居住区绿地空间的植物尺度与种植密度研究

伴随着人们物质生活水平的提升,人们对于居住区的绿化环境要求也越来越高。为与居住区建筑建设速率相匹配,居住区植物景观建设往往期盼能够达到立竿见影的效果,因此忽略了对植物空间尺度的把控和对植物种植密度的合理化设计。植物尺度与种植密度决定了植物景观的空间形态以及空间之间的相互关系,对居住区绿地空间的营造有着至关重要的影响。分别从植物个体空间尺度、植物种植尺度与种植密度以及杭州居住区绿地案例3个部分综合分析居住区植物景观空间设计中有关于植物的尺度应用问题以及植物的种植密度问题,并给出空间营造改善的相关建议。讨论如何从植物造景的角度,创造出舒适宜人的居住区绿化空间,提升居住区绿地环境的整体质量。     

浅析居住区植物空间组织手法

居住区绿地是与居民日常生活关系最为密切的园林绿地,居住区中的各种建筑和植物共同组成同时具有观赏性、生态性和功能性等特点的园林空间。点、线、面多个层次面面俱到的植物空间组织,能有效改善居住区小气候、提升居住区景观效果,创造出变化丰富的居住环境空间。     

环境心理学理论在居住区景观设计中的应用——以昆明市居住区阳光花园为例

以昆明市阳光花园为例,从环境心理学的角度来探讨如何设计居住区绿地的景观,力求为人们提供人性化的居住空间。希望在进行居住区的景观设计时,设计师能从生态学、环境心理学等多方面考虑,建立人与自然和谐共生的环境体系。     

浅议居住区绿地规划设计

针对我国城市园林要素与居住区楼体风格及人文环境难以和谐统一的问题,提出要提高人们的居住环境质量,需从设计入手,遵循"以人为本"、园林设计全面介入、充分选用居住区中原有自然生态因素的原则,合理的组织空间,运用小品景观、水景,合理的植物配置,才能搞好居住区绿地建设.     

城市居住区绿地景观规划之我见

随着我国社会经济的发展,人民生活水平的提升,人们对自身的生活环境越来越重视。因此需要加强对城市居住区绿地景观的规划,这样可以更好的保证居住区的环境质量,同时还能够提升小区的景观质量,满足更多人的居住需求。本文通过对城市居住区绿地景观规划设计进行相应探讨,并提出一些相应的发展建议。     

从规划布局谈居住区景观设计方法

理想的人居环境和富于人性化的室外生活空间,是人们对居住品质提升的新要求.文章从居住区的规划布局入手,探讨居住区的外围绿化、入口景观、道路景观、中心游园、组团绿地和宅旁绿地等各部分的设计方法和要点,可供从事风景园林规划设计者参考.     

浅析居住区绿地景观中的植物配置

随着社会经济的发展,人们生态意识逐渐增强,居民对居住区的绿化要求也越来越高。结合目前居住区绿地景观中存在的问题,分析了植物配置中需要注意的几个原则,以提高居住区绿化景观的品质,达到舒适、宜人、生态、优美的居住空间。     

居住区绿化设计初探

近几年来,居住区的环境建设越来越被人们关注,"以人为本"景观的设计原则,舒适、安全、健康、平衡的生态型景观环境已开始走进人们的生活,成为居住区一大亮点。本文针对居住区绿化的现状及人们对居住环境的要求,结合居住区绿化中存在的问题,阐述了居住区绿地的规划和设计原则,提出了应对策略,以期为进一步建设人性化的生态居住区提供一定借鉴。     

居住区绿地植物景观低维护设计调查分析

绿地养护是维持景观效果的必要条件,居住区绿地是人们经常接触以及使用的地方,因此良好的景观效果十分必要,而绿地维护是需要长期投入的工作,居住区的维护经费来源有限,相对固定。通过研究植物景观的维护费用,从设计者的角度出发,利用合理的植物种类选择以及应用形式来实现低维护的植物景观。     

用情感营造空间——万科居住区景观情感设计

"情感设计"是营造居住区人性化景观空间的重要手段,情感与景观空间之间存在互为影响、互为反馈的动态作用关系。通过案例研究和实地调研,总结出自然、归属感、活力、怀旧是万科居住区景观设计的核心情感取向:自然环境与人融合、用标识景观创造归属感、用交往活动空间促进住区活力、保护再创场所精神烘托怀旧感是其居住区景观空间情感化设计的有效途径。     

The influence of green space on community attachment of urban and suburban residents

Although community attachment and urban green space provide many benefits to local residents, the relationship between them seems to be unknown. The aim of the study was to analyse this relationship. The objective was to investigate the influence of public green space and recreation behaviour on community attachment and explore differences in community attachment between urban and suburban residents of the Vienna region. To a large degree, both study areas border on, and share, the same recreation areas along the Danube River and are subject to urban sprawl. A mail survey was carried out in 2006 to ask local residents (N = 602) about community green space, recreation behaviour, community qualities, ownership of private green space and community attachment. Urban residents showed higher community attachment, valued the community green space higher and perceived a better quality of life in their community than the suburban sample. Regression analysis identified perceived green space supply and qualities, recreation behaviour, and residential variables predicting community attachment. Different predictors were found for the community attachment of the samples, while several public green space-related items were consistent and strong predictors. The study findings suggest that the perceived supply and quality of green space can foster community attachment.     

社区公园的特点、功能及需避免的问题

社区公园作为城市绿地的一个重要组成部分,是最为贴近居民日常生活的城市绿地之一。随着我国近年来经济的高速增长,人们对交往空间需求的增加、对人居环境的重视以及对户外娱乐交往休闲空间的渴求,国内的社区公园建设正在兴起。对社区公园进行简单介绍,并简述社区公园的作用与存在的问题。     

The usage,constraints and preferences of green space at disadvantage neighborhood: A review of empirical evidence

Neighborhood green space is closely related to the lives of every city dweller. However, some evidence showed that residents in disadvantaged neighborhoods do not fully use the green space due to quality, safety, and distance issues. Therefore, it is essential to understand how disadvantaged groups interact and use green space in these communities. However, there is still a lack of comprehensive evaluation. This research systematically sorts out the relevant literature and collects various attributes of the use, constraints, and preferences of the residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods on the green space through a systematic review method from the perspective of social ecology. Through a literature review of 4 databases (Science Direct, Scopus, web of science, and CNKI), 42 articles (N = 42) were finally included. This article concerns peer-reviewed papers published between 2008 and 2021. The research results showed that residents of disadvantaged communities' use of nearby green space are affected by personal, social, physical, and other attributes. Finally, a conceptual framework for the use, constraints, and preferences of disadvantaged neighborhood green space is proposed to help planners and designers design and improve community green space more effectively and ultimately achieve a harmonious living environment that meets various needs.     

Integrating community gardens into public parks: An innovative approach for providing ecosystem services in urban areas

When planned coherently, urban green spaces have the potential to provide cities with a range of unique ecosystem services that support ecosystem and human health. This paper draws on existing green space planning literature to argue that the integration of community gardens into standardised and previously under-utilised public park landscapes represents an innovative approach to providing ecosystem services. Particular focus is given to the challenges facing green space planning in Perth, Western Australia. At an individual level, community gardens provide a venue for an alternative and more accessible form of physical activity – gardening – and a restorative park environment that is a more attractive destination for neighbourhood walking. At the community level, gardens can facilitate bridging interactions between different social groups, whilst providing opportunities for local residents to participate actively in green space planning processes. Perhaps most importantly, community gardens can provide unique opportunities for environmental education that lead to enhanced local ecological outcomes. The paper concludes with a brief overview of the main challenges likely to be faced with this integration, and some strategies that may allow them to be overcome. It is hoped this paper will provide a background for future case studies, and a catalyst for increasing integration between formal green space planning and community garden development.     

桂林市街道绿地植物群落景观研究

通过对桂林市主要街道绿地的植物群落结构进行调查,分析各路段植物群落配置样式,从群落配置方式、景观效果等进行评价,并对街道绿地植物群落景观中存在的问题提出对策建议.     

Extended flowering and high weed resistance within two layer designed perennial “prairie-meadow” vegetation

Interactions between two canopy layers in a designed perennial herbaceous plant community were investigated over a period of four and a half years to see whether it was possible to create an urban landscape vegetation that was both flower rich for an extensive time period and resistant to weed colonization at very low levels of maintenance by sowing seed in situ. The ecologically novel plant community involved a tall over-canopy layer of 18 species of North American prairie and woodland edge forbs, and a shade tolerant under-canopy of eight European and North American, mainly woodland forbs. After 5 years the community was dominated by four over-canopy and two winter green under-canopy species. Interspecific competition generated by the sown biomass restricted weed colonization to very low levels, despite the experiment being surrounded by a weedy brownfield. The winter green canopies of the two dominant under-storey forbs closed down gaps within a winter deciduous, prairie-like vegetation, improving winter appearance and providing a major flowering display in spring. This vegetation is an attractive design model for more sustainable herbaceous planting in urban landscape space.     

盆栽食用菌景观在室内空间的设计艺术

对盆栽食用菌景观在室内空间设计中的应用开展研究。介绍了盆栽食用菌景观的基本概念和类型;从室内空间的划分、空间的连接和空间封闭设计等几个方面,详细讨论了食用菌景观的室内空间设计。对现代室内空间设计具有一定的参考价值。     

食用菌仿生栽培在公共空间中的造景艺术设计

为提高公共空间的造景艺术设计水平,将食用菌仿生栽培融入景观的空间设计中。讨论了在餐饮、商业和办公等3种公共空间设计中的应用。对食用菌景观设计和现代公共空间设计提供参考。     

康体园林植物群落设计探讨

在康体植物定义的基础上,归纳总结出康体植物的主要功能类型,依据康体植物的主要功能、康体植物群落设计的理念和原则,深入探讨了不同的人群对康体植物的不同需求和康体植物群落的设计形式,并进一步分析其差异的原因,从而让不同人群达到康体、保健的目的;探讨康体植物群落设计理念,以期为今后园林设计中康体植物配置模式提供参考。     

重庆山与城社区迷你高尔夫球场植物设计研究

以重庆山与城社区迷你高尔夫球场为例,研究社区迷你高尔夫球场植物景观配置方法,强调在遵守迷你高尔夫球场运动功能的前提下将球场植物配置方法与社区植物配置方法相结合,创造出功能完善、景观优美的社区迷你高尔夫球场,以期为社区迷你高尔夫球场植物景观设计提供有效的探索实例。