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Krzysztof Górski Stanisław Kondracki Maria Iwanina Władysław Kordan Leyland Fraser 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13629
The aim of the study was to determine the relation between the semen quality, frequency of sperm defects, sperm dimensions and shape, and the ejaculate volume of Large White and Landrace boars. A total of 648 ejaculates collected from 31 Large White and 30 Landrace boars were divided into three groups according to the criterion of the ejaculate volume. In this study Landrace boars produced ejaculates with higher volume, sperm concentration, and total numbers of spermatozoa than Large White boars. Landrace boars also showed a lower frequency of sperm with morphological abnormalities (P < 0.05). Landrace boars sperm had larger heads, which were by 0.15 μm longer, and by a larger perimeter and area (P < 0.05). Landrace boar spermatozoa also had a longer flagellum and were generally larger and by 2.07 μm longer than Large White boar sperm (P < 0.05). Significant differences were also found in the shape of sperm of the two breeds (P < 0.05). Landrace boars sperm had more elongated heads, and the ratio of head size to flagellum length was lower than in Large White boars sperm (P < 0.05). Sperm from ejaculates with low volume had a shorter flagellum and a greater head length/flagellum length ratio than sperm from medium- and high-volume ejaculates (P < 0.05). 相似文献
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对21只新疆细毛公羊在配种季节进行采精,测量其射精量(v)及精子活率(m);逐一测量其阴囊周径(c);并通过颈静脉采血,以测量外周血液中睾酮含量(T)。统计结果表明,公羊阴囊周径与外周血液中睾酮含量的相关系数rcr=0.8321(P<0.01);与射精量的相关系数rcv=0.8448(P<0.01);而与精子活率的相关系数rcm=0.3984(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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The aim of the study was to evaluate semen quality in the two most popular colour morphs of the Arctic fox Alopex lagopus L., blue and white, based on ejaculate parameters, acrosin activity and analysis of sperm morphology. The research material consisted of ejaculates collected once by manual stimulation from 20 one‐year‐old male Arctic foxes (10 individuals of the blue morph and 10 of the white morph). Ejaculates were evaluated in terms of volume, sperm concentration, total number of spermatozoa and the percentage of spermatozoa with major and minor defects. The study revealed that male blue Arctic foxes produce ejaculates with much higher concentration (148.75 × 106/ml) and total number of spermatozoa (98.16 × 106) compared to white Arctic foxes (42.88 × 106/ml and 35.2 × 106 respectively). The level of acrosin activity from white foxes seemed to be higher compared to blue foxes but the difference was not statistically confirmed. Semen from Arctic foxes is characterized by high inter‐individual variability in sperm morphology. The frequency of morphological changes in sperm from Arctic foxes does not significantly depend on ejaculate volume, sperm concentration or the total number of spermatozoa in the ejaculate, but is associated with acrosin activity. 相似文献
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《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2014,23(2):228-232
Raw meat typically hosts spoilage organisms and sometimes hosts pathogens; to combat this, natural antimicrobial interventions have gained interest among consumers. In a previous study a marinade containing a thyme-orange essential oils combination (TOC) at the 0.5% level was found to inhibit Salmonella and Campylobacter species. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of a salt-phosphate marinade solution with 0.5% TOC (treatment) or without TOC (control) applied by vacuum tumbling on the shelf life of broiler breast fillets and whole wings. The total aerobic and facultative mesophiles (TAM) occurring naturally on these products during refrigerated storage for 14 d (at 1, 7, 10, and 14 d) were enumerated. A total of 48 (24 for each trial) skinless breast fillets and 48 (24 for each trial) whole wings were used for the 2 trials. For each trial, 12 of the 24 breast fillets or wings were marinated using the control marinade solution and the remaining 12 were marinated in the treatment marinade solution. On d 1, 7, 10, and 14, 3 treatment and 3 control breast fillets and wings were randomly selected for TAM enumeration. Sample rinsates were plated in duplicate and incubated at 35°C for 48 h. Thyme-orange combination marinade significantly reduced TAM numbers on d 1, 7, and 10 compared with the controls. Log reductions of 0.3, 0.9, and 1.1 were recorded on d 1, 7, and 10, respectively. The difference in TAM between the treated and untreated whole wings was not significant. Therefore, 0.5% TOC in marinade can be used as a natural antimicrobial to reduce TAM on skinless breast fillets; however, a higher concentration may be required for skin-on products. 相似文献
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Ruthaiporn Ratchamak Thanaporn Ratsiri Theerapat Kheawkanha Thevin Vongpralub Wuttigrai Boonkum Vibuntita Chankitisakul 《Animal Science Journal》2020,91(1)
Boar cryopreserved semen is scarcely used for artificial insemination due to its quality which is largely reduced by membrane lipid peroxidation. This present study was designed to improve the post‐thawed boar semen quality by determining the optimal level of sericin supplementation (antioxidants) in semen extender. Five levels of sericin supplementation between 0% and 1% (w/v) were examined. Semen was frozen by the liquid nitrogen vapor method, thawed slowly at 5°C for 5 min, and used for the evaluation of sperm quality. The results indicated 0.5%–1% sericin supplementation was more effective on maintenance of sperm viability, acrosome integrity, and mitochondrial functions during freezing–thawing. Moreover, 0.75% sericin supplementation was most protective toward total sperm motility and sperm progressive motility. Additionally, 0.25%–0.75% sericin supplementation significantly suppressed increases in the index of lipid peroxidation. In conclusion, 0.75% sericin is recommended as an alternative component of the freezing extender to improve cryopreserved boar semen. However, further research using AI will be necessary to demonstrate that this indication can be applied to the production of offspring in the farms. 相似文献
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不同氨基酸水平对种公鸡繁殖性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
45周龄新扬州鸡种公鸡32只,随机分成四组(同胞、半同胞仿随机区组设计),分别接受4种处理:基础日粮(玉米、豆粕型);基础日粮+0.24%赖氨酸(Lys)+0.19%蛋氨酸(Met);基础日粮+0.49%Lys+0.31%Met;基础日粮+1.00%Lys+0.56%Met。结果表明:日粮中Lys、Met水平的高低对种公鸡的采精量、精液品质的影响差异不显著,对公鸡的体重及有效精子数有显著的影响。 相似文献
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2006年-2007年对济宁地区不同养殖场(户)猪“高热病”进行流行病学调查,通过细菌病原学检查,从表现出“高热病”症状的患猪体内主要分离到5种细菌。通过对分离株的病原形态学、培养特征、生化特性和致病性等方面进行传统鉴定,结果表明,引起猪“高热病”的细菌性病原主要为大肠埃希菌(64.4%)、沙门菌(61.6%)、巴氏杆菌(34.9%)、猪丹毒杆菌(30.8%)和链球菌(34.2%),并且多呈混合感染。通过药敏试验测定,结果显示,多数细菌对环丙沙星、头孢噻肟有较高的敏感性,而对复合磺胺、青霉素等有不同程度的耐药性。 相似文献
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试验采用不同浓度的DTT或GSH预处理猪精子,统计ICSI后精核解聚率、雄原核形成率及胚胎发育情况.结果表明,①精核解聚率随DTT浓度的增加而提高,6 mmol/L DTT处理组的2PN 2Pb形成率(P<0.01)和卵裂率(P<0.05)均高于其余各组.随着DTT浓度的增加,囊胚总细胞数呈现下降趋势.表明6 mmol/LDTT预处理精子的ICSI效果较好,但DTT在促进精核解聚的同时所产生的副作用在一定程度上影响了ICSI胚胎的后期发育;②随着GSH浓度的升高,注射卵母细胞的2PN 2Pb形成率、MPN形成率和精核解聚率均呈上升趋势.0.5 mmol/L GSH处理组的卵裂率高于其余处理组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.01),囊胚发育率显著高于对照组(P<0.05).说明0.50 mmol/L GSH处理组的ICSI效果较好;③0.5 mmol/L GSH处理组的2PN 2Pb形成率、卵裂率和囊胚总细胞数极显著高于6 mmol/LDTT处理组(P<0.01),两者MPN形成率差异显著(P<0.05).表明0.5 mmol/L GSH预处理精子的ICSI效果要好于6 mmol/L DTT. 相似文献
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细菌性传染病是生猪养殖业的严重威胁之一,近年来其发病情况呈现出新变化,对动物产品质量和公共卫生安全造成严重危害。对病原进行快速、准确的检测,是预防和控制猪病的有效手段,对养猪业发展和人畜健康具有重要意义。伴随生命科学技术的发展和学科间的交叉融合,传统的病原菌分离培养、普通PCR方法和早期免疫学等检测技术均朝着精确高效的方向不断发展革新,并以传统方法为基础建立了多种新型检测技术。文章重点介绍了猪细菌性传染病病原检测的几种新技术:以核酸分子生物学为基础的实时荧光定量PCR法(qPCR)、环介导等温扩增法(LAMP)、夹心DNA杂交(DNAH)等;以免疫学为基础的免疫胶体金标记技术、时间分辨荧光免疫分析法(TRFIA)、免疫磁珠分离法(IMS)等;以蛋白质分子生物学为基础的细菌质谱鉴定技术;以及适用于现场快速诊断的即时检测(POCT)技术,并分析了这几种新技术的优缺点,为不同条件的检测机构和研究部门在开展猪细菌性传染病检测和研究时选择相应的方法提供一定的参考,以期在猪病预防控制中发挥更加积极的作用。 相似文献
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新疆某屠宰场牛屠宰及分割中微生物污染情况的调查研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对新疆某规范化屠宰场的屠宰及分割过程中牛胴体表面微生物的污染状况进行调查研究,为屠宰加工企业控制牛肉的微生物污染,提高卫生质量提供参考。对屠宰过程中牛胴体冲洗前后、分割加工各个部位的牛肉、操作工人的手、刀具、操作台、传送带进行采样。按照GB/T4789.2—2008和GB/T4789.3—2008分别进行了菌落总数和大肠菌群两项微生物指标的测定。同时调查了各个车间不同位置空气的微生物污染状况。以NY 5044—2008《无公害食品牛肉》作为参考。结果表明,规范化屠宰场在牛的屠宰及分割过程中存在不同程度的微生物污染。牛胴体冲洗前后表面菌落总数分别为3.10 log cfu/cm2和2.49 log cfu/cm2(P0.05),分割肉在剔骨处和一次包装处的菌落总数分别为3.92 log cfu/cm2和4.87 log cfu/cm2(P0.05)。规范化屠宰场在屠宰及分割生产线上胴体表面和分割肉微生物污染比较普遍,除去肉牛自身的污染外,刀具、工人的手、操作台和传送带及车间环境是胴体微生物污染的重要污染源。因此,要生产质量优良的牛肉制品,需要有严格的卫生管理、规范的生产操作和规范化的操作环境。 相似文献
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Ulrike Jakop Britta Hensel Gábor. Á. Czirják Monike Quirino Filip Schröter Markus Jung Martin Schulze 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2023,58(1):73-80
During insemination, bacterial contamination of the ejaculate can lead to reduced sperm quality and transmission of pathogens to the female, thus should be avoided. The semen of a variety of animal taxa possess antimicrobial properties against a wide range of bacterial species through antimicrobial molecules, such as lysozyme, but their variance and the factors influencing it are unknown for most species. In this study, the antibacterial defence (bacterial killing activity (BKA) against Escherichia (E.) coli and Staphylococcus (S.) aureus as well as lysozyme concentration) was studied in seminal fluid from two consecutive ejaculates of 18 stallions. All ejaculates showed BKA against the tested bacteria, which correlated between the two consecutive ejaculates (rS = 0.526, p = .025 for E. coli and rS = 0.656, p = .003 for S. aureus) and appeared to be stable over the tested period. The lysozyme concentration (LC) showed no significant correlation between the consecutive ejaculates (rS = 0.161, p = .681). However, LC had a positive correlation to the ratio of apoptotic spermatozoa within the ejaculates (rS = 0.426, p = .019). In contrast to other livestock (e.g., boar, bull), the BKA in stallion semen did not correlate significantly with the age of the animal nor sperm quality characteristics. 相似文献
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Among others, selenium (Se) and vitamin E (VitE) have been provided to dogs to improve semen quality. However, scientific evidence documenting an effect in dogs is lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementation of these antioxidants on various ejaculate parameters in a randomized, double‐blinded trial using Cairn Terrier males exhibiting normal seminal quality parameters. Three dogs each were fed a standardized diet and supplemented with 0.1 mg Se, 100 mg VitE or 0.1 mg Se + 100 mg VitE/dog for 3 months. Ejaculate analyses (volume, progressive motility, vitality, morphology, concentration) were performed before inclusion (D0) and after 1, 2 and 3 months (+1, +2, +3). At the same time, glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐PX) and VitE in seminal plasma (SP) and GSH‐PX in blood samples were determined. Vitamin E levels in SP were below the detection limit (1.0 mg/L) in all samples. GSH‐PX in blood (164.0–2794.4 IU/L) and SP (18.4–4326.0 IU/L) was highly variable. Supplementation only significantly affected the total percentage of sperm head abnormalities (p = .011). Time significantly affected the percentage of morphologically abnormal sperm (p = .025), sperm head abnormalities (p = .007), proximal droplets (p = .001) and GSH‐PX in SP (p = .015). Additionally, a significant interaction between time and group was identified for the percentage of membrane‐intact sperm (p = .048), head abnormalities (p = .018), acrosomal defects (p = .043) and proximal droplets (p = .002). Although some effects could be identified for selected parameters, we failed to identify a clear trend about how a 3 months VitE and/or Se supplementation affects semen parameters in normospermic Cairn Terriers. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency of bacterial contamination of multidose proparacaine hydrochloride, tropicamide, and eyewash bottles used in veterinary ophthalmology examination rooms during normal operating procedures. METHODS: Three representative bottles each of proparacaine hydrochloride, tropicamide, and purified water eye wash were opened at the same time, numbered, and placed into small animal examination rooms. Doctors, students and technicians who were using the solutions were blinded to the study. Aerobic cultures were obtained at the time of opening (time 0), at 1 week (time 1), and at 2 weeks after opening (time 2) the bottles. The sites cultured included a drop of each solution, the inside of the bottle cap, the tip of the bottle, and the bottle threads and medication residue found in these threads. RESULTS: Aerobic cultures of tropicamide and proparacaine had no growth of bacteria from any of the evaluated sites. Staphylococcus epidermidis was cultured from the tip of one bottle of eye wash after 1 week. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that proparacaine, tropicamide, and eyewash solutions used in veterinary examination rooms are adequately preserved for use in ophthalmic examination. They have a low level of bacterial contamination 1 or 2 weeks after opening when used and stored according to the recommendations of the product manufacturers and previous studies. 相似文献
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H. Schwiderski S. BIottner M. Schwcrin H. AIm U. Duschinski 《Reproduction in domestic animals》1991,26(3):144-147
Die Trennung von X- und Y- Spermien für die In-vitro-Fertilisation (ZVF) mit anschlieβendem Transfer der Embyonen kommt als eine relevante Methode der Ge-schlechtsbeeinflussung in Frage. Die Effektivität einer Trennmethode hängt aber nicht nur vom Anreicherungsgrad eines Spermientyps ab, sondem auch von der Erhaltung der Befruchtungsfähigkeit der behandelten Spermien. Für die Methode derPercoll-Dichtegradientenzentrifugation wurde deshalb die Befruchtungsfähigkeit der fraktionierten Spermien sowohl mit der üblichen Technik der IVF als auch mittels Mikroinjektion einzelner Spermien an in vivo gereiften Oozyten geprüft. Die Befruchtungsraten lagen nach ZVF und Mikroinjektion mit 72,0% (125 Oozyten) bzw. 78,0% (145 Oozyten) über derjenigen der Kontrolle von 62,5 % (88 Oozyten) nach ZVF kapazitierter, nicht fraktionierter Spermien. Die entsprechenden Furchungsraten betrugen 37,6% bzw. 55,8% gegenüber der Kontrolle von 36,4%. Eine signifikante Versc hiebung des Geschlechtsverhältnkses wurde jedoch erst in nachfolgenden Versuchen ohne Befruchtung erreicht, nachgewiesen mit Y-spezifischen DNA-Proben. Die unbeeinträchtigte Befruchtungsfähigkeit, besonders unter Nutzung der Mikroinjektion einzelner Spermien, eröffnet die Möglichkeit der weiteren Erhöhung der Trennschärfe der Gradien-tenzentrifugation . 相似文献
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建立Soleris微生物实时光电检测法检测生乳中菌落总数的快速测定方法,并将该方法与国标的平板计数法进行比较。结果表明:Soleris法检测生乳中菌落总数的标准曲线为y=-0.651 5x+8.263 9(y为菌落总数(lg(CFU/mL)),x为胶体栓变色时间(h)),相关系数R2=-0.939 6,表明标准曲线相关性良好;重复性实验结果的相对标准偏差均小于5%;Soleris法与平板计数法测定结果的比较表明,2 种方法之间没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。在本研究的实验条件下,Soleris法检测生乳中 相似文献
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