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我国是中药的发源地和最大的生产、使用国。中药产业是我国在世界上独具特色和优秀的产业领域之一,在进入21世纪之际,传统中医药在“回归自然”的世界潮流中再次焕发出强大的生命力和现代化发展的广阔前景,国内、国外环境为中医药研究和产业化发展提供了前所未有的良好机遇。近 相似文献
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在我国加入WTO后的21世纪,我国畜牧业面临着严峻的挑战和国内外激烈的竞争。中草药具有疗效稳定可靠、毒副作用小、无残留、无耐药性,而且兼有营养和保健功能的特点,受到我国畜牧工作者的重视,广泛应用于畜禽疾病防治与饲料添加剂中。我国的兽用中药制剂产业起始于20世纪中叶,至今中兽药制剂生产厂家或生产中兽药制剂的厂家已近千家,品种数量较多,但总的看来,兽医中药制剂的生产仍处于初级阶段,科技含量不高,剂型粗糙,质量难以控制[1]。加快兽用中药的开发研制步伐,尽快实现兽用中药的现代化是当务之急。兽用中药开发和生产必须做到开发条… 相似文献
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兽医中药现代化,就是将传统兽医中药的优势和特色,与现代科学技术相结合,以适应现代社会发展需求的过程。这是历史发展的必然,也是兽医中药自身发展的必需。兽医中药现代化的主要目标,就是开发一批符合国内和国际市场需求的现代兽医中药。什么是现代兽医中药:笔者认为,现代兽医中药应当是高效、优质、质量可控、给药方便、具有现代剂型而又不失中药特色的新一代动物用药,包括单味、复方及以中药为主的中西结合制剂。在研制现代兽医中药的过程中,必须严格执行药品非临床安全性研究质量管理规定(GLP药品临床质量管理规定(GCP… 相似文献
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新世纪中兽药发展趋势 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
进入新世纪以来,中兽药正面临着一个前所未有的大好机遇。如何抓住这个机遇,使中兽药突飞猛进的发展,以满足国内和国际市场上的需要,并尽快地实现中兽药现代化,这是每一位兽医工作者共同关注的问题。现就中兽药现代化、中兽药防治病毒病、中药免疫增强剂、中药饲料添加剂,以及犬猫病中药制剂五方面略抒己见,供同道参考。中兽药现代化是充分运用现代社会提供的有利条件,使中兽药得到新的充实、发展、提高,其发达程度达到现代科学技术的水平。从现状来看,与现代化的要求相差甚远,令人十分担忧。如新版《中华人民共和国兽药典》(二000年版·二… 相似文献
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兽医中药现代化,就是将传统兽医中药的优势和特色,与现代科学技术相结合,以适应现代社会发展需求的过程。这是历史发展的必然,也是兽医中药自身发展的必需。兽医中药现代化的主要目标。就是开发一批符合国际市场需求的现代兽医中药。 相似文献
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中药超微粉碎技术在20世纪90年代中后期兴起.它在遵循中医药理论的前提下,结合中药物料的特点,采用现代粉体技术.将中药材、中药提取物及中药制剂微粉化.该技术是近年来国内外发展非常迅速的一项新技术.是中药现代化发展的重要方向之一。它利用国际领先的粉体工程加工工艺对中药实施细胞破壁加工而成的粉剂. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2%的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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