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塔里木马鹿微卫星遗传多样性与产茸量的相关性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用7个微卫星遗传标记,采用PCR扩增,12%非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、Sanguinetti银染法显色,对新疆塔里木马鹿亚种遗传多样性进行检测,统计各群体的等位基因组成、平均有效等位基因数(E)和平均基因纯合率(Rh),根据等位基因频率计算出各群体的平均遗传杂合度(h)、多态信息含量(PIC)和群体间的遗传距离,利用分子进化遗传分析软件(MEGA),采用邻结法(NJ)重建系统发生树。根据等位基因频率,利用PHYLIP(3.6)分析软件,采用最大似然法(ML)构建系统发生树,应用自举检验(bootstrap test)估计系统树中节点的自引导值(bootstrap value),并进行了系统发生分析。同时对部分马鹿群体个体基因型与产茸量之间进行了相关分析。结果表明:7个微卫星位点在3个塔里木马鹿中的多态信息含量除BMS2508和Celjp0023没有多态性,以及BM5004为中度多态外,其他4个微卫星均为高度多态,可作为有效的遗传标记用于3个塔里木马鹿群体遗传多样性和系统发生关系的分析。所有马鹿群体的平均PIC为(0.5196)、h(0.5552)和E(2.45),其基因多态性和遗传多样性相对丰富。塔里木马鹿35团群体与沙雅群体的血缘关系及遗传距离近于阿拉尔群体,3个塔里木马鹿群体的系统发育关系基本符合其地理分布和育成史。微卫星位点BM4208的166bp/185bp基因型和微卫星BM888的208bp/208bp基因型可以对塔里木马鹿35团群体高产茸量进行分子遗传标记。 相似文献
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Romilly Hills羊遗传多样性的微卫星分析 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
利用 1 0个微卫星标记对新疆兵团农七师从南非引进的罗米丽 (RomillyHills)绵羊和中国美利奴羊 (新疆军垦型 )遗传多样性进行了检测。统计了两群体的等位基因组成、平均有效等位基因数 (E)和平均基因纯合率 ,利用等位基因频率计算出两群体的平均遗传杂合度 (h)、多态信息含量 (PIC)。结果表明 1 0个微卫星位点在RomillyHills羊、中国美利奴羊群体中的平均多态信息含量分别为 0 5952和 0 5859,除BM1 82 4、MAF65外均为高度多态 ,可作为有效的遗传标记用于两品种绵羊遗传多样性分析 ;RomillyHills羊的群体遗传变异大于中国美利奴羊 ,其遗传多样性相对丰富 ,有较大的选育潜力。 相似文献
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利用10个微卫星标记对新疆紫泥泉国家二级种羊场中国美利奴(新疆军垦型)羊超细品系核心群基因组DNA的遗传多样性进行了检测。统计了各位点的多态信息含量(PIC) 、遗传杂合度(H) 、有效等位基因数(E) 和基因纯合率(Rh)等遗传指标。结果表明:除BMS772(PIC=0.2567),BM6506(PIC=0.4697)为中度多态外,其余微卫星位点均为高度多态;群体的平均PIC、H、E、Rh分别为0.5848、0.6333、3.0315和0.4841,该品系核心群的基因纯合率处于中等水平,具有较为丰富的多样性;10个微卫星标记中只有OARAE57位点处于哈代 温伯格平衡(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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利用6个微卫星标记,采用PCR扩增,对200只中国美利奴(新疆军垦型)羊基因组DNA的遗传多样性进行了检测。统计了各位点的多态信息含量(PIC)、遗传杂合度(H)、有效等位基因数(E)和基因纯合率(Rh)等遗传指标。结果表明:除BMS772(PIC=0.2571)为中度多态外,其余微卫星位点均为高度多态;群体的平均PIC、H、E、Rh分别为0.5446、0.5684、2.5695和0.6165,此品种绵羊基因多态性和遗传多样性相对贫乏,而基因纯合率相对较高;只有BM6506位点处于哈代-温伯格平衡(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(8):6-9
为了解兴国灰鹅的遗传多样性,揭示其群体遗传结构,利用10个微卫星标记对兴国灰鹅进行哈代-温伯格平衡(HW)检验,统计群体基因频率、观测杂合度(Ho)、期望杂合度(He)、多态信息含量(PIC)、等位基因(Na)和有效等位基因(Ne)等。结果显示:10个微卫星标记位点共检测到30个Na,其中Ne为20.549个;Ho、He及PIC值最高的标记为CKW21,分别为0.700、0.734 5、0.679 5;群体平均Ho为0.384、He为0.477 5,平均PIC为0.411 1,表明兴国灰鹅遗传多样性丰富;经HW检验,兴国灰鹅在10个标记位点中存在3个不平衡点,表明群体的遗传结构处于一个逐渐不平衡的状态。 相似文献
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小尾寒羊微卫星DNA多态性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究利用5个微卫星标记BL1038、BM757、BM4621、OarFCB304、OarFCB48对小尾寒羊的遗传多样性进行了分析。结果表明,小尾寒羊群体在5个微卫星标记中共发现有57个等位基因,小尾寒羊群体的有效等位基因数(Ne)在5.7315~12.3025之间,5个微卫星标记的有效等位基因数平均达到7.4888个,其中OarFCB48的有效等位基因数最高为12.3025个。5个微卫星标记中平均杂合度为0.8559 ,其中OarFCB48的杂合度最高为0.9187。微卫星标记OarFCB48的多态信息含量(PIC)最高为0.9130,BM757的PIC最低为0.8091,平均PIC为0.8439。说明小尾寒羊群体属于多态信息含量较高的遗传群体。 相似文献
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:用8个微卫星标记对闽南黄牛的等位基因频率、多态信息含量、杂合度和有效等位基因数等指标进行统计分析,并在此基础上对其进行聚类分析和分类研究。结果:8个微卫星标记在所检测的闽南黄牛群体中都表现出较丰富的多态性,在4个群体8个微卫星座位共有58个等位基因,每个微卫星标记平均检测到7.2个等位基因(3~11);8个微卫星标记的平均多态信息含量(PIC)为0.6471,各群体的平均多态信息含量(PIC)差并不显著;全部群体平均杂合度为0.2930;各群体平均有效等位基因数为3.37。此表明闽南黄牛在微卫星位点上具有丰富的遗传多样性;根据奈氏标准遗传距离进行UPGMA聚类分析,结果表明4个群体间的遗传变异不大。 相似文献
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Analysis of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of red deer subspecies in XinJiang,China
Bin JIA Ren‐Yan LI Zong‐Sheng ZHAO Gen‐Qiang YAN Ji‐Feng XI Hugh T. BLAIR Da‐Quan LI Jian‐Xin ZHANG Xi‐Tang ZHAO 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(4):517-522
Polymorphisms for seven microsatellite loci in three red deer subspecies (9 populations) found in XinJiang were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), 12% nondenaturation polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the Sanguinetti silver staining method. Numbers of alleles, average effective numbers of alleles (E) and the average rate of homozygosity, allelic frequencies of seven microsatellite loci, polymorphism information content (PIC), mean heterozygosity (H) and genetic distances among the populations were calculated for each population. Dendrograms were constructed based on genetic distances by the neighbor‐joining method (NJ), utilizing molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software PHYLIP (3.6). The phylogenetic tree was constructed based on allelic frequencies using maximum likelihood (ML); the bootstrap value was estimated by bootstrap test in the tree. Lastly, phylogenesis was analyzed. The results showed that four of the seven microsatellite loci were highly polymorphic, but BMS2508 and Celjp0023 showed no polymorphism and BM5004 was a neutral polymorphism. It is our conclusion that the four microsatellite loci are effective DNA markers for the analysis of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among the three red deer subspecies. The mean PIC, H and E‐values across the microsatellite loci were 0.5393, 0.5736 and 2.64, which showed that these microsatellite loci are effective DNA markers for the genetic analysis of red deer. C.e. songaricus populations from Regiment 104, 151 and Hami are clustered together. C.e. yarkandensis populations from Regiment 35, Xaya and Alaer are clustered together. These two clusters also cluster together. Lastly, C.e. sibiricus populations from Burqin, Regiment 188 and the first two clusters were clustered together. The phylogenetic relationship among different red deer populations is consistent with the known origin, history of breeding and geographic distributions of populations. 相似文献
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A preliminary study of the genetic diversity of Xinjiang Tarim red deer (Cervus elaphus yarkandensis) using the microsatellite DNA method. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H Mahmut S Ganzorig M Onuma R Masuda M Suzuki N Ohtaishi 《The Japanese journal of veterinary research》2001,49(3):231-237
To evaluate the genetic diversity of the Xinjiang Tarim red deer (Cervus elaphus yarkandensis) population, we analyzed the frequencies of microsatellite alleles. Samples were collected from 3 isolated populations in Xaya, Lopnur and Qarqan of Xinjiang. Although 10 microsatellite loci were examined, alleles of 133 to 190 base-pairs were detected for only 3 loci: BM5004, BM4208 and BM888. The average observed multilocus heterozygosity was 0.08 +/- 0.04 for the Xaya, 0 for the Lopnur, and 0.17 +/- 0.08 for the Qarqan population. The average heterozygosity of all populations was 0.08 +/- 0.02. The observed heterozygosities were significantly lower than the expected values. The present results suggest that the bottleneck effect has occurred in the populations of the Xinjiang Tarim red deer. 相似文献