气候变化对我国农业生产的影响及应对措施

文章主要阐述了气候变化的特点、趋势及对农业生产产生的影响,并对此提出长远规划、减排、长期观测预防等积极应对措施。     

气候变化对中国农业生产的影响及应对策略

气候变化是影响农业生产的重要因素。当前全球都呈现出气候变暖态势,对我国农业生产和粮食安全造成了严重影响。本文详细介绍了气候变化对农业生产的有利影响和不利影响,并针对产生的负面影响提出了积极的应对措施。     

气候变化对中国农业生产的影响

气候变化情况和我国的农业发展有着非常紧密的联系,因此需要人们对一些气候变化可能对中国农业生产造成的实际影响有一定的了解。本文主要从农业生产的角度出发,对气候变化对我国农业生产设计的生态环境,土地资源,气象资料等一些因素的影响。     

浅谈气候变化对农业生产的影响

农业是国民经济的基础,气候是影响农业生产的重要决定因素,气候变化对农业所带来的不利影响,特别是极端天气气候诱发的自然灾害将会造成农业生产的波动、危及粮食安全、社会的稳定和经济的可持续发展。本文阐述了我国气候变化的特征和趋势,介绍了农作物对温度、降水变化的敏感性,分析了气候变化对中国农业生产所造成的影响和危害。由此,为农民和农业科技人员应对气候变化,保障农业生产提供可靠依据。     

气候变化对中国农业生产的影响

未来气候变化下中国农业的稳定事关中国的长远持续发展,国内外气候变化研究界和农业气象研究界对气候变化对中国农业生产的影响的评估未有一致的认识。本文从农业科学角度讨论了气候变化对中国农业生产涉及的气象资源、土地资源、农业生物环境和生态系统的影响,并从作物生长和经济产量形成的角度讨论和分析了气候变化对中国种植业、养殖业不同产业行业的影响,气候变化中一些趋势性变化因不同作物和不同区域而异,例如温度和CO_2浓度变化对农业生产的影响因不同作物和不同时相而异,反之,极端性气候/天气事件对农业不同行业的生产都显得危害很大,而气候变化中区域性干旱将成为我国未来农业生产愈来愈严重的挑战。气候变化对中国农业生产的影响甚为复杂,一些气候变化因子的实际影响还存在很大不确定性。当前,定量评价气候变化对中国农业生产的影响还存在困难。     

气候变化对中国农业生产的可能影响及适应对策

近100年来,全球地表温度呈不断升高的趋势,且这种趋势还将继续。全球气候变暖已经对许多自然系统和生物系统产生了可辨别的影响。农业是最脆弱的生态系统之一,受气候变化的影响也最直接。由于气候变化使农业气候资源发生变化,从而直接影响到农业种植结构、作物品种布局以及作物产量。综述了近年来气候变化对农作物产量、农业气候资源以及我国农业种植制度和作物品种布局影响的研究成果,并针对未来气候变化提出农业适应措施以及选择措施时应注意的一些问题。     

甘肃河东地区气候变化对农业生产影响研究

全球气候变化的主要特征表现为气候变暖,基于这一环境下,区域气候随之也发生了 改变,甘肃河东地区处于东部季风区域,这里的气候变化无常,生态环境比较脆弱,将气象观测 材料利用起来,用于研究这一地区气候变化在农业生产方面的影响程度,可使农业朝着稳定的 方向发展。     

巴彦气候变化对农业生产的影响及应对措施

通过分析近50年来巴彦的气温、降水、积温资料,得出气温呈明显的增温趋势、积温增加、降水略有下降,气候向干暖方向发展,并着重分析了这些变化对巴彦作物种植结构、作物生长发育及农业生态环境的有利和不利影响,提出了为适应这种变化,达到农业增产增收的应对措施。     

简析气候变化对农业生产的影响

本文主要针对鹤山农场年平均气温变化对农业生产的影响做以介绍,应充分、合理的利用当前的热量资源,进行作物品种改良和适当调整种植结构。并根据气候变化对本地气象灾害的影响,来制定和调整气象灾害防御对策和措施。     

气候变化对黑龙江农业生产的影响

依据海林市气象局1967~2005年的气象资料,通过对比分析了近15年气候较前24年的变化以及这种气候资源变化对农业生产的影响,并提出相应对策。     

Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in Agriculture

Mitigation and adaptation are two principle strategies for managing human-induced climate change. Agriculture plays a duet role in climate change. It has been a major source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. It is also one of the sectors most vulnerable to the risks and impacts of global climate change. This paper first indentified the mitigative and adaptative options and potential in agriculture, then addressed the integrated analysis of mitigation and adaptation and its benefits for agriculture. Finally, it discussed the implications to Chinese agriculture in dealing with the global climate change.     

Overview of Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in China's Agriculture

The purpose of this paper is to document the likely impacts of climate change on China’s agriculture and the current adaptation efforts made by government and farmers.The review of literature shows that climate change will have a significant impact on agriculture,primarily through its effect on crop yields.The extent of predicted impacts highly depends on the crop,the CO2 fertilization effect assumption and adaptation abilities.Market response to the production shocks resulting from climate change will lessen the impacts on agricultural production predicted by natural scientists.On adaptation,the government’s major efforts have been in the developing new technologies,reforming extension system and enhancing institutional capacity.Farmers do adapt to climate change,but their adaptation measures cannot fully offset the negative impacts of climate change.The paper concludes and makes implications for future studies.     

Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture and Adaptive Strategies in China

China is the world’s most populous country and a major emitter of greenhouse gases. Consequently, China’s role in climate change has received a great deal of attention, whereas the impact of climate change on China has been largely ignored. Studies on the impacts of climate change on agriculture and adaptation strategies are increasingly becoming major areas of scientific concern. However, the clear warming that has been sounded in China in recent decades has not been matched with a clear assessment of the impact of climate change on China’s water resources and agriculture. In the present study, we review observations on climate change, hydrology, and agriculture in China and relate these observations to likely future changes. We also analyse the adaptive strategies in China’s agriculture.     

中国农业应对气候变化关键技术研究进展及发展方向

应对频发的极端天气气候灾害,是全球和中国农业可持续发展研究中的重要议题。中国农业在应对气候变化中采取了积极政策和科学措施,在保障粮食九连增和国民经济持续高速发展方面做出了重要贡献。本文通过对气候变化在中国农业影响事实进行了具体分析,对“十一五”期间国家科技支撑计划农业领域等有关项目在适应和减缓气候变化方面的主要研究进展和成果进行了总结和分析。结果表明,气候变化对农业发展带来机遇与挑战并存,中国研制和推行的减缓和适应气候变化关键技术发挥了不同程度的作用,并相继建立了气候变化对中国农业影响评估模型和方法,指明了今后中国农业应对气候变化科技发展的方向。     

我国农业部门适应气候变化的措施、障碍与对策分析

中国是一个农业大国,农业生产直接关系到社会稳定和可持续发展。气候变化会对我国农业生产和粮食安全产生重大影响。本文通过文献综述和比较研究,系统分析了气候变化对农业部门可能造成的影响,分区域梳理了不同地区面临的主要气候风险和可以采取的适应措施,并识别了各项适应措施在实施过程中可能遇到的障碍,提出相关对策和政策建议。     

气候变化对中国农业的影响

从种植制度、作物生产潜力、作物产量、气象灾害以及病虫害等方面阐述了气候变化对中国农业的影响．分析了应对气候变化的对策,并对未来研究作出展望。     

Financing Sustainable Agriculture Under Climate Change

Agriculture is facing great challenge in meeting global food security and is expected to face even greater challenge under climate change. The overall goal of this paper is to examine how finance can be used to achieve the joint objectives of development, mitigation of and adaptation to climate change in agriculture in developing world based on literature review. The results show that agriculture is much under invested and foreign aid also has not increased appropriately to assist developing countries to maintain sustainable agriculture under climate change. There are a wide range of areas in mitigation of and adaptation to climate change that need substantial investment. Major areas and successful cases mitigation of and adaptation to climate change in agriculture that have worked in developing countries are examined. A list of areas that have worked, could work and be scaled up or transferred is identified and discussed. This study concludes that mainstreaming agricultural mitigation and adaptation into agricultural development programs, enhancing local capacity, and considering different stakeholders＇ needs are major experiences for successfully financing sustainable agriculture under climate change.     

The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Asia

Asian agriculture is responsible for two thirds of global agricultural GDP. There have been numerous studies exploring the impact of climate change on crops in specific locations in Asia but no study has yet analyzed crops across the entire continent. This study relies on a Ricardian study of China that estimated climate coefficients for Chinese crops. These coefficients are then used to interpolate potential climate damages across the continent. With carbon fertilization, the model predicts small aggregate effects with a 1.5℃ warming but damages of about USS84 billion with 3℃ warming. India is predicted to be especially vulnerable.     

我国农业的气候脆弱性研究及其评价

未来100年气候变暖的速度将会逐渐加快,势必会引起农业生态环境、生产布局和结构的变化,进而影响国家的粮食生产及粮食安全,因此开展气候变化背景下农业的气候脆弱性研究是气候变化脆弱性研究的重要课题和内容.在阐明农业气候脆弱性概念的基础上,综述了近年来国内外气候变化对农业的影响及其脆弱性研究评价的现状、方法,归纳和介绍了脆弱性研究和评价的4种主要方法,即统计分析法、指标体系法、模型模拟法和综合评估法,从研究方法、研究内容、研究工具、研究对象和研究过程等5方面进行了展望,指出了该领域研究的不足以及今后的发展方向.