旋毛虫53kuES重组蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其免疫金标试纸条的研制

为建立一种简易、快速检测动物血清中的旋毛虫排泄分泌(Excretory-secretory,ES)抗原的胶体金免疫层析试纸法,本研究选用旋毛虫53 ku ES重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤细胞技术制备单克隆抗体(MAb).利用辛酸-饱和硫酸铵法和亲和层析柱联合法纯化MAb及兔抗旋毛虫53 ku ES多克隆抗体,利用枸橼酸三钠还原法制备的胶体金颗粒标记MAb,制备免疫金标试纸条.结果表明,获得的2株IgG1型杂交瘤细胞系4D10和5A2能够稳定分泌抗体,且效价高;胶体金标记MAb 4D10所制备的试纸条具有重复性好、灵敏性和特异性高的优点;该试纸条4℃条件下可密封保存6个月以上.     

抗旋毛虫P53ES蛋白单克隆抗体的制备

为制备抗旋毛虫的单克隆抗体(MAb),以旋毛虫P53ES基因的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c鼠,经ELISA筛选和有限稀释法克隆,得到2株能稳定分泌MAb的杂交瘤细胞株.亚类鉴定2株MAb均属IgM亚类,其轻链均为κ链;腹水效价均达到1:104以上;Western blot证实2株MAb均能与约53 ku处的ES抗原反应,出现特异性条带;杂交瘤细胞株连续传代,细胞生长良好,效价稳定;所得MAb与隐孢子虫、猪鞭虫、猪囊尾蚴囊液抗原、多头蚴囊液、日本血吸虫抗原均无交叉反应.抗旋毛虫P53ES蛋白的MAb的制备,为旋毛虫病的研究和研制旋毛虫病诊断试剂盒奠定了基础.     

奶牛孕酮单克隆抗体的制备与初步鉴定

试验应用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,以制备的P4免疫抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠为试验动物,取脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经间接ELISA方法进行筛选,采用有限稀释法进行细胞克隆,经过3次克隆筛选,最终获得2株能稳定分泌P4单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,分别命名为8G6、11A11.杂交瘤细胞培养上清液和小鼠腹水中2株单抗ELISA效价分别为1∶512 000,1∶216 000.单克隆抗体与检测抗原和对照均不发生交叉反应,显示出良好的特异性,灵敏度高,且8G6的亲和力优于11A11.奶牛孕酮单克隆抗体的获得为P4检测试剂盒的研制奠定了基础.     

检测犬瘟热病毒的单克隆抗体胶体金试纸条的制备

将从水貂中分离的犬瘟热病毒（Canine distemper virus,CDV）HB株经培养和纯化后免疫小鼠,制备分泌抗CDV-HB的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2E1和7F3,ELISA测定腹水效价均大于107。亚类鉴定结果表明单抗2E1的分子亚类为IgM,7F3的分子亚类为IgG1,间接免疫荧光试验表明,这两株单抗均可以与CDV-HB特异性结合。采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒并标记2E1单克隆抗体,获得检测貂犬瘟热病毒抗原的胶体金免疫层析试纸,且鉴定证明制备的检测CDV的胶体金试纸条具有良好的的特异性。     

抗氯霉素单克隆抗体的制备及其特性

用重氮化法人工合成氯霉素-牛血清蛋白（CAP-BSA）抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,建立了分泌抗CAP单克隆抗体（McAb）的杂交瘤细胞株.经检测、鉴定,筛选出5株高亲和力的杂交瘤细胞株,其腹水效价均高于1：10^6,且5株杂交瘤细胞株分泌的单抗与其他几种抗生素无交叉反应,可用于氯霉素的快速检测.     

流产嗜性衣原体MIP蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及特性鉴定

为制备抗流产嗜性衣原体MIP蛋白单克隆抗体,以纯化的重组MIP蛋白为抗原,免疫Balb/c小鼠后经细胞融合,间接ELISA法筛选阳性细胞克隆并进行有限稀释克隆化,建立了两株分泌抗MIP蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,将其分别命名为M1,M2。间接ELISA测杂交瘤细胞上清抗体效价为1∶1600、相对亲和力为10μg/m L;Western blot鉴定两株单克隆抗体能特异识别MIP重组蛋白;细胞核型实验鉴定单抗符合杂交瘤细胞的特性;单克隆抗体亚类检测试剂盒鉴定两株单抗免疫球蛋白类型均为Ig G1,轻链为κ链;体外中和试验表明,两株单抗均能有效阻断感染。抗MIP单克隆抗体的成功制备将为建立诊断、治疗方法及MIP蛋白的进一步研究奠定基础。     

苦马豆素单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

本试验采用苦马豆素（swainsonine,SW）人工抗原SW-OVA免疫接种BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术建立了1株能稳定分泌SW单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞1F10,杂交瘤细胞染色体数目为45~50对。经间接ELISA检测,该株细胞培养上清中抗体效价为1：25 600,诱生腹水效价为1：80 000。单克隆抗体的亚型为IgG1,亲和力解离常数为1.14×10¹⁰,腹水抗体纯化后纯度可达98%,回收率80%,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳可见单克隆抗体的轻链、重链分子质量分别为25和50 ku,Western blotting检测抗体能特异性的识别SW。其线性检测范围为4~128 μg/mL（R²=0.9969）,与BSA、明胶、多聚赖氨酸、α-甘露糖苷等无交叉反应。本试验制备的SW单克隆抗体为免疫学检测SW和免疫学防制家畜疯草中毒奠定基础。     

磺胺氯吡嗪钠单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

应用重氮化方法制备了磺胺氯吡嗪钠(sulfachloropyrazine sodium,SPZ)完全抗原SPZ-OVA,将成功偶联的人工全抗原(SPZ-OVA)免疫BALB/c小鼠,免疫4次后,经间接ELISA检测,1号小鼠血清抗体效价达到1:6.4×104。取该小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合。利用ELISA方法对融合后的杂交瘤细胞上清进行检测,筛选出能够稳定分泌抗体的细胞株:D9。将细胞株D9扩大培养后,经腹腔注射小鼠使其产生腹水。腹水单抗经纯化后,通过间接竞争ELISA对该单克隆抗体的效价、半数抑制浓度以及特异性进行检测。结果表明,所制备的单克隆抗体效价为1:4×105,半数抑制浓度为326 ng/m L,特异性良好。     

抗猪瘟病毒NS3(p80)蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其特性鉴定

在大肠杆菌Rosetta（DE3）中表达猪瘟病毒石门株NS3基因部分功能片段,以纯化的重组NS3（p80）蛋白免疫BALB／c小鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2／0进行融合,经间接ELISA筛选及3次连续克隆化获得了4株可分泌抗NS3单抗的杂交瘤细胞（2G7,2F11,5D2和6F11）,通过小鼠体内诱生法制备腹水,并对杂交瘤细胞和单克隆抗体的特性进行鉴定。结果表明,杂交瘤细胞染色体正常,抗体分泌稳定,单抗效价高,亲和力各不相同,Ig亚类鉴定均为IgGl。Western blot分析证明4株单抗均能与原核表达的NS3蛋白特异性结合,6F11株与真核表达的NS3蛋白有较强的特异性反应。     

磺胺间甲氧嘧啶单克隆抗体的制备

磺胺间甲氧嘧啶(Sulfamonomethoxine,SMM)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联,制备完全抗原(BSA-SMM),并以BSA-SMM免疫Balb/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与NSO细胞融合,建立分泌SMM单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。通过对杂交瘤细胞培养上清液的检测、鉴定,筛选出12株高亲和力的杂交瘤细胞株,其中4B9、1H10、2E9的腹水ELISA效价为1×10-7、5.1×10-6和1×10-7。该单克隆抗体可用于饲料和动物源性食品中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶残留检测的免疫学快速检测方法的建立。     

抗旋毛虫单克隆抗体细胞林的建立及其特性鉴定

为筛选旋毛虫保护性抗原,建立了4株分泌抗旋毛虫McAb的细胞株。经连续培养30余代,仍稳定地分泌抗体。其中,2G3和2C10的靶抗原为旋毛虫幼虫表膜。免疫球蛋白 型及亚 鉴定表明,2G3和2C10为IgG_1,1D5为IgG_3,1C9为IgM。除2C10和IC9对伊氏锥虫可溶性抗原呈现阳性反应外,未见对猪圆线虫、猪囊尾蚴、伊氏锥虫表膜抗原和正常猪肉反应。经ELISA测定,2G3、2C10、1D5、1C9均可与施毛虫幼虫可溶性抗原作用,其腹水效价分别为1:50000、1:10000、1:1000、1:800。各McAb均与旋毛虫幼虫排泄分泌物抗原(ES抗原)作用,经ELISA测定表明,2G3腹水效价达1:320000。     

PAPS免疫微球快速诊断猪旋毛虫病的研究

应用新型的聚醛化聚苯乙烯（ＰＡＰＳ）载体微球与最佳的旋毛虫抗原共价交联制备成特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的快速诊断试剂,应用于猪旋毛虫病的生前诊断。我们对旋毛虫各个发育期的虫体和分泌排泄抗原进行了分析研究,并以同一蛋白质浓度（０．６ｍｇ／ｍＬ）的成虫,新生幼虫、肌幼虫、成虫ＥＳ、肌幼虫ＥＳ、肌幼虫Ａ峰、肌幼虫Ｂ峰等七种抗原分别与ＰＡＰＳ载体微球共价交联制成各种快诊试剂,然后进行效果比较试验,其结果     

旋毛虫病McAb快速ELISA诊断盒的研制与应用

本研究建立了ＭｃＡｂ快速诊断猪旋毛虫病的ＥＬＩＳＡ试剂盒，应用旋毛虫单克隆抗体系和层析纯化抗原（ＰＡＡ）与旋毛虫肌幼虫排泄－分泌抗（ＥＳ）作常规ＥＬＩＳＡ平行检测６１头人工感染旋毛虫病猪血样，阳性率均为１００％，检测健康猪血样１０８２头，阴性率也为１００％，检测疫区自然感染猪血样１２５３头，阳性率分别为１．４４％和１．１２％，随机抽采１７５头猪血样和肉样作旋毛虫病消化法，常规法和快速法对比试验，诊     

Comparative assessment of a double antibody enzyme immunoassay test kit and a triple antibody enzyme immunoassay for the diagnosis of Trichinella spiralis spiralis and Trichinella spiralis nativa infections in swine.

Enzyme immunoassays using the triple antibody enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with both Trichinella spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa excretory-secretory (ES) antigens and a commercial Trichinella spiralis enzyme immunoassay test kit were carried out on sera from pigs that were infected with light, moderate and high doses of infective T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa respectively. Seroconversion occurred in all pigs given infective Trichinella larvae although no trichinae were recovered from pigs given T. spiralis nativa larvae and examined between days 92 and 99 postinfection by pepsin digestion. Anti-Trichinella antibodies were detected in pigs infected with T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa by ELISA using either the homologous or heterologous ES antigen. The commercial Trichinella spiralis enzyme immunoassay test kit also detected anti-Trichinella antibodies in both the T. spiralis spiralis and T. spiralis nativa infected pigs. The commercial test kit did not appear to be as sensitive as the triple antibody ELISA since it usually took two to three days longer for seroconversion to be detected by the former procedure. Finally seroconversion occurred more rapidly in swine infected with T. spiralis spiralis than with pigs receiving comparable doses of T. spiralis nativa.     

Comparison of monoclonal antibody-based competitive and indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the diagnosis of swine trichinosis

A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of swine trichinosis has been developed using a biotinylated monoclonal antibody and an avidin-enzyme conjugate. The assay is based on competitive binding between swine serum antibodies and a monoclonal antibody specific for an antigenic determinant present on proteins from Trichinella spiralis excretory-secretory products with molecular weights of 45,000, 49,000, and 53,000. The competitive ELISA reliably detected pigs infected experimentally with T. spiralis and eliminated false-positive reactions in pigs infected with other swine nematodes, particularly Trichurus suis. When the competitive ELISA and an indirect ELISA using affinity-isolated antigen were compared using serum from pigs with naturally-acquired infections of T. spiralis, both tests were highly effective in detecting infected animals.     

Anti-Trichinella antibodies detected in chronically infected horses by IFA and Western blot, but not by ELISA

In the Balkan countries, where trichinellosis is a re-emerging zoonosis, it is of great importance to determine Trichinella infection prevalence among the major hosts, including horses. One method for monitoring prevalence is serological surveillance; however, the validity of serological methods in horses is not well understood. The dynamics of anti-Trichinella IgG production and circulating excretory/secretory (ES) antigens were investigated in three horses experimentally-infected with Trichinella spiralis. Horses were slaughtered at 32 week post infection (p.i.). Low worm burdens were found in all three animals. Anti-Trichinella IgG was detected up to 32 weeks p.i. by an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and by Western blot (Wb), but not by ELISA. The ELISA test detected antibodies for only a short period of time (up to 18 weeks p.i. using ES antigen or up to 20 weeks p.i. using tyvelose-BSA antigen). The presence of circulating muscle larvae ES antigen in sera of infected horses was observed by dot blot from the 4th week p.i. up to the 32nd week p.i.     

Evaluation of excretory-secretory antigens for the serodiagnosis of swine trichinellosis

Groups of hog sera from endemic and non-endemic areas for swine trichinellosis in Yugoslavia were tested by ELISA using excretory-secretory (ES) antigens collected from T. spiralis muscle larvae maintained in vitro for 24, 48 or 72 h. The 24-h ES had the highest level of specificity for T. spiralis infection. Antigen preparations recovered after 48 or 72 h yielded an increasing rate of false-positive reactions. Additional antigens occurred in the 48- and 72-h ES preparations as determined by gel electrophoresis and monoclonal antibody binding. The occurrence of false-negative reactions was directly correlated with T. spiralis worm burdens. Hogs with muscle larvae densities greater than 10 larvae per gram were all positive by ELISA. Among 17 hogs with less than 10 larvae per gram, only one hog was negative by ELISA with 24-h ES antigen; the false-negative rate was higher with 48- and 72-h ES. These results show that ES antigen produced during the first 24 h of in vitro cultivation is highly specific for the immunodiagnosis of swine trichinellosis.     

抗猪囊虫循环抗原杂交瘤细胞系的建立和鉴定

建立了8株抗猪囊虫循环抗原(CA)的杂交病细胞系。其中6F12和2E7为抗囊虫特异McAb;McAb 1C6、1C7、1B5、4D9、2B9和8D8与囊虫、(?)球蚴、细颈囊尾蚴抗原均可发生反应。这些McAb的腹水ELISA效价为105～107,细胞培养上清液效价为102,并均可与病猪血清中的囊虫CA反应形成沉淀线。用1B5、6F12和8D8分别致敏血球,以反向间接血凝试验检测98份囊虫病猪血清,检出率分别为70.41%(69/98)、6.12%(6/98)和7.14%(7/98)。本研究制备的McAb可用于猪囊虫循环抗原检测。     

Evaluation of ELISA and Western Blot Analysis using three antigens to detect anti-Trichinella IgG in horses

We assessed a serological method for detecting Trichinella infection in horses, specifically, an ELISA using three antigens to detect anti-Trichinella IgG (i.e. a synthetic tyvelose glycan-BSA (stg-BSA) antigen, an excretory/secretory (ES) antigen, and a crude worm extract (CWE) antigen). Serum samples were collected from 2502 horses (433 live horses from Romania and 2069 horses slaughtered in Italy and originating from Italy, Poland, Romania, and Serbia). Serum samples were also taken from horses experimentally infected with different doses of T. spiralis and T. murrelli larvae, as controls. The cut-off value of ELISA was determined on serum samples from 330 horses from Trichinella-free regions of Italy, which were also examined by artificial digestion of preferential-muscle samples. In the experimentally infected horses, the stg-BSA and ES antigens were less sensitive than the CWE antigen. Trichinella spiralis showed a higher immunogenicity than T. murrelli, and the IgG immunoresponse was dose-dependent. The kinetics of anti-Trichinella IgG were similar among all experimentally infected horses. No circulating antibodies were detected 4-5 months after experimental infection, although these horses still harbored infective larvae. Depending on the antigen used, for 4-7 of the 330 horses from Trichinella-free areas, the optical density (OD) of the serum sample was higher than the cut-off value, yet these samples were negative when subjected to Western Blot. Similar results were obtained for the 1739 horses slaughtered in Italy (originating from Italy, Poland, Romania, and Serbia) and the 433 live Romanian horses. Of the 4 horses with muscle larvae, only one was positive by ELISA and Western Blot. Because the anti-Trichinella IgG remain circulating for only a short period of time, whereas the larvae remain infective for longer periods, serology cannot be used for either diagnosing Trichinella infection in horses or estimating the prevalence of infection. Artificial digestion of at least 5 g of preferential-muscle tissue continues to be the method of choice at the slaughterhouse for preventing equine-borne trichinellosis in humans.