国家林业局、最高人民检察院等12个部门通知要求严禁违法猎捕和经营陆生野生动物

近日,国家林业局、最高人民检察院、公安部、铁道部、交通部、信息产业部、商务部、卫生部、海关总署、国家工商总局、国家质检总局、民航总局联合下发了《关于适应形势需要做好严禁违法猎捕和经营陆生野生动物工作的通知》。《通知》要求,各部门都要从实践“三个代表”重要思想和贯彻十六大精神,坚持执政为民的高度,把加强陆生野生动物保护纳入重要议事日程,结合本部门的职能,采取有效措施,加强监管,严格把关,制止各种破坏陆生野生动物的行为。国家林业局、最高人民检察院等12个部门通知要求严禁违法猎捕和经营陆生野生动物@郭文…     

坚决制止捕猎野生动物行为

野生动物是人类的朋友,保护野生动物栖息区域,构建和谐生态环境,是每个公民应尽的义务和责任。然而,随着经济社会的发展和人们饮食消费观念的变化,“食野味”之风屡禁不止。近年来,在林区架设电网非法捕猎,严重危及林区群众生命财产安全的现象时有发生。为此,安化县公安机关切实采取行动,加强对林区电网捕猎行为的排查和整改力度,取得了阶段性战果。     

落实:严禁买卖 滥食野生动物

广西认真贯彻落实第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会《关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易、革除滥食野生动物陋习、切实保障人民群众生命健康安全的决定》,强化五项工作举措。全面部署野生动物保护管理工作。自治区林业局严格按照《决定》要求,在全面查清全区野生动物人工繁育情况的基础上,积极协商自治区有关部门,研究拟订转产、关闭、综合利用及补偿等政策措施。     

斩断捕猎黑手 保护野生动物——一个森林卫士的闪光片断

提起米泉县林业派出所干警马彦俊,所里的同志们及上级领导无不致以赞誉之词,而小马却说的实在“享受国家的奉禄,若干不好工作,怎么面对衣食父母”。在从警的十三年中,他就是以这种赤子之心和无私奉献的精神,使自已逐渐成长为一个名符其实的森林卫士。 近几年来,昌吉州境内林区捕杀、倒卖国家一、二类野生动物日趋严重,小马感到做为一名森林警察,自己没有尽到职责。他在工作中,认真总结经验教训,琢磨出一套“长期经营,重点培养,以‘友’破敌,贼赃俱获”的十六字战术。先后顺利破获米泉林区1990年大面积盗伐梭梭柴案（卖15车）;阜康北沙窝地区1991年、1992年捕杀北山羊、雪鸡案（各一只）;吉木萨尔林区1993     

黑龙江省鹤北林业局野生动物保护和经营方案摘要

<正> 前言鹤北林业局和黑龙江省森林资源调查管理局合作,由九名技术人员和三名狩猎人员组成调查队,于1988年12月1日至1989年6月15日。开展了鹤北林区的野生动物资源(鸟兽)调查。这次调查采取样线、样方调查方法为主,共完成样线315条,总长度2,346公里,代表面积29,687公顷。占全局经营区野生动物栖息面积的13.2%。调查精度均达到     

白山市野生动物保护与经营

依据动物地理分布特点和自然经济发展状况，将白山市划为９处保护区，８处禁猎区，２处森林公园，２处狩猎场和１处理生动物救护中心。     

福建林木经营和野生动物管理矛盾的研究

林木经营与野生动物管理在造林树种选择、古树与枯木的处理、采伐运输方式、采伐迹地更新、自然保护区建设等方面存在着尖锐的矛盾,文章论述了这些矛盾的引发原因及解决途径。     

昆明市陆生野生动物的驯养繁殖和经营利用

昆明市共有陆生野生动物驯养繁殖单位和个体87家,从业人数1315人,年产值2.1亿元,驯养繁殖动物总数40519只(头),主要养殖梅花鹿、马鹿、猕猴、食蟹猴、白犀牛、七彩山鸡、野鸭、非洲鸵鸟、蓝孔雀、野猪、果子狸、鸸鹋、珍珠鸡、鹌鹑、竹鼠、树!、蛇类等物种。其中:已经办理梅花鹿驯养繁殖证的养殖单位14家,养殖规模1120头,年产值277.5万元,上缴税费额10.3万元;养殖非洲鸵鸟、野猪、七彩山鸡、果子狸、野鸭、蓝孔雀的单位和个体53家,产值1240万元,养殖数量9700只(头);养殖白犀牛投资1000万元,现有69头;养殖虎79只;养殖大熊猫3只;蛇类为试验性养殖阶段。     

The dissemination of relevant information on wildlife utilization and its connection with the illegal trade in wildlifeOA

We analyzed the generation and dissemination of relevant information on wildlife utilization based on the African bush elephant(Loxodonta africana Blumenbach.),the tiger(Panthera tigris L.) and the totoaba, a species of marine fish,(Totoaba macdonaldi Gilbert) as examples,whose populations are more threatened by the illegal wildlife trade. We compared the illegal trade in wildlife with related information in order to find possible associations,searched for relevant information on major internati...     

云南省野生动物驯养繁殖产业存在的问题与建议

在正确处理好野生动物保护与开发利用平衡点的前提下,合理开发利用野生动物资源,发展野生动物驯养繁殖产业,是一种经济社会发展的必然。野生动物驯养繁殖产业现已被列入云南林业八大产业之一,但整个产业在发展的过程中还存在许多涉及相关政策法规、经营管理、市场营销等问题困扰,影响了产业的健康持续发展。为此对省内一些有代表性的州市调查分析,针对这些问题,强调修改原《云南省野生动物驯养繁殖经营利用和运输管理办法》（以下简称《管理办法》）的必要性,并为当前该产业在发展过程中存在的其它相关联问题提出一些思考与参考性建议。     

深入贯彻《决定》抓住战略机遇全面推进天保工程区可持续发展

总结成绩,正视问题,充分认识天保工程建设面临的新形势从1998年开始试点到现在天保工程的实施已经整整5年了。这5年里,天保工程区发生了很大变化,整个林业发展的形势也发生了很大变化。尤其是今年,党中央、国务院发布了《关于加快林业发展的决定》。《决定》的出台,标志着中国林业从此进入了一个崭新的发展阶段。面临新的形势,我们只有在全面总结工程建设成绩的基础上,认真查找存在的问题和不足,把握住林业发展的大趋势,才能抓住机遇,适应新的发展阶段,提出新的要求,更好地把工程建设引向深入。天保工程建设取得了阶段性成效。一是森林管护…     

黑龙江省森工湿地野生动物资源现状及保护

叙述了黑龙江省森工湿地野生动物资源状况,包括种类组成、区系特征、国家重点保护动物。重点介绍了中华秋沙鸭、白头鹤等珍稀濒危鸟类的栖息地状况,并提出相应的保护管理建议。为湿地及野生动物保护提供科学依据。     

Anthropogenic disturbances and status of forest and wildlife in the dry deciduous forests of Chhattisgarh state in India

The advent of modern forces and the changes in socioeconomic patterns of forest dwellers have increased the pressures on the forests. In order to mitigate such pressures and also to protect the forests and wildlife the model of protected areas networks has shifted and enhanced such pressures in the unprotected natural forests due to several reasons. Being a low profile category of protected status and continuous human settlements, the present study highlights the case of dry deciduous forests of Sarguja district of Chhattisgarh state of India. The major objectives of this study were to quantify the status of forests and wildlife and also to determine the extent of anthropogenic disturbances faced by the dry deciduous forests of central India. Transect and silent drive count methods were used for sampling wildlife and quadrat method was used for sampling vegetation. Besides, the local uses of various forest produces were also studied in view of understanding the people dependency on forests. The forest vegetation, in the study area, was pre-dominated by Shorea robusta, which had Madhuca indica, Diospyrus melanoxylon and Buchnania lanzan as the major companion species. The forest had either the high girth class mature tree species or the saplings. The low vegetation cover and density were due to the high anthropogenic pressures mainly in the form of heavy livestock grazing and collection of ethnobotanically important species. The study though reveals that the area is not rich in wildlife and the forest is fragmented, the area still supports some important species, which include many rare and endangered plants and animals. The findings of this study have been discussed in view of the management and conservation of the forest and wildlife in the dry deciduous forests.     

严格保护青藏高原原生植被实现高海拔地区林业可持续发展

党中央、国务院作出的《关于加快林业发展的决定》和国务院召开的全国林业工作会议,总结了建国50年以来特别是改革开放以来我国林业建设的基本经验,展望了未来50年林业改革、发展的宏伟蓝图,赋予了林业在可持续发展中的重要地位,在生态建设中的首要地位,在西部大开发中的基础地位。青藏高原作为我国生态建设的重要组成部分,由于地理条件特殊、社会文化背景独特,在我国生态建设中发挥着重要的作用,其原生植被地区是许多重要河流的发源     

壶瓶山自然保护区野生动物危害现状及其保护法完善的建议

通过对壶瓶山国家级自然保护区野生动物危害现状的调查,结合多年来在自然保护区工作的实际,就如何建立一个有效的补偿机制,使受害群众得到及时、足额的补偿等问题进行了探讨,提出了具体明确、切实可行的建议。     

Hurricanes,people, and riparian zones: controls on nutrient losses from forested Caribbean watersheds

Studies of nutrient cycling in tropical forests have shifted and broadened their focus in the past 20 years. Early research highlighted the tight retention of nutrients (primarily P) in the soil profile, and the effects of slash and burn agriculture on nutrients in soil and soil water. More recent work includes a wider variety of experimental approaches, nutrients, and disturbance types. Using examples from my own research and from the literature, I examine the impact of catastrophic natural disturbance, human land use, and landscape features near the stream channel (riparian and hyporheic zones) on nutrient losses from tropical forests. These studies show that the effects of catastrophic natural disturbance can be ephemeral, that impacts of human land use can greatly exceed those of natural disturbance, and that landscape features can play a very important role in minimizing nitrogen losses from humid tropical catchments. Future directions for research in tropical forest nutrient cycling are suggested.     

Modelling interactions amongst people and forest resources at the landscape scale

FLORES, the Forest Land Oriented Resource Envisioning System, is a framework to facilitate quantitative modelling of ecological, economic and social issues at the landscape scale. This issue ofSmall-scale Forest Economics, Management and Policy describes the evolution of FLORES from a concept to a series of models calibrated for diverse locations, and documents the lessons learned. The idea to construct and use landscape-scale models of the forest frontier, based on simulating household decisions and land use at a spatial scale close to the field level, arose from a desire to add rigour to land-use policy research at CIFOR, the Center for International Forestry Research (Vanclay 1995). This simulation modelling approach to addressing interdisciplinary issues, where people are strongly interacting with forest resources, became known as FLORES, the Forest Land Oriented Resource Envisioning System (Vanclay 1998). Muetzelfeldtet al. (1998) constructed a simple prototype of a FLORES model to illustrate the concept and demonstrate the ability of a system-dynamics modelling environment to animate such a model (Muetzelfeldt and Taylor 1997, 2001, Muetzelfeldt and Massheder 2003). In 1999, FLORES became a reality, when 50 scientists from diverse disciplines met in Bukittinggi, Indonesia to construct the first FLORES model styled on this prototype (CIFOR 1999, Vanclayet al. 2003). The research reported in this special issue was made possible by generous financial support from the Department for International Development (UK), the European Community, the Asian Development Bank (under RETA 5812) and the Center for International Forestry Research. The views expressed herein are those of the authors alone. We would like to thank the following people who have assisted in the production of this special issue by acting as anonymous referees for these and other papers: Andy Warner, Brendan Moran, Bruno Verbist, Chris Dake, Chris Legg, Doug Sheil, Euan Mason, Francois Bousquet, Frank Vanclay, Geoff Slaughter, James Gambiza, John Herbohn, John Poulsen, Jungho Suh, Mike Spilsbury, Paul Phillips, Paul van Gardingen, Phil Norman, Philip Nyhus, Roger Wheate, Ross Sigley, Steve Harrison and Tom Evans. Thanks also to the editorial staff, especially Steve Harrison, John Herbohn and Jungho Suh, for making this special issue possible.     

严格落实政策规范操作办法——访省退耕还林办公室负责人

为了使广大基层干部群众深入了解退耕还林工程 ,把各项政策落实到实处 ,推动全省退耕还林工程的顺利实施 ,本刊记者就有关问题采访了省退耕还林办公室负责人。问 :退耕还林工程的责任主体是如何确定的 ?答 :我省退耕还林工程今年全面启动 ,涉及 11个市 (地 ) 85个县 ,退耕还林总任务是 2 8.0万 hm2 ,其中退耕地造林 12 .33万 hm2、宜林荒山荒地造林 15 .6 7万 hm2 ,国家总投资达到 4 .8亿多元。按照国家规定 ,退耕还林实行省级政府负总责和地方政府目标责任制。我省实行市 (地 )、县、乡 (镇 )政府层层负责制 ,各级政府“一把手”是退耕还林…