大通牦牛血清碱性磷酸酶及钙磷含量的测定

本试验对青海省大通种牛场的35头健康大通牦牛的血清碱性磷酸酶和血清钙、磷含量进行了测定,结果为：血清碱性磷酸酶的含量在45.15±3.41IU·L-1,血清钙含量在2.49±0.53 mmol·L-1,血清无机磷含量在1.98±0.21 mmol· L-1,均处于正常值范围内;公牦牛、母牦牛之间无显著性差异（P＞0.05）.     

大豆黄酮对奶牛血清钙、磷及葡萄糖水平的影响

为研究大豆黄酮对奶牛血清钙、磷和葡萄糖水平的影响,40头胎次、产奶量、泌乳期相近的中国荷斯坦奶牛随机分成4组(n=10),试验组奶牛日粮中分别添加45mg/kg、60mg/kg和75mg/kg的大豆黄酮,在试验前及试验开始后第10d、20d和30d采颈静脉血,测定四组奶牛血清钙、磷和葡萄糖水平。结果表明:与对照组相比较,Dal组中血清钙、磷和葡萄糖变化均不显著;Da2组血清钙在第30d时显著高于对照组(P<0.05);Da3组第10d和20d时血清钙水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05),第30d时血清钙水平极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而血糖水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。     

杜洛克杂种仔猪四项血清钙指标的研究

对青海省湟中县多巴镇猪场的20头杜洛克(父本)杂种仔猪的四项血清钙指标进行了测定。结果为:杜洛克二元杂交仔猪,血清总钙,2.40±0.12mmol/L;血清结合钙,1.57±0.20mmol/L;血清游离钙,0.85±0.19 mmol/血清游离钙百分率,35.27±7.64%。杜洛克三元杂交仔猪,血清总钙,2.45 0.24mmol/L;血清结合钙,1.66±0.13mmol/L;血清游离钙,0.80±0.22mmol/L;血清游离钙百分率,32.12±6.64%。且公、母仔猪间四项钙指标差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

门源马骨营养状况的检测

对门源县 3 8匹马的骨营养状况指标进行了检测。结果发现 :门源马的血清钙浓度为 2 .68mmol L ,血清无机磷浓度为 1.3 6mmol L ,血清碱性磷酸酶活性为 66.0 4IU L ,血清羟脯氨酸含量为 15 .2 6μmol L ,均处于正常的范围。按性别组间比较 ,公马的血清钙浓度显著高于母马的 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其他各项指标均无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。     

马立克氏病乌黑鸡群血清学研究

对４月龄感染了马立克氏病的２月龄－６月龄乌黑鸡群血清蛋白及血清酶的研究结果表明;２月龄～３月龄健康乌黑鸡如血清蛋白升高极显著（Ｐ〈０．０１）,血清ＡＬＰ活性下降显著（Ｐ〈０．０５）,ＡＭＳ活性下降不明显（Ｐ〉０．０５）,ＣＨＥ活性升高不明显（Ｐ〉０．０５）,４月龄感染ＭＤ后,血清蛋白显著降低（Ｐ〈０．０５）,而后,白脓月回升,变化均不明显（Ｐ〉０．０５）,白蛋白在５月龄再次极显著降低（Ｐ〈０．０５     

临床型乳腺炎奶牛乳清和血清中IL-6、TNF-α水平测定

采用放射免疫分析法对正常健康奶牛组、临床型乳腺炎奶牛组的乳清、血清进行了炎性细胞因子IL-6、TNF—α测定。测定结果表明：患病组奶牛乳清和血清中IL-6、TNF-α含量显著高于健康组的含量。     

青海省湟源县本地黄牛四项血清钙指标的测定

对30头湟源县本地黄牛的4项血清钙指标进行了测定。结果表明：犊牛的血清总钙、血清结合钙和血清游离钙含量均显著高于成年牛（P＜0．01），而两者的血清游离钙百分率相似（P＞0．05）。     

Detection and effects on platelet function of anti-platelet antibody in mule foals with experimentally induced neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia

Horse mares carrying mule foals were immunized during the last trimester of pregnancy with whole acid-citrate-dextrose-anticoagulated donkey blood to experimentally induce neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Thrombocytopenia occurred in the neonatal mule foals born to immunized horse mares within 24 hours after ingestion of their dams' colostrum. Mule foals born to mares not immunized with donkey blood did not develop thrombocytopenia. These findings suggest that antibodies may have been directed against a donkey platelet antigen present in the mule foals but not present in their dams. The objectives of this study were to determine whether anti-platelet antibody could be detected in mule foals with experimentally induced neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, to identify any platelet proteins recognized by serum antibody in these foals, and to determine if platelet function was altered by sera from these mule foals. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay demonstrated significantly higher absorption at 1:200 of platelet-bindable immunoglobulin G in serum from thrombocytopenic mule foals, compared with nonthrombocytopenic mule foals. Sera from thrombocytopenic and nonthrombocytopenic mule foals produced similar binding patterns in western immunoblots with donkey platelet proteins separated on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels. Maximal platelet aggregation and relative slope of aggregation in response to collagen were significantly inhibited after incubation with sera from thrombocytopenic mule foals. These results suggest that mule foals with induced alloimmune thrombocytopenia have serum antibodies that bind to platelets and may compete with collagen binding sites to impair platelet aggregation.     

Relationship of protein concentration and water content of equine serum and plasma samples

A highly significant correlation between the water content and protein concentration of equine serum and plasma samples was demonstrated over a wide range of concentrations. A close correlation was also observed between protein concentration as estimated by refractometry and as determined by the biuret procedure for equine serum and plasma samples.     

刚察县高原型藏羊血清脂酶多态性的研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳法对刚察县47只高原型藏羊血清酯酶(ES)的多态性进行了研究。结果发现:①被检高原型藏羊的ES存在ESA和ESa两种表型,以ESA为优势表型(87.23%);②ESA和ESa分别为0.6426和0.3574;③ES位点上的基因杂合度为0.4593,有效等位基因数为1.8495,基因均质度指数为0.0814;④被检高原型藏羊的ES表型频率和基因频率没有性别差异。     

乐都县杂种绵羊唾液与血清钠和钾含量的测定

采用火焰光度计法对乐都县30只杂种绵羊唾液与血清钠和钾含量进行了测定,并对唾液与血清的相应的指标进行了相关分析。结果表明被检绵羊的血清钠和钾的含量分别为(126±18.10)mmol/L,(7.11±3.41)mmol/L。唾液钠和钾的含量分别为(126.50±19.17)mmol/L、(17.12±6.40)mmol/L。血清钠和唾液钠的含量以及血清钾与唾液钾含量的相关性很弱,相关系数(r)分别为-0.131和0.128。     

乐都杂种猪血清淀粉酶活性测定

对青海省乐都县６５头（仔猪３１头，肥育猪３４头）杂种猪的血清淀粉酶活性进行了测定，结果表明：乐都杂种猪血清淀粉酶活性为２８０．５３ＩＵ／Ｌ；仔猪的淀粉酶活性与肥育猪的无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。     

狐阴道加德纳氏菌疫苗免疫狐血清抗体消长规律

应用ＤｏｔＥＬＩＳＡ检测狐阴道加德纳氏菌疫苗免疫狐的抗体水平及其哺乳仔狐的母源抗体水平。结果表明,接苗后４天开始产生抗体,７天阳转率７２７％,１０天时免疫狐１００％抗体阳转,２１～３０天抗体效价达高峰。接种后６个月血清抗体仍在１∶６４０以上,哺乳仔狐母源抗体随日龄增长而逐渐降低。３０日龄前,平均抗体效价（ＧＭＴ）为１∶２２６,以后逐渐降低。５０日龄抗体效价只有１∶１２。通过免疫抗体与攻毒保护相关性测试,抗体效价在１∶３２０以上,能抵抗１００个ＩＤ５０狐阴道加德纳氏菌强毒攻击。     

引入青海的亚发蛋鸡血清蛋白质指标的测定

采用折射计法和醋酸纤维薄膜电泳法对５９２６４部队养殖场的３１只亚发蛋鸡的血清蛋白质指标进行了测定。结果：血清总蛋白，８０．５２±１２．６９ｇ／Ｌ；白蛋白，３０．５４±６．４８ｇ／Ｌ球蛋白，４９．９８±９．７４ｇ／Ｌ。血清蛋白质组分（％）：白蛋白，３６．７６±４．７９；ａ－球蛋白，１０．３８±２．６２；β－球蛋白，１６．０１±２．９９；γ－球蛋白，３６．８５±５．１８；Ａ／Ｇ，０．６４±０．２１。     

德宏水牛和摩拉×德宏杂种水牛血清生化指标的测定

本试验对德宏水牛和摩拉×德宏杂种水牛(简称摩杂水牛)的血清总蛋白、总脂含量及GOT、GPT、LDH、γ-GT4种酶的活性进行测定.结果表明,德宏水牛血清总蛋白含量高于摩杂水牛,差异显著(P＜0.05);血清总脂含量、GPT和y-GT活性略高于摩杂水牛,差异不显著(P＞0.05);GOT活性高于摩杂水牛,差异极显著(P＜0.01);LDH活性高于摩杂水牛,差异显著(P＜0.05).     

四川省家犬狂犬病免疫抗体监测

为了解四川省各市州犬只的狂犬病抗体水平,本试验采集了四川省南充市、绵阳市、广元市等14个市州的犬只血清样(共计258份),利用荷兰EVL公司的酶联免疫吸附试剂盒进行狂犬病血清抗体检测。结果表明,14个市州的犬只抗体阳性率在20%~50%之间,其中有3个市州的血清阳性率为0。     

鸡实验性急性有机磷中毒血清酶活性变化分析

选取临床健康体质量为0.8±0.07kg的三黄肉鸡24只,随机分成3个试验组和1个对照组,每组6只,其中试验、和组分别皮下一次注射氧乐果攻毒,剂量分别为35mg/kg体质量、70mg/kg体质量和140mg/kg体质量;对照组注射生理盐水。攻毒后系统观察动物急性有机磷中毒症状,采血测定体内胆碱酯酶(CHE)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)以及谷草转氨酶(AST)的活力。试验结果表明:鸡急性有机磷中毒主要表现为精神沉郁,共济失调,口角大量流涎,呼吸困难,严重腹泻和粪便带血等临床症状。攻毒组CHE3活性显著低于对照组,ALP的活性也有所降低,LDH活性升高,但ALT和AST的活性无显著变化。     

Serum enzyme status of Chios ewes fed increasing amounts of copper from copper sulfate

This study aimed to evaluate effects of orally administered copper (Cu) to Chios sheep breed on serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), l-alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate deydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), in order to establish a practical and effective method in diagnosing the prehemolytic stage of chronic Cu poisoning. Eighteen ewes were allocated to three treatments of six ewes and fed a diet that contained 16.4 mg/day of Cu. Ewes in treatment Cu-0 received no additional Cu (control), while those in treatments Cu-60 and Cu-95 received 60 and 95 mg additional Cu/day, respectively, as an oral solution of copper sulfate. Therefore the ewes in treatment Cu-0, Cu-60 and Cu-95 consumed 16.4, 76.4 and 111.4 mg Cu/day, respectively. Serum enzyme levels were similar among treatments and all ewes remained clinically healthy until the end of the experiment. Results suggest that Chios ewes exhibit tolerance to Cu supplementation for up to 6 weeks.     

海兰褐鸡血清淀粉酶同工酶

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法对５５只海兰褐鸡血清淀粉酶同工酶进行研究。结果：①血清淀粉酶有ＡＭＹ１，ＡＭＹ２和ＡＭＹ３三种同工酶；②ＡＭＹ２同工酶存在ＡＭＹ２ＡＡ，ＡＭＹ２ＡＢ和ＡＭＹ２Ｅ８三种表型，其表型频率分别为０．１８，０．３１和０．５１；③各同工酶区带的相对迁移率为：ＡＭＹ１１０．２１％，ＡＭＹ２ＡＡ８．１６％，ＡＭＹ２ＢＢ６．６３％，ＡＭＹ３２．０４％。     

Changes of serum macromineral concentrations relative to the body weight gain of growing yaks throughout a year-round

Concentrations of blood serum macromineral calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine and potassium of 6 to 40 months old growing yaks were determined bi-monthly with Beckman Synchron CX System, and body weights were also recorded in a production year-round. The body weight of growing yaks showed a pattern of rapidly gaining more weight in warm seasons and gradually losing about one fifth of it in cold seasons except of the uncompleted weaned younger animals. In the harsh cold seasons, the serum P dropped to an abnormally low level, while the serum Ca was maintained in a relatively constant level, which implied that much more restored Ca may be released to blood stream from the animal's skeleton to maintain the Ca in homeostasis during the prolonged deficiency of forage intake. Both of the serum levels of Ca and P peaked in September, correspondently, the greatest body weight gain occurred in the same month. Except serum level of K, all the serum levels of macrominerals studied have positive correlations with the living body weight of growing yaks(P < 0.05). Providing supplements with macrominerals, especially P and Ca in cold seasons, are necessary for the growth of yaks and will be benefit local farmers in the improvement of the yak production performance.