共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 111 毫秒
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深圳地区松墨天牛综合防治的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用自配PE-1号、PE-2号、PE-3号引诱剂比日本产的ホドロン:引诱剂诱捕松墨天牛的数量分别提高28.57-34.62%、71.33-84.62%、102.05%;PE-3号引诱剂诱捕防治松墨天牛的效果达82.61%;PA-22号引诱剂防治松墨天牛的效果达77.46-79.84%;PA-22号引诱剂与1:1的氧化乐果并用,对松墨天牛的诱杀率为71.93-89.86%;林间防治效果达81.64%; 相似文献
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松墨天牛病原菌及其致病性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对华东地区松材线虫病疫区和松墨天牛主要发生的13个地区随机抽样调查,共获松墨天牛病原真菌9属12种,病原细菌2属2种。其中,我国首次报道的松墨天牛病原菌新种类有:金龟子绿僵菌小孢变种Metarhizium anisopliae var.anisopliae、粉拟青霉Paecilomyces farinosus、尖镰孢Fusarium oxysporum、蜡蚧轮枝霉Verticillum lecanii、青霉Penicillium spp.、黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus、曲霉Aspergillus spp.、木霉Trichoderma spp.和粘质沙雷氏菌Serratia marcescens。经致病性测定表明,球孢白僵菌、金龟子绿僵菌小孢变种、粉拟青霉对松墨天牛有较强的致病力,处理后16d的致死率分别为100%、100%和70%。 相似文献
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松褐天牛的天敌及其对寄主的控制能力研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据国内外的研究和作者的研究结果,总结和记述了传播松材线虫的媒介昆虫松褐天牛的天敌种类及其控害情况。共有9 7种天敌,其中天敌昆虫4 7种,病原微生物1 7种,捕食性鸟类3 3种。同时对主要天敌种类病原微生物、肿腿蜂、斑头陡盾茧蜂、花绒寄甲、天牛斑叩甲和捕食性鸟类对松褐天牛的控制能力进行了阐述。 相似文献
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通过采用营林卫生伐措施,清理遭受病虫危害的松树病枯死树、衰弱木、被压木、枯枝等,分析比较长年清理、集中清理和不清理等不同处理方式对松墨天牛成虫种群数量动态和松病枯死树数量变化情况。结果表明:经3年的处理,3种处理方式对松墨天牛成虫种群数量动态和松病枯死树数量变化差异明显。松墨天牛成虫虫口减退率和防治效果分别为:长年清理为94.09%和94.62%、集中清理为52.82%和57.03%,不清理(CK)天牛成虫虫口数量增加9.91%;松病枯死树减退率和防治效果分别为:长年清理为100%和100%、集中清理为69.28%和86.53%,不清理(CK)松病枯死树数量增加128.02%。 相似文献
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PAN Youliang CHANG Xiangqi LI Qiang LI Hongzheng CHEN Yuansheng LIU Xingping 《生物灾害科学》2021,44(2):183-189
[Objective] Both fire and insect outbreaks are considered as important natural disturbance factors in manyforest ecosystems, yet few studies have addressed the effects of fires on subsequent insect outbreaks. [Method] In this paper, tree mortality, larval density and vertical distribution were measured through field investigation and sampling method to evaluate the short-term response of Japanese pine sawyer beetle, Monochamus alternatus Hope to Masson pine, Pinus massoniana Lamb. in the second year after the fire in Jiangxi Province, China. [Results] compared with unburned Masson pine forest, burned Masson pine forest suffered from higher tree mortality and more pine trees were attacked by M. alternatus. Burned Masson pine tended to harbor much higher larval density further up along the trunk than unburned pine trees, and most individuals distributed in the middle section and middle-lower section of the trunk. [Significance] The results confirmed that Masson pine forest after being damaged by non-lethal fires were more susceptible to attacks by Japanese pine sawyer beetles, displaying higher population density and higher vertical distribution position. The study will provide an important guideline for the managers of Masson pine forests suffering from fires and pest invaded areas. 相似文献
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夜蛾斯氏线虫对松树上松墨天牛的毒力测定和室内防治效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在室内测定了夜蛾斯氏线虫对松枝中松墨天牛的致死中量和致死中时。将TDM模型引入试验结果的分析中,72h后松墨天牛老龄幼虫的LD50为1.2767条/头,LB50为1.6716d;蛹的LD50为1.4417条/头,LB0为1.2627d。结果表明:随着时问的延长,LD50逐渐减少;随着线虫剂量的增加,LT50逐渐缩短。通过线虫寻向移动速度试验得出:夜蛾斯氏线虫与松墨天牛幼虫相距4—10cm情况下的效果较好。通过不同防治方法试验得出:施入夜蛾斯氏线虫防治松墨天牛,12d后,浸泡法的效果最好,海绵法次之,注射法较差。 相似文献