《收藏家》中美和自由的悲剧

《收藏家》中米兰达是艺术美的象征。她不仅相貌出众,脱俗,还有一颗美的心灵;她不但有欣赏美的能力,而且更有创造美的才华。正因为此,她成了男主人公克莱格所仰慕、所追求并囚禁的对象。克莱格是美和自由的扼杀者,他酿造了一部美的悲剧。而米兰达所爱的G.P.这一人物象征自由,是米兰达追求自由的表征。     

秋审与死刑复核——对生命公正的古今之辩

生命的平等是一种应然状态而并非实然状态,是可以通过程序和制度进行的选择。生命实然的不平等和生命应然的平等是生命公正原则的一体两面。猎狐人规则所体现的更多的是站在道德制高点的人类的伪善,而米兰达规则则更多地体现了通过程序所选择的生命的应然平等。秋审基于"天人合一"的理念所进行的选择是对生命实然状态平等的追求,这就决定着秋审的实操与其制度本意背道而驰。而现行《刑诉法》所规定的死刑复核程序则是对生命应然平等的追求,一方面体现了我国限制死刑的趋势,另一方面则是生命公正原则的体现。     

浅谈汽车造型设计中的美学因素

美学是研究美的存在、美的认识和美的创造为主要内容的学科。爱美是人的天性,追求美的事物也是人类的崇高目标。美是一种心理反应,它是客观美的刺激被人所接受的能力。客观美的刺激物并不等于就是美的东西,只有被人感受后才能产生美感。人们对刺激物的接受能力也就是人的审美能力。艺术家们正是通过强调客观美的刺激物来表现美感的。     

我只是事业的奴隶

好莱坞电影《时尚女魔头》中,梅丽尔·斯特里普饰演的米兰达主编衣着时尚前卫,对工作一丝不苟,把时尚因素与工作中的苛刻态度完美结合在一起,一时成为职场女性的偶像,而在中国重庆,也有一个被称作中国版时尚女魔头的女子。她叫邓晓琴,是知名女装梦之诗和依缇的创始人,她的设计师身份与影片主角不谋而合,工作中的严谨态度更是尤为胜之,而翻看她的成长史,却能看到辛酸与坎坷无处不在。1994年,邓晓琴用全部积蓄两万元办了一家服装厂,并注册了梦之诗品牌,她很注重服装的时尚因素,一方面订阅许多服     

呼伦贝尔市农机监理所副所长张智颖 橄榄绿中一抹温润红

如果用颜色来界定农机监理行业,或许是"大地色":监理人员常常走乡串户、常常风吹雨淋;或许是"红色",代表至上权利和严格执法,不时还有危险相伴;或许是"橄榄绿色",监理人员身着的颜色,象征盎然的监理事业和监理人员的诚信成熟、亲切随和。在内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市,橄榄绿色的阵营里有一抹温润的红,她有做事的严谨、执法的严格、执著的追求、为民服务的理念,她也有对农牧民的理解和包容,她就是内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市农机监理所副所长张智颖。张智颖1997年参加工作,2010     

关于构建农业工具设计学科的思考

<正>农业美学对农业、农村的美的追求是全方位的。如果说农业设计是农业美学在田园的工程体现,或是农业美学对田园美的追求,那么,农业工具设计则是农业美学在农业工具的工程体现,或是农业美学对农业工具美的追求。因此,建设农业美学,很有必要构建农业工具设计学科。     

读《简·爱》有感

<正>读完《简·爱》这部世界文学名著,我想任何人的心情都将久久不能平静。这是英国文坛一位女作家夏洛蒂·勃郎特写的一个叫简·爱的女子的故事,也是作者自己的缩影。书中简·爱从盖兹海德到慈善学校,又到桑菲尔德庄园,经历了许多苦难和曲折,最终获得了自己所追求的自由、平等和爱。在盖兹海德的养母家,她一点也     

长江之畔盛开的“格桑花”——记重庆市“三八红旗手”魏坤涌

<正>"为自己所热爱的事业不断奋斗"是她的追求。"勤奋学习,不耻下问,兢兢业业"是她工作的真实写照。她用坚强的意志在事业的道路上一路拼搏,用辛勤的汗水换来了一项项殊荣,她就是重庆市江津供电局变电操作队技术员,重庆市2009年"三八红旗手"——魏坤涌。     

今年是农业科技推广年

年初,党中央、国务院在部署1997年农业和农村工作时,确定今年为“农业科技推广年”。这对我们从事农机化技术推广工作者和农机推广系统来说,是一件大好事。党和国家郑重提出“农业科技推广年”是对我们的奖赏。她象征着过去我们所进行的农业科技推广工作在农业生产的增产增收中所发挥的作用越来越重     

跨界融合,广州市农业机械总公司 “机”业新起点

在标榜独立精神、自由意志的今天,跨界融合,似乎裸露着一种时代的象征,代表着一种新锐的态度和审时度势的融合!它引导人们尽情吸纳多种元     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

金谷子耐旱TG118引种试种及推广应用

对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。     

对《种子法》存在问题的探讨

《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。     

Review of the Egyptian experience in implementing land drainage projects

About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.     

和谐社会理论建设的几点哲学思考

在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。     

A European irrigation map for spatially distributed agricultural modelling

We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications.     

粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的应用

在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。     

农村信息化服务的现状及建设措施

分析当前我国农村信息化服务的现状,提出加强农村信息化服务的新举措。     

车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨

对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。