共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
5.
<正>牛的瘤胃鼓胀也称胀肚病,胀气病。该病因前胃神经反应性降低,收缩力减弱,一次性采食大量易发酵的饲料,如三叶草、新鲜苜蓿、豆科植物,块根植物等,在瘤胃内微生物的作用下,异常发酵,大量产气,从而引起瘤胃、网胃急剧膨胀,导致呼吸与血液循环障碍,甚至窒息的一种疾病。此病多为原发,也可继发于某些前胃疾病。笔者就多年来治疗牛瘤胃臌胀的经验对该病作一简介。一、病因原发性瘤胃臌胀多发生于过量采食容易发酵的青绿饲料,如 相似文献
6.
瘤胃臌胀又称瘤胃臌气,是基层临床中比较常见的疾病之一。根据发病缓急可以分为急性瘤胃臌胀和慢性瘤胃臌胀;而急性瘤胃臌胀因发病快,病程短,死亡快,给养殖农户造成了严重经济损失。笔者就在2007年 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
(1)病因。牛吃了过多容易发酵的饲料(如豆类、青苜宿、白菜叶、萝卜叶等),或饲喂了受潮的饲草,或雨后放牧吃了水分较多的青草,都能引起牛急性胃臌胀病。另外,在使役后没有充分休息,急于饲喂,或喂饱后急于使役也都会引起本病的发生。 相似文献
10.
11.
【目的】分析犏牛、黄牛和娟姗牛瘤胃微生物多样性的差异,并对菌群功能进行预测。【方法】选取甘南藏族自治州合作市同一牧场放养的生理状态正常、年龄相近(1.5岁左右)的犏牛、黄牛和娟姗牛各6头,抽取瘤胃液于冻存管,放入液氮保存。基于16S rRNA测序技术,对供试牛瘤胃液样本基因组DNA进行V3~V4区扩增及测序,对所得序列处理后进行OTU聚类分析和物种分类,并利用Tax4Fun对菌落的16S rRNA基因序列进行KEGG功能注释。【结果】Alpha多样性分析显示,犏牛瘤胃微生物多样性和丰富度显著高于黄牛和娟姗牛(P<0.05)。门分类水平上,犏牛瘤胃液中厚壁菌门、脱硫杆菌门、疣微菌门、髌骨细菌门和纤维菌门显著高于黄牛(P<0.05),脱硫杆菌门和疣微菌门显著高于娟姗牛(P<0.05)。属分类水平上的差异主要表现在厚壁菌门与拟杆菌门所属的各菌群中,犏牛瘤胃液中普雷沃菌属、瘤胃球菌属和解琥珀酸菌属丰度显著低于黄牛(P<0.05);理研菌科_RC9菌群丰度显著高于黄牛(P<0.05);犏牛和娟姗牛瘤胃中克里斯氏菌科_R-7菌群、瘤胃菌科_NK4A214菌群、g_norank_f_UCG-011和未分类毛螺菌科显著高于黄牛(P<0.05)。瘤胃菌群功能预测发现,犏牛富集在碳水化合物代谢、核苷酸代谢和翻译二级通路上的功能丰度显著高于黄牛(P<0.05),但与娟姗牛差异不显著(P>0.05);黄牛二级通路中辅助因子和维生素的代谢功能丰度显著高于犏牛和娟姗牛(P<0.05)。【结论】犏牛和黄牛间瘤胃菌群组成差异较大,娟姗牛菌群组成介于犏牛和黄牛之间;犏牛瘤胃菌群发酵最具优势,可能为其适应高原地区严酷的生存环境发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
12.
13.
Identification of peanut oil origins based on Raman spectroscopy combined with multivariate data analysis methods 下载免费PDF全文
This study aimed to use Raman spectroscopy to identify the producing areas of peanut oil and build a robust discriminant model to further screen out the characteristic spectra closely related to the origin. Raman spectra of 159 peanut oil samples from different provinces and different cities of the same province were collected. The obtained data were analyzed by stepwise linear discriminant analysis (SLDA), k-nearest neighbor analysis (k-NN), support vector machine (SVM) and multi-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the overall recognition rate of samples based on full spectra was higher than 90%. The producing origin, variety and their interaction influenced Raman spectra of peanut oil significantly, and 1 400–1 500 cm–1 and 1 600–1 700 cm–1 were selected as the characteristic spectra of origin and less affected by variety. The best classification model established by SLDA combined with characteristic spectra could rapidly and accurately identify peanut oil’s origin. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
为了探讨复方健胃散对广西本地黄牛瘤胃生理指标的影响,实验采取前后自身对照的方法,第一阶段为对照期,第二阶段饲喂健胃散。与第一阶段相比,瘤胃液中瘤胃纤毛虫活性与微生物活性在第二阶段显著增强;挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)含量在第一阶段中为51.5±2.17a,在第二阶段提高到63.9±4.19b,差异极显著(P<0.01);原虫蛋白含量在第一阶段中为0.177±0.0051c,在第二阶段提高到0.228±0.0133d,差异极显著(P<0.01);细菌蛋白含量在第一阶段中为0.175±0.0071e,在第二阶段提高到0.228±0.0119f,差异极显著(P<0.01);pH在整个过程中没有显著变化。而反刍动物瘤胃内VFA是一项很重要的发酵生理指标。VFA来源于微生物对饲料中营养物质的消化分解,生长与繁殖,也给动物提供能量。 相似文献
17.
【目的】研究影响奶牛体细胞评分(SCS)的因素,为奶牛体细胞评分性状的遗传分析和乳房炎防治提供依据。【方法】收集2000-10-2009-03西安地区2个奶牛场575头中国荷斯坦牛的10 620条奶牛群改良(DHI)测定记录,应用最小二乘法原理,配合线性固定效应模型,分析了牧场、年份、月份、胎次、泌乳月份等因素对SCS的影响。【结果】不同水平的牧场、年份、月份、胎次、泌乳月份对SCS影响的差异显著性分析表明,生产管理因素显著影响牛群的SCS(P0.05);随着DHI项目的实施,牛群SCS值逐年显著降低(P0.05);夏季高温和冬季低温显著提高SCS值(P0.05);伴随胎次和泌乳月份的增加,SCS不断升高(P0.05)。【结论】通过改善挤奶技术、加强卫生管理等措施,能够降低SCS。在体细胞评分性状的遗传分析中,必须考虑环境和生理因素的效应。 相似文献
18.
QIAO Guohua SHAN Anshan 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2007,14(3):218-223
Two parts were involved in this experiment.In experiment 1,32 Chinese Holstein cows with relatively similar body condition,lactation number and days in milk were selected.The cows were assigned in a randomized complete block design trial to determine the effect of supplemental Bacillus cultures to diet on production performance in dairy cattle.Four treatments,i.e., Bacillus licheniformis(strain number 1.813)group,Bacillus subtilis(strain number 1.1086)group,Bacillus cereus var.mvcoides (strain number 1.260)group and control group.Each treatment had eight replicates,each replicate had one cow,50 g per head per day.Results showed that Bacillus licheniformis group increased the milk yield(P<0.05).The other two groups didn’t have significant effect on milk yield than the control group(P>0.05).In experiment 2,3 Chinese Holstein cows with permanent fistulas were used.3×3 Latin squares were assigned to three diets:Bacillus lincheniformis culture,Bacillus subtilis culture and control.Bacillus licheniformis culture increased total rumen microorganism(P<0.05),decreased the ammonia N concentration at 2,4 h(P<0.05). Bacillus licheniformis culture increased the total volatile fatty(P>0.05),increased the rate of acetic acid to propionic acid(P>0.05). Bacillus licheniformis culture decreased the methane production(P<0.05). 相似文献
19.
不同形式精料对牛胃肠消化代谢的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
研究了对3头装置有长久性瘤胃瘘管及十二指肠双筒"T"型瘘管的黑白花公牛犊饲喂粉状料(Ⅰ期)和颗粒料(Ⅱ期)后,瘤胃的消化代谢进入十二指肠的食糜的变化.Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期干物质采食量、C2 C3(乙酸 丙酸)分别为(4559.00±59.23)g·d-1和(5147.00±173.78)g·d-1,2.56±0.03和3.06±0.04,差异极显著(P<0.01);进入十二指肠食糜量为(47989.00±1741.00)g.d-1和(59184.00±3840.00)g·d-1,差异显著(P<0.05).结果表明,饲喂颗粒性精料可增加反刍动物的采食量,促进皱胃排空,进入十二指肠的食糜量增加;同时引起瘤胃发酵类型的变化,增加乙酸比例,从而改善了瘤胃的机械性和化学性消化代谢,提高了饲料的利用率. 相似文献