多点锚固体外无粘结CFRP预应力加固RC梁的抗弯性能

在梁侧或梁底用波形齿横向张拉CFRP片材并锚固的体外预应力加固混凝土结构技术,对3根完全相同的7 m跨T形截面梁进行加固：其中2根梁侧面加固;1根梁底部加固。试验表明：多点锚固体外无粘结CFRP预应力可以依据构件的弯矩来调整各段的加固量从而更有效的利用CFRP材料的高强性能;梁底与梁侧加固对提高构件的抗弯刚度差别不大;波形齿能彻底解决预应力CFRP片材的锚固问题。以该3根加固梁的试验结果为基础,提出了梁体极限状态下塑性绞区长度的体外无粘结预应力碳纤维加固受弯构件的抗弯承载力公式,以及考虑二次效应的有效惯性矩法的挠曲变形的计算公式,通过与试验值的对比分析可知,所提出的方法可供设计参考使用。     

Effects of different constitutive models on the calculation of stress of diaphragm wall

Stress of diaphragm wall is analyzed by plane finite element method for high earth-rockfill dams built on deep soil foundation. The differences of stress are studied with two kinds of different constitutive models, i.e. elastic model and nonlinear elastic model, and meanwhile, the influences of the height of dam and diaphragm wall for this two constitutive models are also compared. The results show that, the variation laws of the stress of diaphragm wall are similar for both of the models. But, the stress computed by nonlinear elastic model is much smaller than elastic model does. Under the condition of low stress, the results are similar for the two models, but have big differences for high stress. In addition, for this two models, with the increasing of height of dam and diaphragm wall, the maximal values of the stress are increasing constantly, and relative error of the maximal value of the stress as well, which have the linear relation with the height of dam and diaphragm wall. So, for the conditions of high dams or deep soil foundations, nonlinear elastic model is the right one to use because of the high stress of diaphragm wall.     

Research on analysis of force and contacting stress for the discrete teeth harmonic drives

Mechanical analysis for the discrete teeth harmonic drive gear pair is carried out. The force on discrete teeth is calculated based on the deformation coordination equation,and the contact stress of meshing pair is obtained by Hertz equation. According to transmission periodicity of the discrete gear harmonic wave and the input angle values of continuous sampling wave generator,the distribution of discrete teeth harmonic drive meshing force and contract stress in rigid tooth profile,tooth wave generator and discrete teeth is obtained. By studying the top cutting phenomena in rigid tooth profiles,the change trend of meshing force and contact stress on the contact surface is found,and positions for high meshing force and high contact stress in transmission are also found,in order to provide reference for further intensity and structure optimization design.