then infused twice with 5 volumes(V/W)of 70% acetone so-lution at 45℃ for 3 hr each time.The crude extract was purified with AB-8 type resin, and eluted with 60% ethanol solution under ambient temperature at 3BV/h.The yield of the purified extract was 11.38 %.The contents of saponins and polyphenols were 61.90% and 27.31%, respectively.Its IC50 value on scavenging DPPH radicals and total antioxidant ability were 5.1 mg/L and 62.81 U/mg, respectively. 相似文献
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以紫丁香为原料,对紫丁香多酚的提取及抗氧化活性进行了研究,得到最适提取工艺条件为:乙醇浓度55%、料液比1∶50、浸提温度70 ℃、浸提时间50 min,此工艺条件下紫丁香多酚的得率为(1.73±0.05)mg/g。采用生物活性追踪法研究发现紫丁香多酚中抗氧化活性最强组分的极性为弱极性,当这部分样液质量浓度为70 μg/mL时,总还原能力为0.64±0.01,DPPH自由基的清除能力为(79.44±0.67)%。研究发现经人工胃液处理后,紫丁香多酚抗氧化活性最强组分的抗氧化能力上升,而经人工肠液处理后其抗氧化能力下降。 相似文献
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提取方法对大黄蒽醌类成分及抗氧化活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]比较提取方法对大黄蒽醌类成分和抗氧化活性的影响。[方法]采用超声及回流、索氏、微波4种提取方法,测定游离蒽醌和总蒽醌的量,并采用DPPHF、RAP 2种方法测定抗氧化活性,分析蒽醌类成分和抗氧化活性之间的关系。[结果]游离蒽醌的测定中,超声为最高(0.949%),与其他方法相比差异显著(P<0.05);总蒽醌的测定中,亦以超声为最高(1.017%),与微波、回流相比差异显著(P<0.05);抗氧化活性测定发现,以回流抗氧化能力和清除自由基能力最强,FRAP值为199,DPPH值达51%,与超声和索氏的相比差异显著(P<0.05);相关性分析发现,总蒽醌含量与FRAP值和DPPH值负相关,相关系数分别为-0.9563和-0.9523。[结论]显示不同提取方法影响大黄蒽醌类成分和抗氧化活性,总蒽醌含量和抗氧化活性负相关。 相似文献
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MAO Pei-sheng HUANG Ying WANG Xin-guo MENG Lin MAO Pei-cbun ZHANG Guo-fang 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(11):1553-1560
Elytrigia Desv. is widely distributed throughout the world and is represented with species of various levels of ploidy including diploids, tetraploids, hexaploids, octaploids, and decaploids. The distribution pattern of these ploidy levels, however, is not well-defined. In this study, the levels of ploidy for 64 accessions of Elytrigia from 25 countries were determined with microscopic procedures. The results showed that accessions of E. intermedia and E. repens were grouped into three distinct levels of ploidy including diploids, tetraploids and hexaploids. For E. elongata, E. pontica, and E. caespitosa, it was found that two ploidy levels presented, and only one ploidy level was in those of E. hybrid, E. pycnantha, E. pungens, E. juncea, and E. alatavica. Karyotype analysis indicated that the karyotype formula of diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid of E. intermedia was 2n = 2x = 14 = 6m + 6sm + 2st, 2n = 4x = 28 = 2M + 10m + 16sm and 2n = 6x = 42 = 4M + 18m + 20sin, respectively. Furthermore, the karyotype formula of three germplasms in tetraploid of E. intermedia was 2n=4x=28 =2M+ 10m+ 16sm, 2n=4x=28=4M+22m (sat)+2sm and 2n=4x=28 =4M+ 12m+ 12sm (sat), which were not completely uniform. Therefore, it could be suggested that the studies about chromosome constitution would be helpful for the detail understanding of the diversity of germplasm resource in Elytrigia and promoting the utilization in the crop molecular breeding. 相似文献
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研究了马蹄金叶片中黄酮类化合物的提取及其对菜油的抗氧化作用。采用超声波法对马蹄金叶片中的黄酮类化合物进行提取,并采用正交分析确定马蹄金叶片中总黄酮提取的最佳条件,通过对提取液浓度、提取时间、提取液体积和提取次数4因素3水平的选择试验,得出最佳提取条件为:以70%的乙醇作为提取液、提取体积为80mL、提取时间为1.5h、提取1次。在此条件下,马蹄金叶片总黄酮平均提取量为4.2820mg/mL。将马蹄金叶片提取物以不同比例添加到菜油中,恒温70±1℃并定期用碘量法测定油样的POV值。结果表明,马蹄金叶片中的黄酮类化合物对菜油具有明显的抗氧化作用,且黄酮类化合物的添加量在试验计量范围内与其抗氧化活性成正相关;当其添加量0.5%时,马蹄金叶片中黄酮类化合物的抗氧化性可与0.02%BHT相媲美。同时还研究了马蹄金叶片黄酮类化合物清除羟基自由基的能力,发现其浓度大于0.5mg/mL时清除羟基自由基的能力与VC相当。 相似文献
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采用不同方法对山蚂蝗属种子进行催芽处理,并对处理后种子的发芽率进行统计分析。结果表明:用物理方法热水浸种和化学方法赤霉素、萘乙酸溶液处理种子均可破坏种皮,提高种子发芽率;不同处理方式对山蚂蝗属不同种的发芽种子效果不同,整体上,30℃热水处理30min效果最好,种子发芽率高达75%,而90℃热水处理30min发芽效果最差。 相似文献
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Elytrigia Desv.is widely distributed throughout the world and is represented with species of various levels of ploidy including diploids,tetraploids,hexaploids,octaploids,and decaploids.The distribution pattern of these ploidy levels,however,is not well-defined.In this study,the levels of ploidy for 64 accessions of Elytrigia from 25 countries were determined with microscopic procedures.The results showed that accessions of E.intermedia and E.repens were grouped into three distinct levels of ploidy including diploids,tetraploids and hexaploids.For E.elongata,E.pontica,and E.caespitosa,it was found that two ploidy levels presented,and only one ploidy level was in those of E.hybrid,E.pycnantha,E.pungens,E.juncea,and E.alatavica.Karyotype analysis indicated that the karyotype formula of diploid,tetraploid and hexaploid of E.intermedia was 2n=2x=14=6m+6sin+2st,2n=4x=28=2M+10m+16sm and 2n=6x=42=4M+18m+20sm,respectively.Furthermore,the karyotype formula of three germplasms in tetraploid of E.intermedia was 2n=4x=28=2M+10m+16sm,2n=4x=28=4M+22m(sat)+2sm and 2n=4x=28=4M+12m+12sm(sat),which were not completely uniform.Therefore,it could be suggested that the studies about chromosome constitution would be helpful for the detail understanding of the diversity of germplasm resource in Elytrigia and promoting the utilization in the crop molecular breeding. 相似文献