The Study of Mix Coefficient of the Stopcock Wind in Metro with Safety Door

Through study of the rule of the air current between the metro stations which had installed the safety door system and the tunnel, this text established a physics model and a mathematics model, gained the mix coefficient which can marks the degree of the influence stopcock wind in metro inflict to the heat environment, exerting reasonable assumption and simplification, making use of the CFD imitation, adopting tracer air. The text elected three kinds of safety door system with different height to simulate and compare, gained the exact value of the mix coefficient, and simulated the energy consumption of subway air conditioning in different height of safety door by the mix coefficient.     

CFD Simulation of Air Distribution for Subway Island- platform

To provide gist of air distribution design for subway island-platform and appraise the blue print of air distribution design,a three-dimension model of typical island-platform was constructed.Then it got an appropriate temperature difference for the supply air to optimize the air conditioning system design for subway island-platform.The physical model was set up with standard turbulence.Based on factual heat and wet load,a boundary condition for the simulation was analyzed.The air flow of subway island-platform was simulated with Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD).The Simulated temperature fields were the same as the tested temperature fields.Then the Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation can simulate and forecast subway island-platform temperature fields accurately with standard model.Thus it can provide gist for air-conditional system design of subway island-platform.     

不同通风系统降温效果的数学模拟及试验验证

为了解不同通风系统中粮堆内温度场的变化规律,利用多功能试验仓对稻谷堆进行降温试验,采用数字式温度传感器监测粮堆温度变化,同时通过实仓数据和模拟结果进行验证。利用CFD仿真模拟重现三种通风系统通风过程中的温度变化,且利用MATLAP软件对模拟所得云图进行颜色覆盖面积统计,以此讨论三种通风系统的通风均匀性。结果表明,仓储稻谷堆机械通风过程CFD模型可以准确地反应通风过程中粮堆内部温度的分布情况;横向通风和夹底通风均匀性优于地上笼通风。     

西安地区智能通风冬季降温试验研究

利用冬季低温进行机械通风来降低粮堆温度是粮食储藏的重要技术,但选择适当的通风时机和适宜的通风方式,可以降低通风能耗,减少通风水分损失。试验表明:智能通风能够及时准确地把握有利的通风时机,自动控制通风设备的启停,提高通风效率,降低通风能耗和减少粮食水分损失。     

Analysis on Simulation Meteorological Data Under Climate Change

Climate has a determining influence on building energy consumption. Since 1980s, the global climate has appeared excessive warming, which inevitably causes the change of building energy consumption. The climatic simulation was used to forecast meteorological data from 2021 to 2050 for five cities in China. The five cities represent five different climate types in China. According to the Analysis of Energy Efficient Meteorological Year (AEEMY), model of meteorological data for building energy simulation based on TMY2 was presented. At the same time, meteorological data for DOES was also made from 1971 to 2000. A high residential building was respectively simulated in five cities under two kinds of meteorological data by using DOE2 software. The model of simulation was proved by the simulation result.     

一种风能电能两用式粮仓通风干燥装置方案设计

对利用风能作能源进行粮仓通风干燥的可行性作了分析探讨，提出了一种风能电能两用式粮仓通风装置的方案设计，着重分析了设计中应注意的几个问题，举例说明了设计方案。     

谷物冷却机保水冷却通风实验报告

使用谷物冷却机进行保持水分冷却通风，在确保储粮安全的前提下，通过科学地分段设定合理的出风温度和湿度参数，可大幅度降低冷却通风单位能耗，缩短通风时间，提高冷却通风效率。     

PSA变压吸附制氮系统实仓玉米富氮降氧工艺应用研究

利用高大平房仓原有的通风系统、熏蒸环流系统和新装备的PSA变压吸附制氮系统,对本库1号仓、4号仓、8号仓、13号仓储藏的玉米分别采取通风口充气粮面排气的充—排—充—排—充工艺、粮面充气通风口排气的边充边排工艺、粮面充气通风口排气的充—排—充工艺、利用径向通风系统横向压入并横向吸出的边充边排工艺进行充氮储粮试验,通过试验比对,粮面充气通风口排气边充边排工艺和利用径向通风系统横向压入并横向吸出的边充边排工艺比其它二种充氮降氧方法速度快,粮堆氮气浓度分布均匀,杀虫效果好,能耗低,费用省,操作简便,具有良好的推广应用前景。     

Technical Solutions for Low Energy Consumption Residences in Subtropical Regions

Based on the climatic conditions and residential energy consumption in regions with hot summers and cold winters, three principles of building energy efficiency were used to explain the technical system and technical solutions for low energy consumption residence. To improve the energy efficiency in residences, and to produce more comfort as well, we should adjust sunlight, improve ventilation, reasonably insulate houses, make full use of natural energy sources, and choose high COP(Coefficient of Performance) equipments. Making reasonable use of local resources while planning and designing a residence is the key to low energy consumption. The solution given in this paper provides references for development of low energy consumption residences in regions of this type.     

Simple Analysis of the Thermal Environment in Chongqing

There are a series of city environmental problems especially in the mountain city along with the city fast development. In recent decade, many scholars have studied the urban heat island, the urban temperature, the urban wind field, the precipitation and the urban visibility etc. But the urban thermal environment has not been settled radically. All the measures have not been used in the practice. And the researches in thermal environment of the mountain cities are very few. So the authors consider Chongqing as the researching object. Chongqing is one of the typical mountain cities in the semi-tropical. Sequentially we find out the characteristic of the thermal environment in the mountain city. Further the authors seek for the measures to plan and build ecological city. They conclude that CFD can be used in the simulation of urban environment, and use the result of simulation in urban planning is possible. The thermal environment in the center of Chongqing needs to be improved.     

Characteristics of energy consumption and energy efficient approaches for hotel buildings

Based on the investigation of energy consumption and air conditioning system working of 14 typical hotel buildings in Three Gorges Reservoir area cities, energy consumption characteristics of hotel buildings are analyzed. Then the use status of energy efficiency technologies of those hotel buildings is analyzed. Finally, effective energy conservation approaches for hotel buildings are brought forward and the energy-efficiency potential of variable water volume system is analyzed through testing.     

Natural Ventilation Design in Architecture

The natural ventilation is a technical means adopted widely in energy conservation building. According to the theory of natural ventilation, it can be divided into some forms including the natural ventilation by wind pressure, by different pressure in temperature, by combination of both and mechanically supplementary ventilation. In this paper, the theory of natural ventilation is analyzed with examples, then, the theory of double layer enclosure and the natural ventilation in high-rise building are discussed.     

储粮机械通风系统设计中不容忽视的两个问题

探讨了储粮机械通风系统的优化设计,即风机的合理选择和均匀送风管道的设计,可节约能耗,促进机械通风储粮技术的规范化。     

Reducing the Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption of Buildings

Abstract:This research aims at proposing measures to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings in the city of Guiyang. A computer simulation study was conducted on the basis of a building model using the DeST software package. The indoor temperature and year round heating and cooling loads were simulated. From analysis of the simulation results and taking into account the climate of Guiyang, three measures for energy efficient buildings in Guiyang are proposed. 1) Heating is a greater priority than cooling in comfortable air conditioning system design; 2) Natural ventilation should be given priority in cooling design and adjustment during seasonal transition is important to reducing energy consumption in building cooling; 3) Insulating the building envelope and lowering the glazing ratio of walls are critical for reducing energy consumption in heating buildings. Our conclusions will be useful for guiding energy efficient building design not only in Guiyang but also in mild climatic areas of P. R. China.     

Adaptability Analysis of Passive Building Energy Efficiency Technology in Selected Climatic Regions

Passive building energy efficiency refers to utilizing ecological building design principles with natural climate resources to realize building energy efficiency, which is greener, more conducive to the sustainable development of the human living environment, and will actively advocate building energy efficiency. The adaptability of six passive building energy efficiency technologies including passive solar heating, natural ventilation, thermal storage wall, induced and night ventilation, direct evaporative cooling and indirect evaporative cooling in typical cities in selected climatic regions would be analysed. In addition, the applicability of passive building energy efficiency technologies in selected climatic regions would be compared.     

Study on Simulation Method of Heating and Air - conditioning Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings

The heating and air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings is influenced by the behavior of indoor living personnel.On the basis of research and analysis,two kinds of calculation modes reflecting the behavior of indoor living personnel are estimated.Under two kinds of different calculation modes,by using the building thermal environment simulation Toolkit DeST to simulate the energy consumption calculation for certain residential building in Shanghai,and the simulation results are compared with the research results.The influence of calculation mode on heating and air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings in Shanghai is analyzed in this paper.In order to obtain the right simulation calculation method correctly reflecting the energy consumption of residential buildings.This method can be used for analysis and evaluation of heating and air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings in Shanghai,and it can serve as instruction for right energy design of residence building.     

Analysis of Fire Smoke Movement with Different Air Velocity at the Stair head to the Hall of a Metro Station

When a fire happens at the subway platform, the downward ventilation at the staircase which connects the hall and platform can prevent smoke spreading into the hall and provides guiding air for evacuation people. To investigate the influence of the ventilation rate on the smoke movement, the air velocity at the staircase was measured under three ventilation modes. Numerical model was established to simulate the real fire scenario. It is shown that the downward air velocity under fire is greater than that without fire, and the traditional design procedure without considering complex factors interaction in real fire scenario should be improved; when fire is near the staircase, smoke easily spills from the smoke screen to the concourse. And smoke concentration of concourse is even higher than that of platform because the hall is under air supply mode; when the fire locates at the public area of the platform, turning on the tunnel fans can increase the downside flow at the staircase. However exceeding high flow can produce disturbance and destroy the smoke stratification, so more area will be filled with smoke. Therefore, reasonable smoke management scheme is as important as smoke exhausting system capability.     

Effect of Natural Resource on Improving Indoor Thermal Environment in Chongqing

Analyzes the potentials of natural resource to improve the indoor thermal environment in Chongqing through the statistical analysis of natural resource including solar energy, wind, water and earth etc. The building forms, systems and principle of usage of natural resources are briefly analyzed through the building site-decision, building form design and computer simulation which will be the real reference for the design of building energy efficiency.     

缓冲空间对拉萨市居住建筑冬季采暖能耗的影响

冬季现场调研与热环境测试表明,拉萨市现有居住建筑的缓冲空间能明显改善室内热环境。但当地非采暖房间冬季热环境仍较差,居住建筑采暖需求明显。当地采暖能耗与环境负荷增长趋势明显。以拉萨市常见的单元式住宅为基础建立了热工计算模型,模拟分析了南北向缓冲空间进深设计对冬季采暖能耗的影响规律。结果表明：南北向缓冲空间均能有效降低模型的采暖能耗,其中,随着南向缓冲进深增大,模型采暖能耗呈递增趋势;随北向缓冲空间进深增大,模型采暖能耗呈先降后增趋势,北向缓冲空间模型之间能耗差很小。缓冲空间优化设计模型与基础模型的能耗对比分析显示,合理设置的南北向缓冲空间能够大幅降低采暖能耗。     

基于人行为影响的住区建筑多主体集成能耗模型

在城市建筑节能研究中,政府常常依赖城市能源与碳排放模型工具制定并评估节能策略。而当前的城市建筑能耗模型受限于开发技术等因素,尚存在诸多不足,例如,考虑人行为对建筑能耗的影响,建立行为、日常活动及与环境相关的综合能耗模型。关于此类模型合理的数学形式、参数选择的方法以及不同行为的模拟方式等问题还尚待进一步研究。采用多主体（Multi-Agent）建模技术,设计集成建筑能耗模型,以住区中的居民作为模型中活动的主体,模拟使用者行为习惯、活动对建筑能耗的影响;采用ISO 13790标准模拟建筑的供热和降温需求,并在集成环境中设计统一的描述框架,以相对独立的环境模拟、行为模拟模块形式进行交互,实现热环境模拟和基于主体活动的设备能耗模拟的有机结合。研究表明,住区居民的用能行为是影响城市建筑能耗密度变化的重要因素,实现对住区主体行为特征的引导是实现城市建筑节能目标的有效途径。