真空冷冻干燥技术及其在蜂产品加工中的应用

介绍了真空冷冻干燥技术的原理和特点及其在蜂产品加工中的应用,并对其发展趋势进行了探讨。     

蜂产品追溯信息服务平台的设计与实现

针对目前国内蜂业存在生产规范难、养殖管理难、质量监控难等问题,结合蜂产品从生产、加工、流通到销售各个环节供应链特点,分析探讨构建蜂产品追溯信息服务平台的必要性、设计思路、技术特点和应用情况,确定平台的框架结构,以实现对蜂产品质量安全的全过程进行监控与管理,保障蜂产品质量与安全。     

蜂产品在农业生产中的应用

我国蜂产品资源丰富,目前,被开发利用的蜂产品主要有蜂蜜、蜂王浆、蜂花粉、蜂胶、蜂毒、蜂王幼虫、雄蜂蛹、蜂蜡等.本文主要就蜂产品在家禽、家畜及植物等农业生产中的应用进行论述.     

蜂产品加工新技术综述

积极开发蜂产品,提高蜂产品质量,可促进农民就业、增加农民收入。近几年,大量的新技术在食品工业中被广泛使用,它们也逐渐被应用到蜂产品加工中。分析了我国蜂产品加工行业的现状,综述了国内外关于蜂产品加工最新技术的研究及应用,并且预测了蜂产品加工行业未来的发展趋势。     

蜂产品市场营销管理策略初探

蜂产品以其绿色、健康形象,在保健品市场逐渐占有一席之地.蜂产品市场有其行业的特点,也面临各种内外因素的挑战.本文主要从蜂产品的市场出发,对蜂产品市场存在的问题进行探讨,试图探求适合蜂产品市场发展的营销管理模式,从而促进蜂业的健康发展.     

蜂产品质量安全追溯系统设计与实现研究

蜂产品安全问题关系到经济发展、关系到人民群众身体健康和生命安全的大事。针对蜂产品从初级生产、加工、流通到销售各个环节供应链特点,构建蜂产品质量安全模型和产品质量安全档案数据库,并开发蜂产品质量安全追溯管理系统,实现蜂产品质量安全溯源查询和档案数据管理,最终实现对蜂产品质量安全的全过程进行监控与管理,从而保障蜂产品质量与安全,同时保障一旦蜂产品出现质量问题能够便捷、快速地追溯到出现问题的源头。     

蜂产品市场营销管理策略初探

蜂产品以其绿色、健康形象,在保健品市场逐渐占有一席之地。峰产品市场有其行业的特点,也面临各种内外因素的挑战。本文主要从蜂产品的市场出发,对蜂产品市场存在的问题进行探讨,试图探求适合蜂产品市场发展的营销管理模式,从而促进蜂业的健康发展。     

蜂蜜、蜂花粉、蜂王浆、蜂胶医疗保健的药理基础

蜂产品综合了许多对人体起决定作用的营养物质和植物有效成份,有不可估量的临床作用.通过这些年来的研究发现,浅论蜂蜜、蜂花粉、蜂王浆、蜂胶四种蜂产品的基础性物质在医疗保健中的作用. 1蜂蜜 明代李时珍在<本草纲目>中写道:"其入药之功有五:清热也,补中也,解毒也,润燥也,止疼也.生则性凉,故能解毒;柔则濡泽,故能润燥;缓可去急,故能止心腹肌肉疮疡止疼;和可以致中,故能调和百药,而与甘草同功".蜂蜜作为一种药物,用于临床,治疗疾病已有悠久的历史.蜂蜜对于内外科疾病,均有一定的疗效.     

我国蜜蜂病虫害诊断、防治现状及对策分析

随着蜜蜂授粉增产在农业生产中的地位日渐提高,以及国家对蜂产品质量安全的重视,蜜蜂病虫害防治与蜂产品残留污染间存在的矛盾日益突出。深入分析了我国当前蜜蜂病虫害诊断及防治对蜂产品质量安全造成危害的原因,提出了相应的解决措施。为解决长期以来我国蜜蜂病虫害防治环节对蜂产品质量安全造成严重影响的问题提供了思路。     

分子生物学检测技术在我国进出境植物检疫中的应用及展望

综述了目前国际植物检疫上常用的实时荧光定量PCR技术、DNA条形码技术的发展和技术特点,分析了这2种技术在进出境植物检疫中的应用现状、存在不足以及技术局限性,并对分子生物学检测技术在我国进出境植物检疫中的应用前景做了展望。     

Chinese Honey Positioning and Price Trend in Domestic Market

China's bee industry is a small proportion of domestic agriculture with fewer farmers, and the government didn't attach much attention to or give supports to it. Agricultural production sector does not fully recognize the economic value of honeybee pollination. Chinese beekeepers gain profits only from products such as honey, royal jelly and bee pollen. Because of the production mode that aims at gathering and producing more honey while neglecting the health care of bees and the quality of products; export enterprises lack guidance and knowledge in export inspection and quarantine and technical regulations, and thus, the average price of China's bee honey exports is much lower than that of other countries in the world. Meanwhile, in domestic market, given the sustained development of China's macro economy and increasing incomes of residents, people show increasing interests in the health care function of honey. Based on the survey data of honey market in Beijing, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Zhengzhou and Chengdu from 2012 to 2015, the paper analyzes the price feature of China's honey market and its formulation basis, and also compares prices of honey with the same quality in different markets. Moreover, the paper combines data from fixed observation places of honey products production, which is carried out by the economic research group of bee industry in 11 provinces, to discuss reasons for continuous honey price rising in domestic market. Lastly, the paper uses the honey as an example to analyze pricing strategy of agricultural products with health care functions. The paper hold the opinions that the keys to solve the problem that high quality agricultural material couldn't sell in high price and good and bad are mixed in the market, is to build up quality and price mechanism in the processing of raw material purchasing to the terminal market, publicize more products information and superior customer attractiveness on health care effect.     

高校图书馆服务农村医疗卫生的构想与实践

从农村医疗服务的公共物品特征,解释了政府政策干预和提高改善农村卫生医疗服务的依据和多个方面。也阐述了高校尤其是医学院校图书馆在落实农村医疗卫生政策中的作用、服务构想及实践,并以广东医学院及其图书馆为例,进行了说明。     

我国蜂产品出口技术性贸易措施分析

与发达国家相比,我国蜂产品质量安全标准在农兽药管理、重金属和微生物标准以及等级规格等方面存在差异,是造成国际贸易中蜂产品技术性贸易措施的主要原因。从发达国家的WTO/TBT SPS通报情况和扣留我国蜂产品的原因分析,以抗生素控制为核心的质量安全标准是蜂产品出口的关注重点。应从生产过程入手,合理选择蜂药,确保质量安全,促进蜂产业健康发展。     

油菜花粉研究概况

近几年来，伴随着人们对医疗健康的重视及天然药物制剂的快速发展，油菜花粉中所富含的药用成分及保健作用渐渐被发现和研究。综述了油菜花粉的化学成分、药理作用、保健作用及临床应用，以期为油菜花粉的开发利用提供一定的科学依据。     

白藜芦醇的生物技术研究

白藜芦醇作为一种重要的植物抗毒素,具有多种医疗保健生理活性作用,被喻为继紫杉醇后的第二大抗癌药物.因此,对于白藜芦醇的研究特别是应用研究具有非常重要的现实意义.对白藜芦醇的生物合成、代谢机制以及白藜芦醇的生物技术应用研究等方面进行了综述.     

Medical problems of the developing countries

There can be no immediate solution to the medical problems of the developing countries. Priorities are demanded, and it must be acknowledged that in allocation of medical priorities certain compromises are required. It can be hoped that the least detrimental compromises will be selected. Careful planning of health services and also of training programs for various medical personnel must not rely on what exists in developed countries, because those facilities and programs may be completely inappropriate to other situation. At the same time as inroads are made into the preventable conditions which now claim thousands of young lives, programs of birth control and improvement of agricultural methods must be emphasized. The reduced morbidity and mortality which results from immunization against childhood infectious diseases, smallpox, and tuberculosis must be borne in mind in overall planning for schools and general health services. Inexpensive and practical programs that could be managed by medical personnel who are not highly trained should be considered. As the benefits of technical development gradually reach the urbanizing population living under poor social and hygienic conditions, changes in the disease picture must be anticipated. Those involved with planning and training must understand various cultural influences so that the transition period can be made as painless as possible. Certain seemingly attractive Western procedures should be guarded against if they are not practical. For instance, a common tendency is to build large modern hospitals throughout the land with disregard for the fact that these hospitals cannot possibly be staffed, equipped, or maintained because of shortages of trained people and available funds (14). This has been called an "edifice complex" and is unfortunately found in many developing regions, stimulated often by ill-considered advice from overseas experts. At the same time as medical services are being improved, it is extremely important to document the improvements by means of carefully recorded statistics. Guidance in necessary methods for documentation should be sought early in the development of medical care (15). Obviously it is vital to determine what and where the major medical problems are so that programs will.be designed to attack them. Once the problems are sorted out, available resources can be allocated and preventive measures and health education can be aimed at specific aspects of public health. Many general statements have been made to describe the medical problems in the developing countries of the world. There is a need to particularize the problems and approach the specific manifestations of disease with knowledge of local conditions and resources. Accepted textbook solutions no longer apply in the field, and the ultimate solution may be along lines which are completely unique and nontraditional. To break the usual rules may be the only practical means to solve the problem at hand, and modified common sense must often replace modern technology. The practical variations on the general theme described here make medical work in developing countries interesting, exciting, and rewarding.     

芹菜资源及其保健功能的研究进展

介绍了近几年来对芹菜资源分布、生物学特性、地方品种收拳整理和国外品种引进利用研究的情况。综述了芹菜的营养价值和功能成分分析、生物活性物质的提取技术及其保健功能的药理和临床应用研究进展。     

The impact of integrated electronics in medicine

There are two salient points which convey the essence of the impact of integrated electronics in medicine. First, the quality and availability of health care are becoming increasingly dependent on radically new diagnostic, monitoring, and prosthetic instruments provided by electronics. Second, many of these new instruments, such as ultrasonic imaging systems, blood flowmeters, and artificial inner ears, impose very stringent performance requirements, which can be met only through innovative application of integrated electronics. In summary, the initial impact of integrated electronics on health care is now visible, and consequently it is apparent that we are beginning a new era of revolutionary advances in medical instrumentation. Health care may indeed present the most promising opportunity to improve the quality of life in our society through electronics.     

芹菜药用功能研究概述

芹菜中有多种重要的药理活性成分,具有多种药用功能。综述了芹菜中微量元素的含量、药理活性成分、药用功能及其应用现状等方面的研究进展,并展望其在医疗保健等方面的应用前景,为芹菜药用功能的合理开发和应用提供了科学参考。