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根据大豆Actin基因的保守序列设计一对引物Primer 1和Pri mer 2,以木豆叶片总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR的方法扩增出Actin基因片段并克隆到PMD-18T载体。阳性克隆经PCR检测后测序,序列分析结果表明,该片段长302bp,编码100个氨基酸;所得序列与GenBank中注册的其他植物Actin基因核苷酸序列的同源性均在89%以上,其中与大豆的同源性达94%;与氨基酸序列的同源性均在90%以上。 相似文献
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为蒙桑基因表达与调控模式的研究以及蒙桑资源的利用提供参考,进行了蒙桑肌动蛋白(actin)基因的克隆与序列测定。结果表明:蒙桑actin基因mRNA序列大小为1 699bp,其中基因编码区1 134bp(GenBank登录号:KF031062),编码的377个氨基酸残基与其他植物的一致性在98%以上。该基因和川桑基因组中其他4个actin基因外显子数量和长度相同,但内含子差异极大,其CDS与桑树Morus010751(EXC30503)的一致性达到98%,氨基酸一致性为100%。聚类分析将其归为Class II类,与来自桑属和毛果杨的actin基因最先聚合在同一分支。 相似文献
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持家基因Actin常被用作定量、半定量PCR试验的内参.为研究其他基因的调控机制或外源基因在蕙兰中的相对表达提供内参,根据GenBank已经登录的肌动蛋白(Actin)基因的同源核苷酸保守序列,设计简并引物,利用RT-PCR的方法,以蕙兰花蕾期的花葶为材料,克隆了4个Actin基因片段.序列分析结果表明,4个Actin基因片段长度均为1 062 bp,编码354个氨基酸,具有Actin基因的标记位点:肌动蛋白(YVGDEAQs.KRG和WISKaEYDE)和肌动蛋白类似物(LLTEApLNPkaNR).各片段之间同源性高达95.97%,经BLAST分析,与文心兰同源性可达94%.其氨基酸序列与萼脊兰(AED94091.1)和蝴蝶兰(AAF71265.1)同源性达99%.得到的4个基因序列是Actin基因的同源片段,分别命名为CfACT1、CfACT2、CfACT3和CfACT5,并在GenBank注册,登录号分别为JN177718、JN177719、JN177720和JN177721. 相似文献
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磷酸果糖激酶(PFK)是糖酵解途径的重要调控酶。以酿酒米曲霉CICC2012为材料,克隆获得PFK基因pfkA(GenBank登录号:KC113503.1)。序列分析表明:pfkA序列长度为2 722bp,含有2个内含子,开放阅读框长2 358bp;PFK为785个氨基酸组成的亲水蛋白,分子量86.0kDa,等电点6.38,含有2个PFK家族指纹结构;二级结构包含42.68%的α-螺旋,14.27%的β-折叠和43.06%的无规则卷曲;同源建模三级结构PFK含有N端和C端的2个结构域,底物果糖-6-磷酸结合于N端结构域。采用进化树分析,发现米曲霉PFK与丝状真菌PFK亲缘性较近。 相似文献
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用PCR方法克隆了玉米丝黑穗病菌pra3基因,并对其序列进行了比较分析.结果表明:该基因大小为1399bp,具有3个内含子和4个外显子.比较发现,该基因片段与Schirawski等在GenBank上发表的序列同源性为100%. 相似文献
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以中国水仙不同花期抑制差减杂交文库(SSH)获得的cDNA片段为基础,采用RACE及RT-PCR技术,分离克隆到1个肌动蛋白基因NtACT1。此基因包含有1个1 134bp完整阅读框架(ORF),编码377个氨基酸,分子量为41.66kD,理论等电点为5.31。聚类分析表明:该蛋白与拟南芥的actin4和actin12聚为一类,与桔梗(AEF58501)的亲缘关系最近,其次是杧果(AEO45960)和陆地棉(AAC31886),与登陆的中国水仙actin基因(登录号:AEM89276)亲缘关系较远。半定量RT-PCR分析结果表明:NtACT1在盛花期中国水仙各个器官均有表达,而且表达量基本一致,因此,推断其为组成型表达的肌动蛋白基因。 相似文献
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驴生长激素基因的克隆与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】克隆驴生长激素基因DNA和cDNA的全序列,分析其序列和cDNA编码的蛋白序列特征及其在不同物种中的遗传差异。【方法】根据不同物种同一基因序列的同源性比对结果设计引物,应用RT-PCR和PCR 技术克隆基因,用生物信息学方法对获得的DNA和cDNA及推定的氨基酸序列进行分析。【结果】从驴肝组织和血液中分别得到驴GH基因全序列1 928 bp和包括完整的编码区的cDNA序列706 bp,两者序列比对后证明驴GH基因DNA序列由5个外显子和4个内含子组成,编码216个氨基酸的GH前体蛋白,其中包括26个氨基酸的信号肽和190个氨基酸的成熟肽。序列比较结果表明,驴GH基因的序列与马同源性最高,启动子不是哺乳动物的典型TATA盒,而是CATA盒,该基因在进化过程中是保守的。【结论】从驴肝组织和血液中克隆了GH基因DNA和cDNA,DNA序列在1 267位的C→G可能影响到驴和马生长发育的差异,为下一步驴GH基因的表达调控、进化和多态性分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutina. [Method] Degenerate primers were de-signed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species, RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the ac-tin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%, respectively, sug-gesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene ofRehmannia ghainosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum. 相似文献
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SUN Peng GUO Yu-hai QI Jian-jun ZHOU Li-li LI Xian-en .College of Agronomy Biotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing 《(《农业科学与技术》)编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum. 相似文献
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《(《农业科学与技术》)编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The aim of this study is to clone and analyze the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Method] Degenerate primers were designed according to the conserved regions of actin sequences of Rehmannia glutinosa and its similar species,RT-PCR was next conducted to amplify the actin gene from Rehmannia glutinosa. [Result] The amplified fragment is 724 bp and correspondingly 240 amino acids. The BLAST results indicate that the homology between the amplified fragment and other higher plants for actin gene sequences and amino acid are more than 80% and 90%,respectively,suggesting that the amplified fragment is the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa. [Conclusion] Phylogenetic analysis shows that the actin gene of Rehmannia glutinosa has an intimate genetic relationship with actin7 gene of Nicotiana tabacum. 相似文献
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LIUFang-ping TONGHeng-min LIChang-wen 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):60-64
Nine strains resistant to five fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Enrofloxacin, Danofloxacin,Sarafloxacin) were isolated from clinical samples and extracted the chromosomal DNA of these strains. Designed primers to amplify the Quinolone-resistance-determining region (QRDR) of gyrB gene, then the PCR products were cloned and the sequence was analyzed. In comparison with the standarded strain NCTC5776, no mutation was found in the QRDR of gyrB gene of all resistant strains. The result indicated that the QRDR of gyrB has little relationship with fluoroquinolone resistance to salmonella. 相似文献
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以一株分离自牛乳中乳酸乳球菌染色体DNA为模板,采用PCR技术扩增出乳链菌肽生物合成的双组分调控元件(nisRK基因)。试剂盒回收纯化nisRK基因后将其克隆入以氨苄青霉素为选择压力的pGEM-T克隆载体中,再转化E.coliDH5α感受态细胞,筛选阳性克隆,提取重组体,进行酶切鉴定和PCR鉴定,并对nisRK基因进行序列测定,与已知序列进行同源性比较。结果表明成功地克隆出nisRK基因,全长为2 035 bp,与国外报道的nisRK基因同源性高达99.9%。 相似文献
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根据已报道的Hoxc9基因序列保守区设计3对引物,利用PCR技术从安哥拉山羊血液基因组DNA中扩增Hoxc9基因序列。目的片段纯化后连接到PMD19-T载体上,经鉴定得到重组质粒。测序结果通过与Gen-Bank数据库中序列比对分析,确定该序列为Hoxc9基因,核苷酸序列长3224 bp,包括1个内含子和2个外显子,cDNA序列长783 bp,编码260个氨基酸。与哺乳动物氨基酸序列的同源性非常高,达到99.2%以上,同斑马鱼和日本鳉的同源性较低。 相似文献