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The rural folk of North Andaman, India use the traditional medicine for their primary health care. Folklore medicinal uses of 72 interesting medicinal plant species along with botanical name, local name, family, habit, part used, disease for which the drug is administrated, mode of administration are presented. These 72 plant species which provide the crude drugs pertain to 67 genera and 43 families of Magnoliophyta from tropical rainforests. These plants used to cure 40 ailments. Most remedies were taken orally, accounting for 76% of medicinal use. Most of the remedies were reported to have been from trees (55.6%) and herb (22.2%) species. The most widely sought after plant parts in the preparation of remedies in the areas are the stem bark (33.8%) and root (23.9%). 相似文献
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An ethno-botanical survey was conducted in some tribal dominated pockets of Kamrup district of ASSAM, a North Eastern State of India. This report deals with 24 plant species used as herbal remedies for the treatment of liver ailments. Each entry includes the botanical and prevalent local name(s), other medicinal use(s), part(s) used, method of preparation and mode of administration. 相似文献
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对丹东地区野生药用植物资源进行了调查分析。结果表明,丹东地区野生药用植物共有126科407属794种,分别占中国药用植物科、属、种的34%、18%和7%,其中双子叶植物666种,占本区药用植物84%;多年生草本药用植物487种,占61%;全草/全株类、根(根皮)及根茎类和果实/种子类药用植物分别占51%、43%和14%;优势科主要为菊科、毛茛科、蔷薇科和唇形科;优势属为蓼属、堇菜属和乌头属,调查结果为本地区药用植物资源的合理开发利用提供了依据。 相似文献
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This paper reports the results of an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the Thari people of the Nara Desert, Sindh, Pakistan. Fifty-one plant species distributed across 28 families and 43 genera were discovered to have medicinal uses by local inhabitants of the Nara Desert. Twenty-one of those species are proposed to have new uses not recorded in the Indo-Pak folk herbal medicinal literature. Boraginaceae and Amaranthaceae were the most dominant families (5 species; 2 and 4 genera, respectively) of medicinal plants, followed by Asteraceae, Capparidaceae, Convolvulaceae, Poaceae, Scrophulariacea and Zygophyllaceae. About 44 types of ailments were treated with various parts of the 51 medicinal plant species. For treating ailments, the use of the whole plant was higher (53%) than leaves (18%), roots (14%) and fruits (10%) alone. 相似文献
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采取野外考察、标本采集、分类鉴定和资料考证等方法,对大王岭风景区药用维管植物资源进行了初步调查。结果表明:大王岭风景区现有药用维管植物共123科338种(含变种),其中蕨类药用植物24科37种,被子植物99科301种(其中双子叶药用植物有83科251种,单子叶药用植物有16科50种)。其中有何首乌、天冬等9种贵细药用植物,有桫椤等4种珍稀濒危药用植物。整理出大王岭野生药用维管植物名录。并对大王岭风景区药用维管植物资源的保护及开发利用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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采用查阅资料和线路调查与样地调查相结合的方法,研究了南岳衡山野生药用植物资源组成和药用特点。结果表明:南岳衡山药用植物有167科467属817种,其中蕨类植物32科49属100种,裸子植物4科4属4种,被子植物131科414属713种。含10种药用植物以上的科有21科,其中菊科56种,蔷薇科33种,蝶形花科30种。817种药用植物中,木本植物254种,占31.09%,草本植物563种,占68.91%。各类药用功效植物占药用植物总数的比例变化范围在0.49%~33.78%之间,相差较大,属于I级(10.00%)有14类,II级(10.01%~20.00%)有3类,Ⅲ级(20.01%)有5类。药用植物中,同类器官入药的植物种数占药用植物总种数的百分比变化范围在0.98%~32.80%之间,其中一级(10.00%)所含植物的器官有木材类,节类,藤及藤茎类,树(枝)皮类和花类等5类,占器官总类别的50.00%;二级(10.01%~20.00%)所含植物的器官有茎及地下茎,果及种子类,枝叶等3类,占30.00%;三级(20.01%)有全株类和根及根皮类,占20.00%。药用植物中,直接用于临床的药材泡制材料的维管束植物有220种。 相似文献
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狼毒与艹闾 茹及草艹闾 茹 ,是历代本草记载的不同药用植物。如今 ,狼毒的同名异物有瑞香科、毛茛科、天南星科植物及大科多种植物 ,而 艹闾 茹及草 艹闾 茹却已消失。这极不利于中医药的现代化和本草学历史遗产的传承。经考证认为 ,艹闾 茹的原植物为大科植物狼毒大EuphoribafischerianaSteud .,草 艹闾 茹为同属的月腺大E .ebracteolataHayata ;而狼毒为瑞香科植物狼毒StellerachamaejasmeL .,其他植物均非本草记载的狼毒 相似文献
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通过植物资源野外调查、标本采集和鉴定,对广东韶关国家森林公园药用植物资源进行了统
计分析。结果表明,广东韶关国家森林公园共有药用植物 507 种,隶属 122 科 343 属;其中蕨类药用植
物 18 科 21 属 30 种,裸子植物 1 科 1 属 1 种,被子植物 103 科 321 属 476 种;全草类、性凉类和清热类
分别在按用药部位、药性和功效分类中种数占比最高;整理了当地常见药用植物名录,并对该园野生药
用植物资源的保护和利用提出了建议,如建立野生药用植物数据库、建立小药园或开发相关旅游产品等。 相似文献
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Traditional herbal remedies for gynecological disorders in women of Bidar district, Karnataka, India
A survey of medicinal plants used by rural population in Bidar district, Karnataka, India is reported. Eighteen plant species belonging to 13 families and 18 genera were included. Their botanical and vernacular names, plant part used, popular medicinal use, forms of preparation and application of the herbal remedies are given. 相似文献
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Northeastern India has high medicinal plant diversity due to variance in topography and physiognomy. We documented the uses of various medicinal plants by the Bengali people of West district and South district of Tripura state for their own health care as well as for domesti-cated animals. Based on semi structured interviews, group discussions and information from local informants, a total of 93 species of medicinal plants of 52 families and 83 genera were documented. These plants were used to treat more than 55 different human diseases and 6 diseases of livestock. Sixty-eight plant species were used singly and the rest were used in combination with other species for therapeutic formulations of various diseases. Leaves of plants were most often used for most of the ethnobotanical preparations. Maximum consensus value of 96% was recorded for Chromolaena odorata (L.) King &H. Rob., and the mini-mum was 15%for Bambusa balcooa Robx. Of the 93 plant species, 75 species showed pharmacological properties. Prospects for augmenting existing knowledge and enhancing the use of traditional medicinal plants are discussed. 相似文献
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A survey of medicinal plants used by rural communities in the Bustillo Province of the Potosi Department in Bolivia is reported in this article. Fifty-six plant species belonging to 24 families and 46 different genera were included. Their botanical and vernacular names, plant part used, popular medicinal use, forms of preparation and applications of the herbal remedies are given. 相似文献
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经野外调查和资料整理已知箬寮岘自然保护区共有药用植物17科572属991种,分别占保护区植物资源科、属、种数的91.4%、72.9%、56.6%;其中国家级珍稀濒危保护药用植物9种,占国家珍稀濒危保护药用植物的5.36%;全草类和根及根状茎类药用植物较多,分别占38.85%、34.11%;清热类、祛湿类和活血类药用植物较多,分别占41.98%、16.35%、11.00%。温带性属(43.76%)和热带性属(40.10%)所占比例大体相当。优势科主要有豆科、菊科、蔷薇科、唇形科、蓼科。 相似文献
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为了摸清米仓山南麓野生药用植物资源及其分布规律,分析其多样性特征,为该区域野生药用植物资源的保护和开发利用提供科学依据。结合第四次全国中药资源普查,采用样方调查法,通过开展野外调查,对米仓山南麓的野生药用植物的多样性进行了分析。结果表明,该区域的野生药用植物共有95科223属290种。科属构成丰富多样,科的构成上寡种科最多,有44科136种,分别占总科数的46.3%,占总种数的46.9%;属的构成上单种属占绝对优势,有178属,占总属数的79.8%,占总种数的61.4%。该区域野生药用植物的生长类型以草本药用植物略占优势,占总种数的53.1%。解毒和清热是该区域野生药用植物的主要功效,分别占总种数的44.5%和42.1%。该区域的野生药用植物以全草或全株和根与根茎入药为主,分别占总种数的33.6%和22.3%。综上所述,米仓山南麓的野生药用植物种类丰富,药用植物生长类型、功效、药用部位等类型多样,但缺乏规范的保护和利用计划,建议制定野生中药材的保护和利用规划,为该区域内中药材资源地保护和可持续利用奠定基础。 相似文献
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武汉市马鞍山森林公园药用植物资源调查 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对武汉市马鞍山森林公园药用植物资源进行了初步研究 ,对此次调查所采集或记录到的具有重要药用价值的 1 2 2种植物进行了植物分类学统计、药用部位的归类 ,同时对马鞍山森林公园药用植物资源开发利用以及保护进行了探讨。 相似文献
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通过大量植物标本的采集与鉴定,对毛登牧场药用植物做了详细的分类调查,结果表明:毛登牧场药用植物种类丰富,经调查共整理药用植物27科57种,且其中的大部分种类为常用蒙药,深入开展这些药用植物类群研究,对蒙药资源的开发具有重要意义。 相似文献