纤维蛋白粘合剂对犬皮肤切口透明质酸和羟脯氨酸含量的影响

为探讨自制纤维蛋白粘合剂的作用机理,将其应用于犬皮肤切口,并以常规手术缝合切口为对照进行体内粘接效果对比试验。选取健康犬20只,随机分为缝线组与粘合剂组,分别采用丝线和自制纤维蛋白粘合剂闭合皮肤切口,测定皮肤切口中的透明质酸（HA）和羟脯氨酸（HYP）含量。结果表明,愈合过程中,粘合剂组HA含量在术后2d呈一过性升高,HYP含量在术后2d后持续升高,8d含量达到最高值,与缝线组比较差异显著（P〈0．05）。     

犬小肠端端吻合术的改进及临床与组织学观察

在犬小肠两断端肠腔内,置入一条状支撑物以固定肠管进行单层缝合吻合肠管的方法。通过实验手术,对肠管端端吻合术的单层、双层两种缝合方法进行临床、病理解剖学、X线摄片、组织学观察与比较。结果证明,单层缝合法吻合小肠是安全的、可行的,值得推广使用。     

重组人骨形态发生蛋白2复合物对犬胫骨骨折愈合中4种相关细胞因子的作用

研究重组人骨形态发生蛋白2(rhBMP-2)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、纤维蛋白凝胶(FG)与妥布霉素复合物加速骨折愈合。bFGF与rhBMP-2和妥布霉素以纤维蛋白胶为载体复合,将具有抗生素缓释系统的复合物注入犬胫骨骨折处,并做内固定,于术后第2周,采集犬胫骨骨折处样品,每隔2周采集1次,共采集4次,将每次采集的样品制成组织切片,采用免疫组织化学的方法检测4种因子,并对组织切片进行分析,用多功能真彩色细胞图象分析管理系统,分析所得数据用SPSS18.0版统计软件进行统计学分析。血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)在试验组第2周表达强阳性,而对照组阳性表达较弱;前4周,试验组血小板源性生长因子(PDGF)阳性率呈上升趋势,强于对照组;前8周,试验组胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)和转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)阳性率均高于对照组。说明bFGF与rhBMP-2和妥布霉素以纤维蛋白胶为载体的复合物在骨折愈合具有中促进细胞增殖、黏附、趋化、分化,以及骨折末端血管生长和形成的作用。     

bFGF对3-硝基丙酸处理的小鼠受精卵体外发育能力的影响

【目的】研究在体外培养液中添加碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)对3-硝基丙酸(3-NPA)处理的小鼠受精卵体外发育能力的影响,为提高氧化应激早期胚胎体外发育质量提供参考。【方法】在小鼠受精卵体外培养液中添加0、20、50、100和150 ng/mL bFGF,培养24、48和96 h,统计2-细胞率、4-细胞率和囊胚率,筛选最佳bFGF处理浓度。经腹腔注射12.5 mg/kg 3-NPA生产氧化应激体内受精卵,正常组小鼠腹腔注射等体积生理盐水,将获得的受精卵分为添加或不添加bFGF组,即3-NPA和3-NPA+bFGF组及对照组(C)和bFGF组,培养到囊胚后,用DCFH-DA检测胚胎内活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)水平,CMF2HC检测谷胱甘肽(glutathione, GSH)水平,JC-1检测早期胚胎线粒体膜电位强度。【结果】0、20、50、100和150 ng/mL bFGF组2-细胞率均无显著差异(P>0.05),100 ng/mL bFGF组囊胚率显著高于其他各组(P<0.05),150 ng/mL bFGF组4-细胞率和囊...     

VEGF对绵羊卵泡颗粒细胞FSHR、E2R表达的影响

血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)可以促进颗粒细胞的增殖,但是否影响同样分布于颗粒细胞上的FSHR、E2R表达效果尚属未知.因此,通过Western blotting和荧光定量PCR分别对添加0、5、10、15、20、25 μg/L VEGF卵泡颗粒细胞中FSHR、E2R表达量及FSHR mRNA、E2R mRNA表达量进行检测.Western blotting蛋白检测结果表明,空白对照组和各个不同质量浓度VEGF处理组的颗粒细胞上均有FSHR和E2R蛋白表达,FSHR相对分子质量为75 000,E2R相对分子质量为56 000;荧光定量PCR检测结果表明,添加VEGF的各个处理组中FSHR mR-NA、E2R mRNA表达量均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),各处理组间的FSHR mRNA之间差异不显著(P＞0.05),而VEGF添加量20、25 μg/L组的E2R mRNA表达量显著高于其他3个处理组(P＜0.05),并且这2个组间则差异不显著(P＞0.05),其余3个处理组间亦差异不显著(P＞0.05).     

Localization of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 in the Ovary of the Ostrich (Struthio camelus)

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF‐2) play a paramount role in the regulation of normal and pathologic angiogenesis in the ovary of mammals. Very little is known on the expression of these two growth factors in the avian ovary. The aim of this study was to determine for the first time the localization of VEGF and FGF‐2 in the ovary of the ostrich using immunohistochemical techniques to investigate the vascularization of the rapidly growing huge ostrich oocyte. At the oocyte periphery, distinct VEGF‐positive granules are visible. In our opinion, the expression of VEGF in the growing oocytes, which does not occur in mammals such as bovines, does not significantly contribute to angiogenesis in the theca interna and externa, where all the original and developing vessels are located, but may contribute to the mitoses and survival of granulosa cells during folliculogenesis. A different immunostaining can be demonstrated for FGF‐2: from late pre‐vitellogenic follicles, FGF‐2 immunopositivity can be observed at the inner perivitelline layer area. In the stroma, the smooth muscle cells of small arteries and the endothelial cells of venules and veins are positively stained for FGF‐2. Another interesting finding of this study is the occurrence of a significant number of VEGF‐ and FGF‐2 positive heterophilic granulocytes within the ovarian stroma, which migrate from the periphery of the ovary towards the growing follicles. We assume that the growth factors of the heterophilic granulocytes contribute significantly to the angiogenesis seen in both theca layers.     

Expression Pattern of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Canine Folliculogenesis and its Effect on the Growth and Development of Follicles after Ovarian Organ Culture

In this study, the expressions of VEGF in dog follicles were detected by immunohistochemistry and the effects of VEGF treatment on the primordial to primary follicle transition and on subsequent follicle progression were examined using a dog ovary organ culture system. The frozen‐thawed canine ovarian follicles within slices of ovarian cortical tissue were cultured for 7 and 14 days in presence or absence of VEGF. After culture, the ovaries were fixed, sectioned, stained and counted for morphologic analysis. The results showed that VEGF was expressed in the theca cells of antral follicles and in the granulosa cells nearest the oocyte in preantral follicle but not in granulosa cells of primordial and primary follicles; however, the VEGF protein was expressed in CL. After in vitro culture, VEGF caused a decrease in the number of primordial follicles and concomitant increase in the number of primary follicles that showed growth initiation and reached the secondary and preantral stages of development after 7 and 14 days. Follicular viability was also improved in the presence of VEGF after 7 and 14 days in culture. In conclusion, treatment with VEGF was found to promote the activation of primordial follicle development that could provide an alternative approach to stimulate early follicle development in dogs.     

Effect of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor on the Proliferation of Bovine Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells

To investigate the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on the proliferation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells,bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells were isolated and cultured in the medium with bFGF,the growth and differentiation state of muscle satellite cells were observed,and the growth curve and EDU cell proliferation assay were conducted.The results showed that cell morphology of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells cultured in medium containing bFGF was better and proliferation rate was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).The results indicated that bFGF could promote proliferation of bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells efficiently in growth medium and differential medium.Our study established an efficient method to culture bovine skeletal muscle satellite cells,which could provide reference for studying and using of skeletal muscle satellite cells.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖的影响

为研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞增殖的影响,试验对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞进行体外分离培养,在生长培养基和分化培养基中分别添加bFGF,观察细胞生长及分化情况,绘制细胞生长曲线,并进行EDU细胞增殖检测试验。结果显示,添加了bFGF培养基的细胞生长状态较对照组良好,细胞增殖速度快,细胞增殖率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),说明bFGF对牛骨骼肌卫星细胞在生长培养基和分化培养基中增殖都具有良好的促进作用。本研究建立了一种高效的牛骨骼肌卫星细胞培养方案,为骨骼肌卫星细胞的研究利用提供参考。     

血管内皮生长因子在绵羊肺脏中的表达分布研究

目的研究血管内皮生长因子（vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF）在绵羊肺脏中的表达分布特征。方法取成年绵羊肺脏组织,制备石蜡切片,利用HE染色法观察绵羊肺脏组织的形态结构,采用免疫组织化学方法检测VEGF在绵羊肺脏组织中的分布。结果肺脏的各类型细胞均可见VEGF表达,在绵羊肺脏导气部的细支气管和终末细支气管的上皮细胞,呼吸部的肺泡管和呼吸性细支气管的上皮细胞,以及肺的血管内皮细胞均可检测到VEGF的强阳性表达信号。结论VEGF广泛分布于绵羊肺脏组织中,对其形态结构和功能的维持具有重要作用。     

VEGF在家畜黄体早期发育过程中对血管生成的调控作用

对黄体时期VEGF依赖性血管生成的分子机制研究,将有助于我们开发新的策略用于治疗黄体相关的不孕症,以及改善动物的繁殖性能。论文对VEGF在家畜黄体血管生成过程中的调控作用进行综述,旨在为临床研究及畜牧生产提供理论依据及参考资料。     

外源精胺对断奶仔猪小肠黏膜成纤维细胞因子-2蛋白质表达量及小肠发育的影响

本试验旨在研究外源精胺对断奶仔猪小肠黏膜成纤维细胞因子-2( FGF2)蛋白质表达量及小肠发育的影响。将9窝胎次和初生体重相近的7日龄“杜×长×大”哺乳仔猪随机分配到0、12和15 mg/kg外源精胺组,每组3窝。仔猪从7日龄起补饲相应的饲粮,21日龄断奶后继续补饲断奶前饲粮至28日龄结束。从每窝选2头接近平均体重的仔猪屠宰,采集小肠及黏膜样品,测定FGF2蛋白质表达量和小肠的发育状况。结果表明：1)12 mg/kg外源精胺组仔猪小肠黏膜FGF2蛋白质表达量分别高于0和15 mg/kg外源精胺组,但3个外源精胺组仔猪小肠黏膜FGF2蛋白质表达量之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。2)12和15 mg/kg外源精胺组仔猪小肠绒毛高度和宽度分别极显著大于0 mg/kg外源精胺组( P<0.01),而12 mg/kg外源精胺组仔猪十二指肠和空肠黏膜绒毛高度与隐窝深度比值( V/C )分别极显著高于0 mg/kg外源精胺组( P<0.01)。3)28日龄仔猪小肠黏膜蔗糖酶和麦芽糖酶活性随外源精胺添加量的增加而升高。由此可见,给7~28日龄仔猪连续补饲外源精胺能提高28日龄仔猪小肠黏膜FGF2蛋白质表达量、V/C和二糖酶活性。     

血管内皮生长因子在哺乳动物皮肤毛囊周围血管新生过程中的调控作用

血管内皮生长因子（Vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF）是一种特异的作用于血管内皮细胞的生长因子,具有促进血管生成活性的功能性蛋白,也是新近发现的一种作用于毛囊的生长因子。毛囊具有周期性生长的特性,而在毛囊周期性变化过程中伴随着血管的新生。作者对毛囊周围血管新生及VEGF在该过程中的调控机制的研究进展予以综述。     

藏鸡血管内皮生长因子基因表达与低氧适应

比较藏鸡在常氧(O2,21%)和低氧(O2,13%)浓度孵化环境中,胚胎尿囊绒毛膜(CAM)组织VEGF基因mRNA表达变化及其与低地矮小隐性白鸡的差别,分析VEGF表达与低氧适应的关系.结果发现低氧刺激使藏鸡和矮小隐性白鸡CAM组织VEGF表达均上调,矮小隐性白鸡上调程度明显大于藏鸡.结果说明在低氧环境中藏鸡CAM组织VEGF表达表现一定程度的增加,有利于血管形成,表现对低氧环境的适应;而低地鸡胚胎VEGF可能表现异常表达,不利于胚胎发育和存活.