基于JSP的海南常见树种信息管理系统的研究与设计

利用计算机技术与网络技术,实现海南常见树木种类信息管理。针对海南常见树种信息,建立一套信息管理系统。该系统以动态网页制作技术JSP为基础,结合SQL 2005构建数据库,采用Tomcat作为服务器,叙述树种信息管理系统的设计与实现。本系统实现了树种信息的查询功能和基本的后台管理功能,用户可以通过本系统查询浏览相关的树种信息,还可以与其他用户进行在线交流,为进行生态学、植物学研究、树种识别等提供一个良好的平台。     

红树林图谱信息系统设计及关键技术研究

介绍红树林图谱信息系统的系统结构和功能模块的设计以及系统实现的关键技术。选用国产SuperMap Objects组件作为系统前端平台的设计,采用SQL Server实现后台数据库服务器的设计,通过SuperMap SDK+和ADO实现后台数据库服务器和前台系统平台的业务逻辑操作的设计,结合景观指数数学模型,对红树林景观指数建模以及集成进行了分析和设计,并对红树林图谱信息系统建立的关键技术进行了阐述,为红树林图谱信息系统开发提供有力的参考。     

景观植物信息查询系统(LPIIS)的构建

近年来，我国的景观植物产业得到了很大发展，但仍存在很多问题，为了解决这些问题，我们开发了景观植物信息查询系统(简称LPIIS)。LPIIS的构建包括后台数据库和管理系统2部分，以Microsoft Access开发后台景观植物数据库，实现各种零散的景观植物数据资料的数字化；采用面向对象的开发语言VB进行信息系统的界面设计和系统集成，实现了人性化的界面，操作更为方便。LPIIS的出现改变了过去景观植物信息管理的手工方式，具有可视化人性化的界面、提供多媒体信息、数据的维护和更新具有继承性、后台数据库可方便的移植于网络等特点。     

林业有害生物普查数据管理系统的设计与实现

针对福建省林业有害生物普查数据采集和管理困难的问题,在林业有害生物普查技术方案的基础上,提出应用互联网技术和数据库管理技术,实现B/S架构的数据采集和管理。系统基于Eclipse开发平台、Tomcat服务器和My SQL数据库,采用Struts+Spring+Hibernate框架实现了踏查地、标准地调查录入和管理、诱虫灯(引诱剂)调查录入和管理、苗圃(花圃)有害生物调查录入和管理以及种实、果品、花卉、木材及其制品有害生物调查录入和管理等功能。用户通过该系统可以方便地实现野外普查数据的远程采集和管理。     

甘肃农业大学爱心捐助平台开发与设计

指出了通过设计开发甘肃农业大学爱心捐助服务平台,对爱心捐赠物品进行信息化管理,有效改善学校学生爱心物品捐赠和接受过程中出现的衔接问题,进一步扩大爱心捐赠范围,给予需求者更适合、更及时的爱心物品。采用PHP+Mysql技术进行了平台开发,运行环境为Apache服务器,主要包括信息登记、信息检索、后台登录、在线留言等模块,使用结果表明:该平台的设计与开发完全满足使用要求,可供参考。     

基于GIS的绿化管理信息系统设计与研究

分析了地理信息系统(GIS)和计算机技术在绿化管理中的重要性,针对绿化的特点综合运用地理信息技术、数据库技术等信息技术设计和开发了绿化管理信息系统。该系统突破了传统绿化管理的狭义管理模式,综合管理树木、花卉、草坪、小品等,从规划到建设到维护实现智能决策、三维一体,使绿化走上数字化管理的道路,为“数字区域”打下良好基础。     

前进中的广西林业科学研究院园林花卉所

前进中的广西林业科学研究院园林花卉所园林花卉研究所，是一个技术力量雄厚，集园林花卉研究与开发、园林工程设计与施工为一体的综合性科研机构。下设有园林花卉和林木引种两个研究室，以及园林设计部、园林绿化工程队和苗圃。现有高级工程师５人（博士１人），工程师２...     

广东省生态公益林管理信息系统的研制与开发

从广东省生态公益林管理的实际需求出发,运用ArcGIS Engine技术和Oracle数据库技术,构建广东省生态公益林管理信息系统,实现对生态公益林的规范化、标准化和信息化管理.文中具体阐述了系统开发环境、系统构架、数据库设计以及系统功能与实现等各项技术环节.     

广东省林权管理地理信息系统设计与开发

文章分析了林权管理的现状和需求,设计并实现了以．NET为开发平台,ArcGISEngine为开发组件,ArcSDE为空间数据引擎,SQLServer2000为后台数据库的林权管理地理信息系统,为各级林业主管部门管理林权提供具体的操作平台。     

东北地区园林树木网络信息管理系统的建立

以Windows NT/XP作为系统平台,采用MySQL为后台数据库、Apache为服务器、PHP语言编写程序、Dreamweaver MX、Photoshop7.0等开发工具开发的一种基于B/S模式的网络应用系统,实现了在计算机上重现园林树木;通过人性化的根据特征查询界面和分类查询相结合的方法,为园林设计者提供了一个准确、高效、方便的综合管理平台.     

Browsing Damage on Pine (Pinus sylvestris and P. contorta) by a migrating moose (Alces alces) Population in Winter: Relation to Habitat Composition and Road Barriers

In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads.     

Effects of Root Freezing on the Physiology and Growth of Picea glauca,Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana Seedlings Under Different Soil Moisture Regimes

The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage.     

Stand Structure in Pine,Spruce and Deciduous Forests: A Comparison Between Finnish and Russian Karelia

This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland.     

Growth and Terminal Bud Formation in Picea abies Seedlings Grown with Alternating Diurnal Temperature and Different Light Qualities

The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions.     

CAD与建筑设计的关系

本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。     

Risk Perception Among Non-industrial Private Forest Owners

Based on an enquiry, risk perception among non-industrial private forest owners is described in relation to climate change and forestry hazards. Of the respondents, 11% took action to remedy the effects of climate change. Out of a given set, hazards were ranked according to each respondent's experience of recent substantial financial loss to the estate and in relation to his or her willingness to make investments aimed at risk reduction. For each hazard, the respondent assessed the risk in four classes ranging from very high to negligible risk. Six hazards were considered most problematic in all three aspects: browsing damage, falling timber prices, damage by wind, spruce bark beetle, root rot and pine weevil. A majority of the respondents claimed to take action to reduce the risk associated with at least one hazard, while 35% did not know whether they did. Excluding climate change, the need for decision support was the largest in relation to damage by wind owing to a combination of perceived high risk and a high level of ignorance in relation to whether risk-reducing measures were taken.     

Natural Regeneration in Clear-cuts: Effects of Scarification,Slash Removal and Clear-cut Age

The effects of soil scarification (mounding), slash removal and clear-cut age on the natural regeneration in clear-cuts was evaluated using data from four sites in southern Sweden. The treatments were carried out during a good seed and establishment year for birch ( Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth). Scarification had the strongest positive effect on the density of naturally regenerated seedlings, especially in birch, but also in pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and spruce [ Picea abies (L.) Karst]. Slash removal had a positive effect on birch density. No statistically significant effect of clear-cut age was found. In addition, no statistically significant interactions between clear-cut age and scarification or slash removal were found. The ingrowth of field vegetation was the fastest in areas that were not scarified, less rapid in areas scarified on old clear-cuts, and the slowest after scarification in fresh clear-cuts. In conclusion, it may be possible to control the density of birch during a good establishment year for birch. If birch is desired, the best combination of treatments is to remove the slash and scarify; otherwise, these treatments should be avoided.     

Interactions in decomposition and N mineralization between tropical legume residue components

In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts (stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea, largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols. Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its components are mixed.     

Pasture production and tree growth in a young pine plantation fertilized with inorganic fertilizers and milk sewage in northwestern Spain

The use of organic waste materials such as milk sewage as an organic fertilizer could have the dual advantages of organic-waste disposal and reduced dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The effects of fertilization with (1) conventional mineral fertilization, (2) milk sewage sludge at 40 kg N ha⁻¹ target rate and (3) no fertilization on pasture production and tree growth were examined in an experiment consisting of two pasture mixtures under a one-year-old Pinus radiata plantation with a density of 2500 trees ha⁻¹. The two pasture mixtures were: (1) Dactylis glomerata L. var. saborto (25 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha⁻¹); (2) Lolium perenne L. var. Tove (25 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha⁻¹) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha⁻¹). The experiment began in the spring of 1995 using a randomized block design with three replicates in Castro Riberas de Lea (Lugo, Galicia, north-western Spain). Plot size was 12 × 8 m², with a 1 m buffer strip between plots. Two-year data showed that fertilization with either material had a positive effect on pasture production, with no significant difference between the two fertilization treatments. Tree growth in the milk sewage sludge plot was significantly higher than in the control plots. Inorganic fertilization increased pasture production, but affected tree growth negatively. The results show that milk sewage sludge could be used as a fertilizer in silvo-pastoral systems. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.