共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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生态旅游已经成为当今世界旅游业发展的潮流。目前学术界对生态旅游的内涵尚无定论,但在某些方面已经达成共识。结合前人的研究成果,在烟台生态旅游的可持续发展应包括泛生态旅游、准生态旅游和纯生态旅游三个层次,并可以根据当地的实际开展相应层次的生态旅游。在分析了烟台发展生态旅游自然、区位、社会经济和市场前景有利条件的基础上,针对市场的竞争多变性、原生环境的脆弱性、资源的季节性和交通的易达性等制约因素,结合烟台市生态旅游的发展现状和远景需要,提出了“一带三区”,即滨海生态旅游带、海洋生态旅游区、山地生态旅游区和农业生态旅游区的生态旅游规划设想,从管理、市场开发、在资源保护和旅游宣传等方面探讨了行之有效的发展对策。 相似文献
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农业生态旅游(rural ecotourism).是指以农业生产为基础.将其与自然景观和人文景观结合起来的一种新型的生态旅游形式。这种新型的旅游形式是城市化、工业化的产物,也是经济、社会、科学技术发展的必然结果。它是农业发展的新方向.也是旅游业发展的新领域。它体现了传统农业向现代农业、传统旅游业向现代旅游业发展的趋势,同时也赋予旅游业新的文化内涵。 相似文献
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生态旅游是21世纪旅游业发展的新趋势,是集游览观光、保护环境和生态教育于一体的新型旅游形式。海丰湿地保护区具有发展生态旅游的天然优越条件,具有资源、环境、社会经济和政策等方面的优势,为其生态旅游产品开发提供了重要的基础条件。基于此,通过分析湿地生态旅游的特点,具体分析了海丰湿地生态条件优势和存在的问题,并对待解决的问题提出了探讨策略。 相似文献
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旅游业是随着人们生活水平不断提高、精神和物质需求不断进步而相应发展的产业。三十多年来改革开放的政策和高速发展的经济为我国旅游业的发展创造了良好条件,我国旅游业得到了迅猛的发展,并由此产生了可观的经济效益。与此同时,我国旅游业资源破坏、旅游区环境质量下降的问题也日益突出。为使旅游业可持续发展,文章主要分析了旅游环境问题产生的原因和旅游环境保护的对策。 相似文献
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我国自然保护区生态旅游业问题诊断与对策研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
我国自然保护区开展生态旅游业具有重要的意义,是自然保护事业和旅游业可持续发展的需要.阐述了现阶段自然保护区开展生态旅游所面临的问题,即开发建设、经营管理、游客活动三个方面的问题,并对这些问题进行了深入分析,最后提出保护区生态旅游业发展的对策及其解决方法. 相似文献
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Z. A. Ogutu 《Land Degradation \u0026amp; Development》2002,13(3):251-256
This paper presents the impact of ecotourism on livelihood and natural resource management in the periphery of Amboseli Biosphere Reserve in Kenya. Ecotourism initiatives that have been introduced by Porini Ecotourism, a private investor, are benefiting Eselenkei Group Ranch in terms of income, improved infrastructure, employment opportunities and exposure. Over US$5000 is received annually as land rent, gate fee and bed charges. Twenty‐six Maasai men are employed for the upkeep of project facilities. The community's capacity to facilitate resource‐related conflicts has improved following support from development institutions. An expanding livelihood base is reducing local vulnerability to disaster and people–wildlife conflicts. The numbers of resident wildlife species in the conservation area have increased due to regeneration of woody species and reduced frequency of livestock. Despite the achievements, ecotourism is threatened by cultivation. The latter is jeopardizing conservation efforts, as the area frequented by wildlife is being lost and people–wildlife conflicts intensified. Another dilemma is that the Eselenkei community is not effectively participating in ecotourism a situation that is associated with inadequate management and negotiation skills in the group ranch committee. The latter requires leadership and microenterprise management skills if earnings from ecotourism are to be effectively invested in alternative sources of livelihood, to reduce current and potential conflicts. There is also need to build the community's capacity for the promotion of activities that compliment ecotourism. Frequent breakdown of community boreholes lead to dependence on the conservation area for water during prolonged drought, intensifying conflicts between livestock and wildlife. 1 Referring to low‐impact nature‐based tourism packages that benefit local communities and the national government while helping to conserve the resource base (Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), unpublished report, 2001). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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中国沙漠生态旅游资源赋存及开发策略 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
中国北方辽阔的沙漠为开发沙漠生态旅游提供了广阔的资源基础.同时,沙漠旅游区的建立能够形成良好的沙漠生态安全保障.探讨了中国沙漠生态旅游资源的赋存条件,从自然生态旅游资源和人文生态旅游资源两方面对中国沙漠生态旅游资源进行了分析.根据主要类型沙漠旅游景区(点)统计,分析了沙漠生态旅游开发现状和存在的问题.最后提出了中国沙漠生态旅游开发的优化策略,并对旅游线路进行了设计.今后应该进行沙漠生态旅游功能的深度研究,注重沙漠生态旅游产品的品质开发与管理,使中国沙漠生态旅游走可持续发展之路. 相似文献
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昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区生态旅游开发研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简析了昌黎黄金海岸国家级自然保护区生态旅游资源的特点、发展现状及存在的问题。提出“区内旅游 ,区外服务”的生态旅游开发模式与措施 ,并强调“区内旅游”应注重保护生态环境 ,科学规划 ,突出区域特色 ,以人为本和丰富文化内涵 相似文献
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旅游型海岛作为福建重要的旅游目的地,以独特旅游景观和旅游环境得到旅游者的青睐,但旅游开发不当引发的水土流失加剧影响了海岛旅游景观质量和环境质量,必须引起高度重视。以湄洲岛为例,分析湄洲岛水土流失现状及对旅游发展的影响,提出福建旅游型海岛水土保持原则和植物、工程、政策、技术等6方面具体的水土保持措施,努力实现"旅游促水保、水保促旅游"的良性循环。 相似文献
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African wild dogs are endangered, and in South Africa as elsewhere, they inhabit a fraction of their former range. In this study, we assessed the potential for economic benefits derived from ecotourism to offset the costs of three wild dog conservation options using a contingent valuation study of the willingness of visitors to four protected areas to pay to see wild dogs at the den - within a viable population in a large protected area (Kruger National Park), through reintroduction into nature reserves, and through the conservation of wild dogs occurring on ranchland in situ. Results indicated that tourism revenue from wild dogs in large protected areas is more than sufficient to offset the costs and could potentially be used to subsidise wild dog reintroductions or the conservation of wild dogs in situ on ranchland. On ranchland and for reintroductions, tourism revenue was generally predicted to offset most of the costs of conserving wild dogs where predation costs are low, and to exceed the costs where willingness to pay is high, and/or where the costs of predation by wild dogs are zero. Conservation efforts should facilitate the derivation of eco-tourism-related benefits from wild dogs on ranchland and in private reserves to create incentives for wild dog conservation. Ecotourism should be part of a multifaceted approach to wild dog conservation which also includes education and awareness campaigns, and efforts to encourage landowners to cooperate to form conservancies. 相似文献
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流域治理效益不仅包括有效实物产出价值,而且更多地表现为一种环境资源价值。前者主要包括经济作物、林业、畜牧业和水产养殖业等增加的产值;后者主要是通过流域治理可以涵养水源、保护土地资源、固碳制氧转化太阳能、防风固沙、减免山洪等自然灾害、减少泥沙淤积和保护生物多样性等改善生态环境,改善人类生存环境、促进各项产业发展等社会环境资源价值。基于劳动价值论、边际效用价值论和市场价值论等经济理论,用市场价值法、恢复费用法和影子工程法等建立了流域治理效益价值评估的指标体系和生态环境价值分析计算方法,为流域治理效益的价值评估建立了基础。 相似文献
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生态旅游与水土保持协调发展机制初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过建立多种形式的水土保持样板治理工程,不仅保护了生态环境,而且提供了独具特色的生态旅游目的地;生态旅游延伸了水土保持效益,有助于为水土保持工作开展吸引资金并争取社会支持,但也会带来环境压力。如何减轻因旅游活动带来的水土流失问题,以及建立水土保持与生态旅游的协调发展机制,对二者协调发展机制的内涵及其构成进行了初步探讨。结果表明,生态旅游和水土保持协调发展机制的建立,需要在构建驱动机制和约束机制的基础上,明确各方利益与责任的划分。从政府支持、群众参与和尊重市场规律入手,强化合作,为生态旅游和水土保持工作开展取得广泛支持,以实现综合效益最大化。 相似文献