鸡传染性法氏囊炎(IBD)K株活疫苗现地蛋鸡免疫试验

鸡传染性法氏囊炎是由呼肠弧病毒引起的一种以破坏鸡免疫器官法氏囊为主的急性传染病。为了更好地防制本病 ,我们从日本国引进了新的法氏囊炎Ｋ株活疫苗种毒 ,在ＧＭＰ车间生产条件下 ,应用ＳＰＦ种蛋 ,生产出 2 - 8℃保存的活疫苗 ,并对其进行了现地蛋鸡免疫试验。1　材料与方法1 .1　试验动物及疫苗试验鸡 :天津市靳连登养鸡场饲养的海塞克斯商品蛋鸡1 6 0 0 0羽 ,试验组 (Ａ组 ) 80 0 0羽 ;对照组 (Ｂ组 ) 80 0 0羽。使用疫苗 :Ａ组用黑龙江化血研生物技术有限公司生产的ＩＢＤＫ株活疫苗 ;对照组使用国内某厂生产的ＩＢＤＢ87株活疫苗。…     

传染性法氏囊病活疫苗对重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗(H5N1)免疫效果的影响

为评价鸡传染性法氏囊病中等毒力活疫苗对重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗(H5N1)免疫效果的影响,分别对蛋雏鸡和麻花肉雏鸡于14日龄同时接种鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗(B87株)和重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗(H5N1),设空白对照组(均不免疫禽流感和传染性法氏囊病疫苗)和免疫对照组(只免疫重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗),进行法氏囊病理变化观察和血清H5N1亚型禽流感病毒抗体检测。结果显示,鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗均可对蛋雏鸡和麻花肉雏鸡引起法氏囊炎性反应,但对重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗免疫抗体的产生无显著影响。     

不同B87疫苗对文昌鸡免疫效果的影响

为了比较不同B87疫苗对文昌鸡免疫效果的影响,试验选择文昌鸡250只,随机分成5组,1,2,3,4组为免疫组,5组为健康对照组,1,2,3,4组于7日龄分别免疫A、B、C、C鸡传染性法氏囊疫苗,其中4组于14日龄时再次免疫鸡传染性法氏囊疫苗;1,2,3组和5组每组选取10只鸡于8日龄免疫鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎二联活疫苗。于免疫后第7,14,21,28,45,60,90,120天采血,测定鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)抗体水平;免疫后第14,21,28,45天采血测定新城疫(ND)抗体水平;免疫后第28,45天计算各组的囊体比。结果表明:A疫苗的抗体水平较理想,二次免疫效果明显优于一次免疫;从新城疫的免疫效果来看,不同公司的B87疫苗对文昌鸡的法氏囊存在不同程度的影响,可为鸡传染性法氏囊病的疫苗选择提供参考。     

几种鸡IBD活疫苗毒株的生物学特性比较研究

为了筛选出安全性和免疫原性较好的理想免疫毒株,试验对6种传染性法氏囊病(infectious bursal disease,IBD)活疫苗中等毒力毒株(IBDV-CE、IBDV-M65、IBDV-V877、IBDV-NF8、IBDV-L、IBDV-B87)的生物学特性进行了比较。将传染性法氏囊病病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV)的6个毒种分离繁殖后,分别接种SPF鸡胚测定其对鸡胚的毒力和鸡胚半数致死量(ELD50),再分别接种雏鸡测定毒株的安全性、对鸡新城疫病毒的免疫抑制性和免疫原性。结果表明:接种IBDV-CE株、IBDV-M65株的雏鸡法氏囊出现萎缩,接种IBDV-NF8株的雏鸡法氏囊稍萎缩,接种IBDV-L株的雏鸡出现肾脏出血,接种IBDV-B87株和IBDV-V877株的雏鸡法氏囊及肌肉组织无异常变化;6种毒株对鸡新城疫的免疫效果无影响。     

扬大"法氏囊疫苗"喜获国家大奖

由扬州大学刘秀梵教授主持的“鸡传染性法氏囊病中等毒力活疫苗(NF8株)”课题研究成果获得了2003年度国家科技进步二等奖。“鸡传染性法氏囊病中等毒力活疫苗(NF8株)”主要用于预防鸡传染性法氏囊病,具有突破母源抗体能力强而对鸡产生坚强免疫,对超强毒攻击也能提供良好保护。该疫苗正式批准生产近3年来,已生产销售近60亿羽份,用户使用后减少经济损失近15亿元人民币。据悉,建国来兽医学领域所获国家科技进步二等奖以上的仅3项。扬大“法氏囊疫苗”喜获国家大奖     

鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性法氏囊病三联弱毒疫苗与各自单苗的对比试验研究

用实验室自制的鸡新城疫(La Sota株),鸡传染性支气管炎(H120株),鸡传染性法氏囊病(B87株)单苗和三联疫苗分别免疫14日龄非免疫健康雏鸡研究其免疫效力。结果表明,用三联疫苗免疫雏鸡后,鸡新城疫La Sota株、鸡传染性支气管炎H120株与鸡传染性法氏囊B87株之间不产生明显的相互干扰作用,第14和21天的抗体效价与各自的单苗相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗（Gt株）对超强毒株HLJ-4和Gx株的免疫保护试验

本研究用传染性法氏囊病活疫苗(Gt株)免疫3周龄SPF雏鸡,免疫两周后,分别用IBDV超强毒株HLJ-4株与Gx株进行攻毒,攻毒剂量为10ELD50/0.1ml,攻毒结果表明:传染性法氏囊活疫苗(Gt株)能抵抗HLJ-4和Gx的攻击,SPF鸡保护率达100%。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗(B87株)病毒含量细胞间接免疫荧光方法的建立

为测定鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗（ B87株）的病毒含量,采用Vero细胞建立鸡传染性法氏囊病活疫苗（ B87株）病毒含量细胞间接免疫荧光方法,测定细胞半数感染量（ TCID50）。通过与传统鸡胚半数致死量（ ELD50）方法进行敏感性和相关性比较,间接免疫荧光方法具有更高的敏感性,两种方法的相关系数r为0．823。间接免疫荧光方法的建立为该疫苗的检验提供了一种新途径。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病中等毒力活疫苗(KS96)免疫效力的研究

鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)是危害我国养禽业最严重的禽病之一，该病不仅引起患病鸡只死亡率增加，造成直接经济损失，还损伤鸡免疫器官法氏囊，导致机体免疫抑制，带来更大的间接经济损失。在对该病的疫苗免疫预防方面，国产的低毒力A80株活疫苗与中等毒力B87株活疫苗都     

鸡传染性法氏囊病免疫复合物疫苗对1日龄低母源抗体水平雏鸡免疫效果的研究

将鸡传染性法代囊病病毒(IBDV)BX株抗原和IBDV高免血清按一定比例混合,初步制备了无菌的鸡传染性法氏囊病免疫复合物疫苗1~5(分别含有32、8、4、0.5及0.125单位IBDV中和抗体),用鸡传染性法氏囊病免疫复合物疫苗1~5及BX株活疫苗分别免疫1日龄低母源抗体水平雏鸡,免疫后9 d观察法氏囊病变,免疫后28 d采血测定IBDV中和抗体,并用强毒攻击,计算各组疫苗保护率。结果显示,免疫后9 d,复合物疫苗1~3免疫组鸡法氏囊正常,复合物疫苗4、5免疫组和BX株活疫苗免疫组分别有2/10、4/10和5/10的试验鸡法氏囊出现了病变;免疫后28 d,复合物疫苗1~5免疫组和BX株活疫苗免疫组IBDV中和抗体效价分别为8.34log2、9.60log2、9.21log2、7.88log2、9.50log2和9.12log2,攻毒保护率分别为90%、100%、100%、80%、90%和80%。试验结果表明鸡传染性法氏囊病免疫复合物疫苗2、3(分别含8、4单位IBDV中和抗体)免疫1日龄低母源抗体水平的雏鸡效果最好,攻毒保护率能达到100%。     

鸡新城疫－传染性支气管炎－传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄雏鸡的免疫效力研究

为评估鸡新城疫（ND）-传染性支气管炎（IB）-传染性法氏囊病（IBD）三联灭活疫苗对不同日龄和不同水平母源抗体雏鸡的免疫效力和持续期,本试验用该疫苗免疫7、14、21日龄SPF雏鸡和有母源抗体的普通雏鸡,免疫后采血测定ND血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）、IB血凝抑制抗体（HI Ab）及IBD中和抗体（NA）,并用传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）强毒攻击。结果显示,7日龄SPF雏鸡免疫后21 d ND HI抗体、IB HI抗体及IBD中和抗体效价分别为7.9log2、6.9log2和14.1log2,SPF鸡日龄越大,抗体水平越高;28日龄SPF鸡免疫后3个月,0.3 mL免疫剂量组试验鸡ND HI、IB HI及IBD中和抗体效价分别达6.5log2、6.1log2和13.6log2,IBDV攻毒保护率均为100%（10/10）;不同日龄普通雏鸡免疫效果与SPF鸡试验一致,抗体水平随鸡日龄增大而升高,IBD攻毒保护率也都达到100%（10/10）。试验结果证实,鸡新城疫-传染性支气管炎-传染性法氏囊病三联灭活疫苗可使7、14及21日龄SPF雏鸡和普通雏鸡产生良好的免疫力,对雏鸡的免疫期至少为3个月。     

A comparison of three different regimens of infectious bursal disease vaccination in chickens

Five days old progeny chicks from breeders which have received primary and booster doses of live infectious bursal disease vaccine, demonstrated precipitating antibodies unlike progenies from single dose vaccinated breeders. All chicks from the two different groups of breeders were however seronegative at 22 days of age, despite vaccination at 7 or 14 days of age. Post vaccination seroconversion was first noticeable at 32 days in the group of chicks vaccinated at 7 days. Post challenge mortalities was significantly lower (P less than 0.05) and organ lesions very significantly minimized (P less than 0.01) in 7 day old vaccinated group than in 14 or 28 days old vaccinated chicks. These results showed that early (7 days) IBD Vaccination was superior to vaccination at 14 or 28 days, in terms of antibody response and protectivity against mortalities and bursal lesions.     

Comparison of a kinetic-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (KELISA) and virus-neutralization test for infectious bursal disease virus. II. Decay of maternal antibody in progeny from white Leghorns receiving various vaccination regimens

A computer-assisted single-serum-dilution indirect kinetic-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (KELISA) was used for quantitating the natural decay rate of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) maternal antibody in progeny obtained from white leghorn breeders. The KELISA results were compared with those of a standard virus-neutralization (VN) test. Pullets were subjected to two IBDV immunization regimens. Group 1 was vaccinated at weeks 0, 2, and 10 with two live vaccines in drinking water and at week 20 with an oil-emulsified (SC) IBDV vaccine, group 2 received only the first and last immunizations, and group 3 served as the unvaccinated control. Pullets were artificially inseminated at 28 weeks of age. Progeny chicks from each group were bled every other day for 47 days. Both KELISA and VN test detected linear relationship in the decay of maternal antibodies. The VN test detected no significant differences (P greater than 0.05) in the IBDV maternal antibody titers at day 1 or in the rate of decay between the progeny from groups 1 and 2. The VN maternal antibody titers decreased at a rate of 0.16 log2 titer per day. In contrast, KELISA revealed higher IBDV maternal antibody titers in day-old progeny from pullets vaccinated 4 times (log2 = 14.3). However, KELISA titers of progeny from this group decreased at a faster rate than titers of progeny from pullets vaccinated twice (0.20 vs. 0.13 log2 titer per day).     

Immunosuppressive effect of infectious bursal disease virus strains of variable virulence for chickens.

Infection of chicks with attenuated Lp and Sp clones of the RF-1 strain of infectious bursal disease virus was shown to exert no immunosuppressive effect, whereas the parent strain RF-1tc and the original virulent strain RF-1wt were immunosuppressive. One-day-old chicks infected with Lp and Sp clones showed no suppression of immunological response to live Newcastle disease vaccines B1 and TCND, and to bivalent infectious coryza vaccine. On the other hand, infection with RF-1tc or RF-1wt strains was immunosuppressive for these vaccines. The immunosuppressive effect of RF-1tc and RF-1wt strains was more pronounced for infectious coryza vaccine and B1 vaccine than for TCND vaccine. The immunosuppressive effect of RF-1tc and RF-1wt strains was lower when chicks were infected with these strains at the age of 21 days than when they were infected at one day of age.     

鸡滑液囊支原体活疫苗(MS-H株)同时免疫对新支二联活疫苗免疫效力影响的调查

为了解新支二联活疫苗和鸡滑液囊支原体活疫苗之间有无相互影响,选用70只1日龄SPF鸡随机分为4组进行比对试验,其中:G1组20只,联合免疫新支二联苗活疫苗和鸡滑液囊支原体活疫苗(MS-H株);G2组20只,为新支二联活疫苗单独免疫组;G3组20只,为传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)攻毒组;G4组10只,为空白对照组.免疫后...     

紫锥菊对传染性法氏囊疫苗免疫效果的影响

为了探讨紫锥菊作为免疫增强剂的免疫效果和机理,本试验用1日龄的罗斯308肉鸡作为试验材料并用传染性法氏囊疫苗进行免疫。紫锥菊提取物分3种剂量组(A组0.1 mL/只、B组0.5 mL/只、C组1 mL/只)在6日龄开始连续给雏鸡口服7 d,在13,20,27,34,41日龄采血检测外周血中法氏囊病毒抗体,同时测定外周血中IL-2和TNF-α的含量,计算肉鸡的生产性能。结果表明,紫锥菊提取物能明显提高鸡外周血中法氏囊病毒抗体滴度,以及细胞因子IL-2和TNF-α含量,并能改善肉鸡的生产性能。所用3个剂量组中,以B组的0.5 mL/只为最佳的用药剂量。说明紫锥菊提取物具有明显的免疫促进作用。     

Challenge study on infectious bursal disease in chicks derived from vaccinated hens

Presence and levels of maternal antibody (MA) in broiler chicks derived from hens vaccinated with a live infectious bursal disease (IBD) vaccine were investigated by a quantitative agar-gel precipitin test. At day old 100% of the chicks tested had MA; by 17 days of age it was present in only 10%. The mean MA level at day old was 337.5 UK units/ml but decreased to 6.3 UK units/ml at 17 days of age. Randomly selected chicks from the pool studied were challenged at weekly intervals from day old for 29 days with an IBD virus obtained from a natural outbreak. Subclinical and clinical disease were observed in chicks challenged at eight and 29 days of age respectively.     

A comparison of gel diffusion, fluorescent antibody and virus isolation methods in experimental and natural cases of infectious bursal disease.

In studies with chicks inoculated with the Sk-1 strain of infectious bursal agent the bursa of Fabricius was found to be the tissue of choice for virus isolation as well as for use in the fluorescent antibody test and the agar gel diffusion test. In separate experiments positive results were obtained until postinoculation days 3 or 4 by the agar gel diffusion test, 5 or 6 by the fluorescent antibody test and 14 by the virus isolation method, respectively. Bursas from chickens involved in seven natural outbreaks of infectious bursal disease were then examined by these three methods. Virus was isolated from six outbreaks and infectious bursal agent antigen was demonstrated in three by the agar gel diffusion test method and seven (three by direct examination and four after one passage in chicks) by the fluorescent antibody test method. Passage in chicks was required when nonspecific fluorescence complicated the interpretation of fluorescent antibody test results.     

Infectious Bursal Agent Vaccination of Chicks from Infectious Bursal Agent-vaccinated Dams

Chicks from infectious bursal agent-vaccinated broiler breeders were vaccinated with a commercial infectious bursal agent vaccine at intervals after hatching. Bursas from some of these chicks were examined for infectious bursal agent-specific fluorescence four days after vaccination and bursas from others were examined for histological lesions of infectious bursal disease 21 days after vaccination. Serological studies were conducted to determine if active immunity to infectious bursal agent followed vaccination.Chicks failed to develop immunity if their levels of maternally-derived serum neutralizing antibody were in excess of approximately log(2) 7 at the time of vaccination. When antibody titres fell below this level, vaccination usually resulted in infectious bursal agent virus replication in the bursa and consequential bursal damage but was followed by development of active immunity.     

Study on the Immunity Effect of Immune Complex Vaccine for Infectious Bursal Disease on One-day Old Low Maternal Antibody Chicken

Five kinds of infectious bursal disease (IBD) immune complex (IC) vaccines were prepared with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) BX strain mixed with IBDV hyperimmune serum according to a certain proportion (containing 32, 8, 4, 0.5 and 0.125 units IBDV neutralizing antibody, respectively).One-day old low maternal antibody chickens were vaccinated with IBD IC vaccines 1 to 5 and BX strain live vaccine, respectively, pathological changes of the bursa of fabricius in chickens were observed at the 9th day after immunization.On the day of 28 after immunization, blood samples were taken and the IBDV neutralizing antibody were tested, meanwhile all experimental chickens were challenged with high virulent IBDV, the protective rates of vaccines were calculated.The results showed that at the 9th day after immunization, the bursa of fabricius were normal in IC vaccine 1, 2 and 3 groups, however 2/10, 4/10 and 5/10 of pathological changes of the bursa of fabricius in IC vaccine 4, 5 groups and BX strain vaccine group, respectively.At the 28th day after immunization, the IBDV neutralizing antibodies in IC vaccine 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 groups and BX strain vaccine group were 8.34log2, 9.60log2, 9.21log2, 7.88log2, 9.50log2 and 9.12log2, while 90%, 100%, 100%, 80%, 90% and 80% protection rates were provided, respectively.The results showed that IBD IC vaccines 2 and 3 (containing 8, 4 units IBDV neutralizing antibody, respectively) had the best immunity effect on one-day old low maternal antibody chickens, protection rates were both 100%.