铝对益母草种子萌发的影响

以益母草为研究材料，设置了6个铝处理浓度（0mg/L，1mg/L，10mg／L，100mg／L，1000mg／L，5000mg／L），研究了不同浓度的铝处理对益母草种子萌发的影响。结果表明，铝浸种降低了益母草种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数和植株的鲜重等；在本实验条件下，50％益母草种子萌发的时间延长。     

铝浸种对火龙果种子萌发的影响

以火龙果种子为研究材料,设置了7个铝浸种浓度（0、0.1 mg/L、1 mg/L、10 mg/L、100mg/L、1000 mg/L、2000mg/L）,研究了不同浓度的铝浸种处理对火龙果种子萌发的影响.结果表明：不同浓度铝处理火龙果种子均具有生理活性,它们对火龙果种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、幼苗鲜重和活力指数均具有明显的生理作用.7种铝处理浓度中,0.1 mg/L铝处理效果最好.当处理浓度超过2000mg/L时,火龙果幼苗生长受到毒害.     

铝浸种对火龙果种子萌发的影响

以火龙果种子为研究材料,设置了7个铝浸种浓度（0、0.1 mg/L、1 mg/L、10 mg/L、100 mg/L、1 000 mg/L、2 000 mg/L）,研究了不同浓度的铝浸种处理对火龙果种子萌发的影响.结果表明：不同浓度铝处理火龙果种子均具有生理活性,它们对火龙果种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、幼苗鲜重和活力指数均具有明显的生理作用.7种铝处理浓度中,0.1 mg/L铝处理效果最好.当处理浓度超过2 000 mg/L时,火龙果幼苗生长受到毒害.     

铝胁迫对菊苣种子萌发特性的影响

以菊苣(Cichorium intybus L.)为试验材料,研究了铝胁迫对菊苣种子萌发特性的影响,结果表明:随铝离子浓度增加菊苣种子发芽率和发芽势均有所降低,降幅分别为2.05％～10.24％和3.43％～12.03％;在铝浓度大于50 mg/L的处理中,菊苣发芽势虽有下降,但处理间差异不显著;在铝胁迫下,菊苣种子根生长受严重抑制,且变粗、易断、颜色加深,铝浓度达到200 mg/L时,根停止生长;随着铝离子浓度的增加,种子根的耐受指数呈指数型下降趋势(y=239.26e-0.827x,R2=0.942 3),苗长与种子根长呈显著正相关关系(R=0.900 8,p＜0.05).由此可见,铝胁迫对菊苣种子萌发及幼苗生长抑制作用明显,即菊苣对环境中铝的耐受性较差,因此,在酸铝土壤地区应该通过育种途径筛选出耐铝品种.     

铝对白银豆种子萌发的影响

以温州白银豆为材料,设置了5个不同的铝处理浓度,研究了不同的铝处理对白银豆种子萌发的影响.结果表明:低浓度的铝(1、10mg/L)处理对白银豆种子萌发有一定的促进作用,高浓度的铝处理(500、1 000 mg/L)对白银豆种子的萌发产生较大的抑制作用,当铝浓度达到1000 mg/L时,白银豆绝大部分死亡.     

酸铝浸种对荞麦种子萌发的影响

用不同浓度不同pH值 (浓度分别为:0,10,100,1 000,2 500,5 000 mg/L;pH:3,4,5)的酸铝溶液对荞麦(Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)进行浸种处理,研究酸铝对荞麦种子萌发的影响.结果表明:低浓度的铝处理对荞麦种子萌发及种子萌发后根的生长有促进作用,而高浓度的铝处理对荞麦种子萌发有明显抑制作用;在低浓度铝溶液中,铝的不同形态对荞麦的萌发影响较小,在高浓度铝溶液中,随着pH值的降低,活性铝浓度的增加,对荞麦萌发的抑制作用逐渐增强.     

铝对大豆种子萌发的影响

以浙春2号、浙春3号和9703大豆为研究材料,设置了5个铝处理浓度,研究了不同浓度的铝处理对大豆种子萌妇的影响。结果表明,低浓度的铝处理（10mg/kg和100mg/kg）提高了大豆种子的发芽率,大豆单株的鲜重、发芽指数和活力指数,降低了电导率,高浓度的铝处理（1000mg/kg和5000mg/kg)的效果相反。3个大豆品种在对铝处理的反应中存在明显的基因型差异。     

植物生长调节剂对香椿种子发芽力的影响

本试验研究了不同浓度的云大-120、赤霉素浸种处理对香椿种子发芽力的影响。试验结果表明，500mg／L云大-120浸种处理对香椿种子发芽起到了显著的促进作用，显著提高了香椿种子的发芽率，极显著提高了香椿种子的发芽势。25～60mg／LGA3浸种处理对香椿种子发芽的影响不显著。     

锰对大豆种子萌发的影响

本文研究了不同锰浓度处理对大豆种子萌发率、种子活力指数、发芽指数和发芽势等的影响。实验结果表明，适宜的锰浓度处理提高了大豆种子的发芽率，增加了发芽势和发芽指数，大大提高了活力指数，也使大豆根的鲜重有所提高，其中1．0mg／L锰处理对大豆种子萌发最有利。     

外源GA3及酸化处理对一串红种子萌发的影响

以一串红种子为试材,用不同浓度的外源GA,以及用HCl预处理种子后,再用GA3处理,研究一串红种子的发芽情况。结果表明,经不同浓度GA3处理过的一串红种子与对照相比,各项萌发指数明显上升,其中GA3浓度500mg／L处理的种子发芽率和其它各项萌发指数最高;经HCl酸化处理过的一串红种子,其萌发指数增加幅度很大,而且GA3的使用浓度也随之降低,在GA3浓度为100mg／L时,种子萌发最好,各项萌发指数不但不受影响,反而增高。     

冷冻干燥速溶蛋花汤的加工技术

介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。     

Measuring of Quantity of Matter-mass and the Measuring of Inertia of Matter-momentclm

A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed.     

香蕉遗传转化方法研究进展

香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。     

壳聚糖对石榴果汁澄清效果的影响

利用壳聚糖的絮凝作用对壳聚糖在甜石榴汁澄清中的应用效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,壳聚糖用量为0.3g/L、澄清时间为60min、温度为35℃时,甜石榴汁透光率可达85%以上,且通过对壳聚糖处理前后可溶性固形物、总酸、VC等营养成分含量的比较,确定以上工艺参数为甜石榴汁澄清的最佳选择。     

新疆布尔津县土地利用格局特征研究

基于RS与GIS技术,利用景观生态学理论及景观格局指数对布尔津县土地利用现状进行定量分析。结果显示为：（1）布尔津县以草地、林地为主要景观类型,镶嵌着耕地、水域等景观类型。（2）四个分区（即高山区、丘陵区、平原区、荒漠区）的林地资源组成差异明显,耕地、居民、交通及工矿用地集中分布在丘陵区和平原区（3）从各项指数来看,高山区的多样性指数较低;平原区是受人文因素最多的区域,景观优势度低,各种土地利用类型比例差异不大,有利于生态可持续发展,但要合理的开发利用;荒漠区生态环境相对脆弱,要加强生态环境的保护与改善。通过该研究对布尔津县的土地利用现状作一个了解,为该县乃至整个地区的景观规划和可持续发展战略提供科学依据。     

酸枣幼根原生质体的制备

以生长6～9 d的酸枣种子幼根为试验材料,0.7 mol·L-1甘露醇作为渗透压稳定剂、pH值5.5～6.0、28℃恒温水浴条件下,以光学显微镜观察的水解总时间、初始产生原生质体的时间、原生质体产量及细胞碎片量为指标,研究通过酶水解来制备酸枣幼根原生质体的方法.结果表明,在含1％果胶酶+4％纤维素酶R-10+3％纤维素...     

影响核桃贮藏品质因素的分析

介绍了几种核桃贮藏方法,综述了影响核桃贮藏品质的几个主要因素,以及针对上述影响因素提出若干解决对策.     

Efficiency of water use of early plantings of sunflower

Rain fed crop production in Mediterranean environments depends to a large extent on strategies that avoid the intense summer drought. Early plantings of sunflower have given consistently higher yields in such environments, but the basis for such yield increases has not been explored. We conducted two field experiments at Cordoba (Spain) to investigate the effects of an early and a late planting date on the components of water-limited crop productivity; namely, water use (T), water use efficiency (TE) and harvest index (HI) of sunflower. The results were generalized by simulating rain fed sunflower yields, under early (1 January) and late (15 March) plantings, for a 25-year period with the aid of a simulation model of the Ceres type (OILCROP-SUN) which has been validated in Cordoba. Experimental seed yields of early plantings in 1989 and 1996 were 2.0 and 3.0 t ha⁻¹, while late plantings yields were 1.3 and 2.4 t ha⁻¹, for the 2 years. Average simulated yields were 2.7 ± 1.1 and 1.9 ± 0.7 t ha⁻¹ for early and late plantings, respectively. For the 2 years, T of early plantings was higher than that of late plantings, but the response of TE and HI to planting date was not the same in the two experiments. In the simulation exercise, T and TE of early plantings were consistently higher than those of late plantings, while there were no differences in the HI for the two planting dates. We conclude that early plantings of sunflower increase rain fed yields by increasing both T and TE, while the impact of planting date on HI very much depends on the crop water stress pattern, which is quite variable from year to year even in the predictable Mediterranean environment.     

Establishment of High-frequency Regeneration System of Explants of Alfalfa

The cotyledon and hypocotyl of eight varieties of alfalfa( Medicago sativa L. )are used to study the effect of different cultivation procedures and genotypes on embryogenic callus and embryoid induction,plant development and transplant of alfalfa.The varieties of alfalfa with high embryoid induction rate and high differentiation rate are screened. A high frequency regeneration system for alfalfa tissue culture is established:which is benifical to the gene transformation of alfalfa.     

Laboratorial Method of Determining Limit of Yielding of Material

Based on the relation between the incipient yield pressure and the limit of yielding in cylinder according to the elastic disabled rule, a laboratorial method of determining limit of yielding of material is designed and a set of experimental data were gained by the method. The incipient yield pressure of the cylinder is gained by analyzing the experimental data, and then the limit of yielding is gained. The laboratorial method has a good reliability as the experimental value has a little error to the theory value. It has a definite engineering signification and theory value to research the mechanical capability of material and the disabled rule of high pressure vessel.